1. BLOOD
Blood is the red fluid that circulates in our blood vessels, i.e. veins and arteries. The main function of blood is to act as the body’s transport system, but it also has a major role in the body’s defense against infection. There is no substitute for blood. It cannot be made or manufactured. Donors are the only source of blood for patients who need it.
Approximately half the volume of blood consists of cells, which include red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. The remaining part is fluid called plasma. Plasma is the liquid portion of the blood that transports water and nutrients to the body’s tissues. Red cells, white cells and platelets are made in the marrow of bones, especially the vertebrae, ribs, hips, skull and sternum. These essential blood cells fight infection, carry oxygen and help control bleeding.
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Allogenic Blood Transfusion
In allogenic blood transfusion blood from unrelated/anonymous donors is transfused to the recipient.
All donor blood is tested for safety making its risks very small, but no screening program is perfect and risks, such as contraction of the hepatitis virus or other infectious disease still exist.
1.2.2.1. Categories of Allogenic Blood Transfusion
There are two categories of allogenic blood transfusion.
i. Volunteer blood: blood collected from the community blood supply (blood banks). This has the advantage of being readily available, and can be life-saving when your own blood is not available. The disadvantage is that there is a risk of disease transmission, such as hepatitis, and allergic reactions.
ii. Designated donor blood: blood is collected from the donors you select. You can select people with your own blood type who you feel are safe donors. Like volunteer blood, there is still a risk of disease transmission, such as hepatitis and AIDS, and allergic reactions. This process usually requires several days for advanced donation. It may not necessarily be safer than volunteer donor
Before blood transfusions were in use, soldiers kept dying because of the severe blood loss they were experiencing and no one could do much once someone lost a certain amount of blood. In 1914-1915, the use of “sodium citrate anticoagulant was introduced by Albert Hustin, Luis Agote, and Richard Lewisohn” (Pierce 3), which allowed the blood to be stored for a few days and “ended the need for donor and recipient to be in the same room” (Pierce 5). Once the war began, the transfusions done by the French and British doctors used “older, more direct methods” (Pierce 2). The greatest cause of excessive blood loss was caused by the wounded shock towards their injuries. In 1917, more physicians became familiar with transfusions and that is when Robertson drew up the plans for the every first blood bank.
The blood transfusions might be uncomfortable at the moment but they are potentially life-saving and a small sacrifice. However, a bone marrow extraction is excruciatingly painful and is much more traumatic than donating blood. Then Anna is asked to donate a kidney, which is a major operation and a major, permanent impact on her
Roe V Wade was one of the most controversial supreme court decisions in history, on January 22 1973 Both Roe V Wade and Doe V Bolton were decided with a majority vote 7 - 2 . In the early weeks of june a texan women named Norman McCovery discovered she was pregnant , not wanting the baby McCovery decided the best way to obtain an abortion was to falsely state that the baby she was carrying was conceived by rape, this attempt failed due to the fact that the police found no report or evidence to prove her alleged rape. McCovery decided to have an illegal abortion , This was extremely difficult because in 1821 Connecticut made abortion illegal and by 1910 illegal abortion was a criminal offence in all states for both the patient and the physician performing the procedure ; Sadly
It was part of the idea that blood was just a “humor” that had to be in harmony with the other “humors” of your body: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. If you had too much blood in your body that meant that your humors were out of harmony so blood had to be drained.
Blood transfusions allowed doctors to give blood from a healthy person to injured soldiers who had lost a blood . The x-ray machines and blood transfusions helped perform successful
Blood contains both slid and liquid form in our body and becomes a jelly like substance once it exits the body. A blood spatter deeply understands the proportion of blood and its various types. An analyst can describe how the blood came out of the body depending on the type of injury which took place. Blood can be looked like a flow, drip, spray, spurt or a gush (http://www.forensicsciencesimplified.org/blood/principles.html). Blood describes its velocity by its stains.
The blood people need and international problem. The health and safety people are in. ii. Support idea 1. This is very serious because disaster is happening everywhere.
My blood type is A-, which is a rare blood type so I enjoy going to donate blood also. I know it doesn't sound like the most pleasant thing to do, especially if you're scared of needles but it makes me feel good knowing that if I can provide something to contribute in saving someone's life, I'm all in! Knowing that you can so easily turn someone's day around with any small gesture, whether it be helping at the food bank, donating anything, and spending time with family or friends, is something always worth
It is also a fact that 1 pint of blood, from anyone regardless of decisions, donated could save as much as 3 lives. Finally you can safely donate blood every 56 days and platelets every 7 days which I'm sure are
Prior to administrating a blood transfusion using the checklist that is provided by the work place such as Queensland Health, the Enrolled Nurse has the responsibility to ensure each item on the check list has been completed (Darling Downs Hospital and Health Service (DDH&HS), 2009). These checklists provided by Queensland Health are to ensure the safe administration of a blood transfusion for the patient. Using the checklist for the transfusion of platelets the enrolled nurse will take note of the recommended administration set. Following the check list the Enrolled Nurse is responsible for checking there is a valid medication order from the doctor, checks for special requirements such as pre-medications, ensures patients has an IV for access
The components of blood include Plasma, Red blood cells, White blood cells (leukocytes), and Platelets. In Forensics
When we think of ‘donating’ we usually associate the word with money and we sometimes make excuses on why we can’t donate. But, we need to realize that there are so many things, some even more valuable than money that we can donate like, our time, items we no longer need, and our blood. I believe that donating blood can have a huge impact on someone’s life and it is something we should all consider doing. Receiving blood can be even more valuable than money for some people. Before donating we just need to consider the place we are donating to.
Student’s name: Damodar Uprety Date: 04/05/2017 Topic: Blood Donation Rhetorical Purpose: To persuade Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the growing and never diminishing demand of human whole blood supply and to encourage or motivate them to be a regular blood donors to meet this demand with consistent supply at all times to save our fellow Americans who are in desperate need of blood transfusion. Thesis: The magnitude of blood demand is high in USA as well as the whole world; therefore all eligible donors should donate blood regularly, not only when it seems important enough. A pint of blood mean life to some and its absence mean their death.
I am thinking of making you my pupil and I will teach you what to do and your role is in the vast body you are in, robin thinks deeply and then finally replies with an yes, and then I said “good, then we shall get started immediately”. First, I will tell you your duty as white blood cell like me and you is, the main function white blood cells is to fight, fight against diseases in the such as bacteria, viruses, fungi etc. in your
They are called lymphoid organs because there is where the lymphocytes, white blood cell place as it is the main key of the immune system. Then, all the structure or organs of the immune system placed in the body. For example is the bone marrow. The bone marrow is the source of the blood cells include the white blood cells that are play an important role in immune system. The bone marrow has the soft tissue located at the center of bone.