Travis T Alston Jr.
Professor Mr. Joshua N. James
English 111
8 June 2015
Bridgette Carr Comments on Trafficking Victims Protection Act: A Rhetorical Analysis
Bridgette Carr composed the Article “Trafficking Victims Protection Act needs to be more supportive of child victims”. As a clinical assistant professor and director of human trafficking clinic at the University of Michigan Law School she has done much research on this topic. Her article deals with how the government officials, such as U.S Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Homeland Security, and other government agencies that are responsible for the trafficking of child victims. Professor Carr argues that there should be better ways to avoid the way that child trafficking victims are treated when caught in a sting operation. She does this by explaining
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Bridgette points out that “TVPA has always recognized that the failure of one size-fits all approach for victims of trafficking, and the needs of child victims can be quite different than the needs of adult victims.” In these three cases professor Carr explains that when these child trafficking raids occur, the child victim must be able to state that they were the product of child slavery and identify the traffickers in question. In order for these children to receive help or financial assistance they must testify against the traffickers. The process takes time and most of these victims end up back in their home country, which is West Africa. As we know human traffickers prey on the vulnerabilities of other people, who are poverty stricken, lack of education, and language barriers are keys that human traffickers use. The children coming out of West Africa believe that coming to America would allow them to be free, get a good education, or work to make money. This is what human
One of the many things that can make a person susceptible to trafficking is their financial situation. Victims of trafficking might come from any socioeconomic class, but the lack of resources, especially employment prospects, is intrinsically tied to the crime. When people desperately try to escape poverty, they may fall victim to deceptive job practices or sex trafficking. Human traffickers focus on the poor and those who are otherwise unable to provide for even their necessities. Over a third of the world's population, or 2.5 billion people, are at risk for human trafficking since they earn less than $2.00 per day (Cook et al., 2022).
Human trafficking should be a subject that is already fraught with emotion, but Obama even further paints a heart-wrenchingly vivid and emotive picture of human trafficking to the audience. His effective use of pathos pulls the audience into their distressing experiences thus able to experience the horror and helplessness feelings of the victims. Sheila White’s example is especially powerful in that her heartbreaking experience challenges the ideal of our society on how a 15-year-old girl should be treated, and causes the audience to feel anger at the injustice done to an innocent
People in South America or in Africa, need money so they won’t think twice about working for sex. This program goes to countries and offers therapy sessions, so they know when someone is trying to take advantage. Victims in other countries believe that this was the best thing for them and they were glad that they got help. About 1 million people were victims of human trafficking in Africa, but in 2017 about 700,000 people were trafficked (Evaluation Office, 2012). Significantly, in the countries they travel to, they have seen a decrease in victims.
This book discusses the flaws that America has when talking about human trafficking, as well as the shortcomings within the Justice System regarding procedures, policies, and prosecution, and outcomes for human trafficking victims. The book opens with stating the amount of money made within human trafficking and then continues to add on from this topic about the amount of people being trafficked. These two factors then let the author continue to discuss the errors and inequities within the Justice System as well as the overall lack of intervention and support to help people who are being trafficked.
Most of the human trafficking cases are not frequently conversed about, mainly because no one wants to talk about what happens to those men and women. Debbie Nathan tells of a Kenyan woman that got involved in human trafficking through a childcare job. Nathan goes on to list several feminists’ organizations, trying to push action, and reduce the number of victims of human trafficking.
As prostitution is a heart breaking reality for women globally, to a woman or young girl who has grown up in a destroyed environment, the pressure to provide for her family or to make “quick money” prostitution quickly becomes an ultimate option. However, fighting human trafficking and reaching out to a prostitute is not the same. Young girls, women and even some boys are physically locked behind doors, terrified for not only their lives, but the lives of their loved ones. Typically human trafficking begins when someone in a family owes another party some sort of debt but cannot afford it. The child or adult becomes a form of collateral.
There are an estimated twenty- seven million adults and thirteen million children who are involved with sex trafficking and roughly two thousand five hundred trafficking victims are believed to still be drifting at sea. Victims are usually beaten, ill treated, drugged, raped and prostituted, but nothing is being done. In the Sex trafficking industry females make up fifty- five percent, males make up forty- five percent, and of those percentages children make up fifty percent. Roughly estimated one point two million children are trafficked every year. When a child or new victim is just starting the traffickers often train the girls themselves by, raping them and teaching them sex acts.
