Pharming: What Is Pharming?

After the side effects were discovered the FDA went back and researched the drug, and it was discovered that it causes defects across a wide range of species. Because of this catastrophe now it’s mandatory to do all the test before a product is

Also animal rights are ignored when they are being used for testing (Lonestar.edu). Stephanie Liou’s article “Animal Research: The Ethics Of Animal Experimentation”, states that people believe animals do have moral status (Web.Stanford.edu). The article also states that animals and humans are similar because both can feel pain and pleasure so animals should have the same moral status and treatment (Web.Stanford.edu). As a result, animals should be treated equally just like humans and thereare certain laws involved in animal testing. According to the Animal Legal Defense Fund’s article “Animal Testing and the Law”, “Legal test include burning, poisoning, starving, forced smoking, mutilating, etc” (aldf.org).

This act requires the safety testing of drugs on animal before they are allowed on the market. Another act was passed in 1966 called the Animal Welfare Act. It was passed to regulate the care and use of animals in research, testing, teaching, exhibition, transportation, and by dealers. It also provides minimal protection for certain species. The U.S. department of agriculture oversees the enforcing it.

Animals lives matter. Animals are an important aspect of life on earth. Animal testing can lead to animal extinction, decrease in certain species, and is all around not healthy for animals. Animals are tested on by cosmetic brands, household product brands and self care product and brands as well. Clorox, M.A.C Cosmetics, Johnson & Johnson, and many more popular brands test their products on animals.

Animal Cruelty comes in several forms, many of which are often overlooked by people on an everyday basis. Animal cruelty is defined as someone hurting or not properly caring for an animal responsibly. A big contributor to this is animal testing, which is the use of animals in research and developmental experiments. In order to fully understand animal testing, a brief history of when and why it was started in the first place.

For example, Small Pox is no longer a prominent disease due to vaccination. It is now one less illness people need to worry about. This needs to happen to all diseases, not just the few already eradicated; and to do this, vaccines must be mandatory. By making vaccines mandatory, community immunity will increase and become successful, making it very difficult to be struck with a virus. Community immunity is the idea that if a large percentage of people in an area are vaccinated, it is unlikely for a disease outbreak to occur.

Many human diseases exist in other species also. Cancer, heart failure, asthma, rabies, etc. are natural diseases in many different animals and testing began with animals with cures, preventions, and treatments now available for animals and humans. The polio vaccine used in humans is still used in wild chimps today and was originally tested on primates before it was introduced to humans. The elimination of smallpox is possible because it was originally tested on animal. These are only a few that we contribute to the use of animal testing.

There were 3.7 million scientific procedures performed on animals according to the UK home office. Nobody wants animals to be treated cruelly but you would not like your love ones to have the best chance of survival it forced with deadly disease. Even though there are animal testing alternatives it is often necessary to treatment with a living body. Every major medical achievement has relied on animal testing. Scientist try to limit the harm caused in animals.

Throughout the centuries, medical doctors have researched on live animals to find cure to several diseases which affect both the animals and humans. Even though many people endure this practice as noble, some people still look down at animal experimentation as a cruel and inhumane treatment to animals. The government has already authorized animal experimentation to mitigate the unrest by those people. In fact, The Animal Welfare Act covered most lab animals, and provided guidelines for pain alleviation during procedures, food, and housing. However, the government still has to take more action to spread the awareness about the benefits of animal experimentation (Person).

They can be tested for makeup to medication. Scientists use animals to test toxic chemicals, and to develop new surgery techniques. I find that we should look out for the animals and their rights. The first national law was the Laboratory Animal Welfare Act of 1966. The said law specified how animals, especially dogs and cats can be obtained for research, and how a dog vender or a laboratory must document that they were not trafficking stolen animals.

The problem with that is, “our increasing use (and misuse) of antibiotics fuels the evolution and dispersion of antibiotic-resistant bacteria” stated by Jonathan Anomaly. This isn’t an unknown fact, public health experts have been warning factories about the dangers of using large quantities of antibiotics, especially the misuse of it, for many years, and how it creates an ideal environment for bacteria to evolve and spread resistance to antibiotics. Antibiotic resistant bacteria does not stop at livestock; it can spread to human hosts in a variety of ways. Employees on the farm factories can get it from the animals and pass it onto other people, some bacteria can survive in meat even after being cooked and effect those who eat it, also animal waste is used to fertilize crops which can contain bacteria and now can affect those who work with crops or consume them, and finally bacteria can transfer to other animals and streams around the factory (Anomaly). This is an issue that should be prevented from the beginning, instead they don’t take a step towards better treatment.