ipl-logo

Benito Mussolini Rise To Fascism Essay

2054 Words9 Pages

I- Early life
Impassioned socialist
In order to promote socialism, Benito Mussolini moved to Switzerland in 1902 where he gained recognition for his charismatic character and his talents in rhetoric. However, the Swiss authorities caught him engaging in political demonstrations, which led him to be expelled from the country. Mussolini moved back to Italy in 1904, where he carried on with his socialist agenda promotion and activism and later, served time in prison. After his release, he was appointed editor of Avanti, the organization’s newspaper and, as a result, had a larger platform to spread his agenda.
The Break with Socialism and Rise to Power
After opposing Italy joining World War I at first, Mussolini realized that his country could …show more content…

Fascism, and more specifically the kind that was exercised in Germany and Italy in the first half of 20th century, serves as an accurate example to those atrocities. The key, however, to prevent it from happening again, is to understand how it had initially occurred. The rise and events of Italy’s fascist experiment will be explained hereafter.
Mussolini and Fascist Party
The Italian Parliament did not accomplish much, and its government was reflecting the divided state of the Italian society. For instance, in the course of only three years (1919-1922) and under different affiliations, five different governments were built by the Parliament. Furthermore, allied powers received much more advantageous deals than Italy from the Treaty of Versailles that put an end to World War I, which led the Italian economy to its fall.
In the 20th century, Benito Mussolini, born in Predappio in 1883, emerged in that hectic chaos that ruled his country. He came back to Italy in 1904, after having escaped to Switzerland to evade being drafted into the Italian military, and created the Italian Fascist Party in 1919. Unemployment was increasing and Italy was being submerged by political anarchy, and as a result to its nationalist platform, the Fascist Party, led by Mussolini, gained the people’s support and won 35 seats in the 1921

Show More
Related

People Turn To Dictators Dbq Analysis

258 Words | 2 Pages

People turned to dictators during this time because they thought that they could lead them out of the Depression. In document 1 the text reads, “...many saw in him in him already another christ, who predicted the end of their suffering and had the power to lead them into the promised land of they were only prepared to follow him.” This was written about the people listening to Hitler speak. While in document 4 it states, “ Mussolini seemed to them the one man capable of bringing order out of the chaos.” Both of these sources show that the people believed what with a dictator ruling, their country could be led out of the Depression.

Read More

Benito Mussolini Dbq

863 Words | 4 Pages

He believed that only a strong leader like himself could defeat conflicts caused by other political parties (especially communists/socialists) and post-war problems (World War I). Mussolini’s first call to action was creating a group called the “Blackshirts” that would carry out beatings against communist leaders and throwing them out of office. People of all different backgrounds joined including teachers, business people, and store owners (Document 5). Mussolini constantly told his people that he was going to restore Italy back to its glorious Roman Empire era. He backed up his sayings by invading Ethiopia.

Read More

How Did Germany Gain Power In The 19th Century

1092 Words | 5 Pages

Germany. Before the second half of the 19th century, Italy was a collection of city-states that were only loosely allied with one another. In 1848 major rebellions broke out within the German confederation, inspired by liberals who envisioned a German nation ruled by parliamentary government. The Prussian military leader was Otto von Bismarck declared the beginning of the German Empire.

Read More

Fascism And Its Influence In The Early 20th-Century Europe

217 Words | 1 Pages

In 1919, Benito Mussolini described fascism as “A movement that would strike against the backwardness of the right and the destructiveness of the left.” That “Fascism sitting on the right, could also have sat on the mountain of the center… These words in any case do not have a fixed and unchanged: they do have a variable subject to location, time and spirit. We don’t give a damn about these empty terminologies and we despise those who are terrorized by these words.” Fascism came into prominence in the early 20th-century Europe. It originated in Italy during World War I.

Read More

Ww2 Dbq Essay

922 Words | 4 Pages

World War I ended in 1918 with the victorious Allied powers, and the peace-promising Treaty of Versailles. However, this treaty 's peace did not last long as its unrealistic demands caused strong resentment within the Central powers against the Allied powers. Territorial losses, reparation payments, and inflation all left Europe in economic ruins. The damage and destruction that resulted from World War I paved a clear path that allowed for World War II to occur. It began in 1933 when Adolf Hitler gained power and, with the help of the Nazi Party, turned Germany in a totalitarian dictatorship.

Read More

Similarities Between Fascism And Communism

1502 Words | 7 Pages

Have you ever heard the saying that Fascism and Communism are two sides of the same coin? These ideologies flourished during the first half of the 20th century and influenced several European states which followed the two ideologies. Fascism was imposed in order to promote powerful and permanent nationalism within a totalitarian state led by a dictator which is ready to engage in conflict internally and with its neighbors. The doctrine of Fascism was drafted in 1919 by Giovanni Gentile and adopted by Mussolini (Mussolini is considered the founder of fascism). Gentile stated, “Everything for the state; nothing against the state” (Heywood, Politics 48).