It is the world’s fastest growing global crime that people are being bought, sold and smuggled for sexual exploitation, domestic servitude, bonded labour and even organ sacrifice ending up with death. The most tragic fact is 26% of the victims that are sucked into trafficking are children. In this violation of human rights’ grave, where persons have a price tag, anyone can be a victim. Human trafficking doesn’t discriminate on age, gender, race or religion. It is happening to humans, just like
With physical and sexual abuse very common among the victims, the children that are being exploited are damaged both physically and mentally. Physical abuse among the children has led to many cases of suicide (Batstone, 2009). Since the children that are being trafficked are still in their developmental stage, they can be easily deceived by the aspect of earning money for easy labor, when in reality, they are not paid anything but forced to work in hazardous
Human trafficking can affect any person, anywhere at any time, yet leaves multiple groups at higher risk for human trafficking. Runaway/homeless youth, LGBT members, migrant workers, undocumented immigrants, racial/ethnic minorities, those who struggle with substance abuse, and others all tend to be at higher risk for becoming victims of human trafficking. In order for human trafficking to be classified as a crime it must fit the three elements of human trafficking. These three elements fall under Act, Means, and Purpose. Act explains what is happening, in this stage people are recruited, taken, possibly moved to another location, and received by other traffickers or those who wish to exploit them.
The president and chief of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children states, “an escalating threat against America’s children.” As a professional in the sex trafficked field, he has distinctly stated that this is a growing problem in America, and even though they are continuing sweeps there are thousands of children they don’t have the power to reach. Their research shows that nearly 450,000 children run away from home each year, and within the first 48 hours on the street ⅓ they will be lured into prostitution. These numbers are rising with women and children being uneducated on this very serious and relevant crime that takes place every day. Causes such as running away and homelessness fuel the sex trafficking organization with people desperate for shelter and money.
After 2 days volunteering at IRC and participating in Human Trafficking panel, I feel more positive about lives that there are always hopes in even the darkest corners of the world, as Denene Yates, Executive Director of the Safe House of Hope, said “You are not isolated, you are not alone, you are not invisible; we are still here and we care” (Human Trafficking, March 15, 2016). Besides, I have learnt many things about this international issue. Firstly, helping victims of human trafficking is an extremely difficult process because most of the victims do not see themselves as victims, and the authorities of many countries, including the US, don’t take enough consideration for this issue. Second, human trafficking happens everywhere, and the traffickers can be even victims’ relatives, close friends and parents. In
Human Trafficking: My Side of the Story Although I knew the lifestyles associated with human trafficking were dangerous, I couldn’t even begin to imagine half the stuff that happen to those involved on a daily basis happening to me in a million years. The sex slaves – majority being young woman and female teenagers – get beaten, starved, and obviously raped day in and day out. One of the most unfortunate aspects about human trafficking for those performing as sex slaves is the fact that most of them derive from poor and dangerous conditions. Believing that life is better in the new country that the human traffickers tricked them into being smuggled in to, they come from one harsh condition to one that may even be and often is worse.
Chapter 6 of this EBook is titled “Human trafficking as a form of transnational crime” and it goes in depth of what human trafficking is. It explains the growth of the problem as well as the different co factors. A key component in this book that my other sources do not poses is the issue of women in the role of traffickers. Most people believe it is primarily men that are traffickers. I intend to use this portion to reshape the identity of what a trafficker, which is not held to only one sex.
It is a significant public health issue as well as human rights violation that is affecting millions of children globally, which is believed to serve as transit and destination, places of origin of children who are trafficked (Ottisova, 2015). Furthermore, Busutill (2018) suggest that child trafficking happen for a number of reasons such as lack of education, poverty due to poor family background, humanitarian crisis which is the cause of natural disasters. According to the United Nations on Drugs and Crime (2018), child trafficking is a global problem which is one of the most world shameful crime, which affects the lives of millions of children around the world and robbed them of their dignity. It is estimated that 5.5 million children are trafficked globally in situations of forced labour (Ottisova,