This paper describes three particular scenes throughout The Dark Knight and elaborates on those scenes in terms of three specific psychological principles. The psychological principles discussed in this paper is Kohlberg 's theory of postconventional morality, the social trap theory, and antisocial personality disorder.
Jennifer Koser Joe Sonsella General Psychology 4-22-16 Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) is one of 10 personality disorders in the manual of mental disorders. It is commonly characterized by a person who consistently shows no regard for right and wrong, and ignores the rights and feelings of others. They tend to manipulate or treat others harshly, and show no remorse for their behavior.1 The criteria for diagnosing this disorder differs depending on the version and source, but usually requires a lifelong pattern of symptoms. Scientific evidence shows individuals displaying anti social behavior from a young age and remaining this way for the span of their life. The population of people with ASPD is diverse.
When questioned about the type of person Adnan was, many responded with “the Adnan I knew, couldn’t have done it” in reference to Hae’s murder. On the other hand, the court painted Adnan to be a possessive and controlling ex-boyfriend and even called him psychopathic. Psychopaths are individuals that posses a specific set of personality traits and behaviors. Psychopaths often appear normal and friendly to others but are self-centered, dishonest and lack empathy. Psychopaths provide a good first impression but are impulsive and very deceitful.
There is a lot of uncertainty for the average person in regards to understanding and identifying psychological disorders. For example, people may confuse disorders such as sociopathy and psychopathy with one another simply due to lack of basic understanding (Bonn). According to Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, psychopathy is defined as a “mental disorder especially when marked by egocentric and antisocial activity.” Based on the egocentric portion of this definition, a psychopath, or person with psychopathy, is essentially someone who is only focused on themselves with little regard for other’s emotions. Based on the antisocial portion, a psychopath is someone that goes against regular societal rules (Merriam-Webster). Overall,
They tend to have inflexible thoughts and behaviors in social situations (Noggle, Rylander, & Soltys, 2013). In The Neuropsychology of Psychopathology, the author states that “a personality disorder is an enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations
psychopath as an exaggerated narcissist lack of empathy and egocentrism. antisocial, disregard society 's social norms. disregard authority. eager. presses people for tangible and intangible goods.
Camera movement and angles are what captivate the audience to keep their attention throughout the entirety of the whole film. Sometimes a simple camera movement can make all the difference in the
They also tend to be “calloused, externalize blame, and fail to learn from consequences.” (Landfield, 2014) Sociopathy is a subtype of a personality disorder in the DSM-V, but is not a technical term. When the term sociopath is being used, it is usually interchangeable with Antisocial Personality Disorder, but it could also be referring to any other personality disorders as well. The dysfunctional traits that one must have in order to diagnosed with a General Personality Disorder are: “cognition”( skewed ways of perceiving and interpreting self, others, and events), “affectivity” (the low range, intensity, liability, and appropriateness of emotional response), “interpersonal functioning, and impulse control.”
NPD gives its host a grandiose sense of self-pride, and SPD forces a person to act in a sheltered, anti-social manner (Capps 262). Because delusions and hallucinations are not associated with NPD and SPD, the prosecutors were able to argue that his delusions regarding Jodie Foster were not unintentionally brought on, but instead, they were false hopes that Hinckley conducted himself. The defense attorneys and the prosecutors spent an immense amount of time analyzing Hinckley, and attempting to determine the type of mental disorder he had. Hinckley was ultimately diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder, and in every attempt to be released from his hospital confinement, the judge would argue that his NPD caused him to lack judgment about his illness, and was therefore a threat to society (Capps
Psychopath and sociopath are two terms classified as antisocial personality disorders in the world of psychology. Although many people have heard of these two terms, quite often people do not know what sets them apart from one another. A sociopath is defined as a person with a personality disorder manifesting itself in extreme antisocial attitudes and behavior and a lack of conscience. The definition of psychopath is similar in being a person suffering from chronic mental disorder with abnormal or violent social behavior. By looking at the definitions, these personality disorders appear very similar; however, there are specific attributes that are more specific to one of the two.
Ego in Relationship to the Dark Triad Decision making; the process of evaluating positives, negatives, and alternatives before selecting an option. To make impactful decisions, one must be able to forecast and weigh all outcomes intelligently, then make the best decision for the situation at hand. However, there is an obstacle, the ego. As defined by Sigmund Freud, ego, is the part of the mind that mediates between the conscious and unconscious, distinguishes between reality, and contains ideas about personal identity. It has something of a metaphysical and personal importance that is crucial to decision making and critical thinking.
This is defined as "breaking rules and laws, takes advantage of other people for personal gain, feels little remorse or guilt, appears friendly and charming on the surface, and is often intelligent. " John Wayne Gacy was doing all of the above. He lured children and employees into his car, being charming on the surface, and his friendly neighbor said that he was very intelligent and brilliant. Another disorder relating to him is borderline. He had very unstable relationships, starting with his father-son affair.
That is why the Joker hand over his gun to Harvey, giving him the opportunity to shoot him and bring back justice (e.g. a life for a
Psychopaths : An Annotated Bibliography Psychopaths are people that have always amused me. The ability to not feel, the ability to be remorseless, and the ability to be heartless. I believe that there is more than one definition to psychopathy, and I will be proving this with my sources. Bate, Carolyn et al.
This is characterised by anti-social behaviour, impulsivity and lack of concern, empathy and guilt in regard of the likes of others (Hare, 1995). The amygdala, implicated in learning the emotional value of stimuli, and the vmPFC are implicated in morality and when dysfunctional, it results in psychopathy. In regards to psychopathy, Blair (2007) explains that dysfunction in these areas means that ethical decision making is undermined and anti-social behaviour is used for the advancement of one’s goals. Further support for link between PFC dysfunction and psychopathy comes from LaPierre, Braun and Hodgins (1995) who found that compared with non-psychopathic criminals, psychopathic criminals displayed noteworthy deficits on tests explicitly used to assess medial and orbital functioning. There is evidence for the frequency of aggression as Foster, Hillbrand and Silverstein (1993) found that psychiatric patients that had committed a violent crime scored poorly on tests of executive function in the frontal lobes predicted how often patients were aggressive.