Read More

Benito Mussolini Research Paper

928 Words | 4 Pages

The compelling question I chose to research is “What circumstances lead people to embrace a Fascist ideology/leader?” A combination of the problems in Italy after World War I, Mussolini’s strong leadership, and propaganda caused Fascism to be quickly spread and embraced by Italians. Because of all the problems in Italy, Italians wanted change. They were losing trust in the government and they started to support the Socialist Party and the Catholic Popular Party. Mussolini realized that the italians wanted a new leader and something to follow, so he introduces Fascism to them, calling it the “complete opposite of Marxian Socialism”. To further spread his ideas, Mussolini started releasing false propaganda to the public promising them things

Read More

Similarities Between Nazi Germany And Fascist Italy

917 Words | 4 Pages

Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany were similar in that both were dictatorships. Both Mussolini and Hitler came to power through legal means and believed that people were divided into either inferior or superior races. For example, Hitler was obsessed with the Aryan race and called for the genocide of Jews during WWII. In addition, both Mussolini and Hitler favored the wealthy, believed that an individual was meaningless and must submit to the decisions of their leaders, and aimed at self-sufficiency so that each could survive entirely without international trade. Furthermore, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy “had aimed for prestige and power for their countries, and brought instead humiliation and destruction” (Tarr, R.,

Read More

Compare And Contrast Communism And Fascism

981 Words | 4 Pages

Fascism and communism are both types of totalitarian style governments that had a great influence on the 20th century. Communism involved the emphasis on the common good by seizing private property and distributing it among the masses in order to create state-owned property, whereas fascism involved the complete rule of a dictator by forcibly suppressing the opposition with an emphasis on nationalism and sometimes racism. The most popular example of communism was the Soviet Union, but many smaller countries possessed the Soviet Union’s communist influence. The two most popular examples of fascist style governments include Hitler’s Nazism in Germany, which had an emphasis on racism, and Mussolini’s fascist state in Italy. Although many countries pursued communist style governments, fascism had a greater impact and

Read More

Benito Mussolini Dbq Essay

804 Words | 4 Pages

After World War I, all of Europe was left with the somber sense of optimism. Postwar writers would write about the horrors of modern warfare, stating it led to the moral breakdown of Western civilization. As a result of this despair, various totalitarian regimes emerged to control many different states in Europe throughout the 1920s and 1930s. Notable leaders include Benito Mussolini, Joseph Stalin and Adolf Hitler. Benito Mussolini led the first totalitarian state in Italy which was a form of government where a one-party dictatorship attempts to control every part of the lives of its citizens.

Read More

How Did Benito Mussolini Rise To Power

511 Words | 3 Pages

The rise and fall of power of Benito Mussolini has brought up questions about when and why did this happen to someone so powerful just all of a sudden in that time period? Many people know Mussolini as he was the Italian prime minister for 21 years from 1922 to 1943. The early life of Mussolini is being the first child from a local blacksmith on July 29 1883. Mussolini’s family was claimed to be less humble. His family was extremely poor, living in a house with two crowded rooms and barely any money to even eat with the rest of his other three siblings.

Read More

How Did Benito Mussolini Rise To Power

648 Words | 3 Pages

Upon his return to Italy in 1904, he continued promoting socialism and later became the editor for the organization’s newspaper, Avanti (Forward). Although he was against Italy joining World War I, his

Read More

Bonito Mussolini Research Paper

669 Words | 3 Pages

He believed revolution was necessary and should be pursued by the people at any cost. He returned to Italy in 1904, joined the military and became even more politically active and driven than ever. Bonito was appointed as the editor of the party’s newspaper at the age of 29 and brought a new found excitement to the socialist party. After Mussolini’s tenure as the editor of the newspaper “Avanti”, he changed his positions on the supporting the countries involvement in the war and spoke out against it saying that it hinders the survival and prosperity of liberty in Europe. Bonito was therefore expelled by the socialist party and founded his own paper called Popolo d’Italia.

Read More

How Did Benito Mussolini Rise To Power

221 Words | 1 Pages

Benito Mussolini became the-Prime Minister of Italy in 1922. He founded the Fasci Italiani de Combattimento, which later be known as the Fascists. His rise to power was due to many factors, the main-one-being the public discontent in the existing government after the first world war. Although Italy had won in the-war, many-Italians felt they were cheated-out-of the territorial settlements they thought they were promised to receive. This resulted in a growing distrust and resentment-against the government as many Italians found themselves dispossessed of their land and properties.

Read More

Rhetoric Of Law And Order In Speech By Benito Mussolini

500 Words | 2 Pages

On January 3rd, 1925, Benito Mussolini gave a resounding speech to the Italian Chamber of Deputies proclaiming his authority over the government, the persecution and power of Fascism, and his move towards a dictatorship. Mussolini’s use of “macho” language and rhetoric of law and order in his speech illuminated two of the reasons for his popularity and success of the speech. By appealing to the aggressive masculinity of the Chamber and the rest of Italy, Mussolini was able to increase his popularity and image as a strong leader. He highlighted three qualities of himself during the speech: “a certain intelligence, much courage, and a sovereign disdain for filthy lucre.”

Read More

More about Benito Mussolini Rise To Fascism Essay

Related Topics

Open Document