Brown V. Board Of Education Case Summary

One of the greatest Supreme Court decisions is Brown v. Board of Education. Children during the 1950’s were racially segregated in public schools which violated the Equal Protection Clause under the Fourteenth Amendment (“Brown v. Board of Education, par 1.) A significant amount of the United States had segregated schools in 1954 because the court case Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896, states that segregated schools were constitutional as long as the black and white facilities were equal. The black families had to send their children to all-black schools that were usually miles away from where they lived. The schools were not as great as the white schools, and the buildings were often run down and dangerous.

In the case of Brown v. Board a monumental decision was made regarding the legality of the 'separate but equal ' movement going through the American school systems. The question surrounding the case was if segregation in the public school system (based solely on race) took away the right of equal protection that was guaranteed under the 14th amendment. After much deliberation Chief Justice Earl Warrens declared his opinion regarding to the case, "We conclude, unanimously, that in the field of public education the doctrine of 'separate but equal ' has no place..." (Brown v. Board). Many people see this case as the rise of the civil rights movement and the beginning of the end for segregation.

Brown vs. Board of Education (1954) declared that separate public schools for African American and White children is unconstitutional. This ruling paved the way for desegregation and was a major victory for the civil rights movement. In regards to providing an equal education I believe this ruling did help to level the playing field. All students would now be receiving equal education and facilities giving them equal opportunity. I do know that it didn 't exactly go down peacefully and many African Americans still did not receive fair treatment for many many years but it was a stepping stone to move education in the right direction.

Browns vs. Board of Education is a case created in 1954 that stated “separate but equal” segregation in public schools is prohibited by the Constitution. This case was named after a father Oliver Brown that had a problem with his daughter Linda Brown having long and frightful walk to school every morning. Brown vs. Board of Education overturned a case known as Plessy vs. Ferguson and ruled that the same education white people receive, must be provided for black people. Plessy vs. Ferguson is a case created in 1896 that sustained the authority of segregation. This case arose from an 1892 event involving an African-American man by the name of Homer Plessy who went against a Louisiana Law by refusing to sit in a Jim Crow car.

The Dred Scott v. Sanford case involved a lawsuit made by a slave name Dred Scott claiming that he should be granted his freedom. His claims were based on the argument that his master Dr. John Emerson had illegally held his during trips to Illinois and Wisconsin which were both free territories. With Dr. Emerson having died at the time of the lawsuit, Scott sued his widow. The lawsuit was ultimately taken on by her brother Sanford hens the name Died Scott v. Sanford. Unfortunately for Scott, he was not identified as a citizen because he was a African American.

The Brown v. Board of Education was a monumental decision as it expressed that “separate but unequal” from Plessy v. Ferguson was inherently unequal, meaning it was unconstitutional. The decision overturned Plessy v. Ferguson as it stated that racial segregation of public education violated the Fourteenth Amendment. Oliver Brown was a parent of a child that was rejected from Topeka’s white schools and Brown took this injustice to court. With the leadership of Chief Justice Earl Warren, a unanimous decision was ruled to desegregate the public education system. The ruling led to mixed reactions in the nation, as the South was appalled by the decision and attempted to stop the decision from being carried out.

Barack Obama delivered a speech on racial relations, people consider it was the one of the greatest speeches ever given on race. The speech, “A More Perfect Union” was delivered on March 18, 2008, at the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia. Reaction was largely positive, drawing comparisons to Martin Luther King, “I have a dream speech.” On the other hand, in the “Problem we All Live With” and in Elizabeth and Hazel they both have same impact on segregation. A wide-range of context surveying America’s history of racial tension serves to aid understanding of a critical analysis of Obama’s speech.

Encounter in Little Rock Nine In 1957, a group of nine African American students, known as the Little Rock Nine, were enrolled in Little Rock Central High School. In the landmark case Brown v. Board Education, the U.S. Supreme Court case ruled that segregating public high schools was unconstitutional. As a result of the Brown v. Board Education case, the Little Rock Nine forced Americans to explore issues of race, involve the federal government to enforce desegregation, and set a precedent for education equality. The Little Rock Nine crisis was one of the key events of the Civil Right Movement. Local leader of the NAACP, Daisy Bates, recruited nine African American teenagers to enroll at Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas.

Before Brown v. Board of Education, there was Plessy v. Ferguson. Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education complement each other. The ruling of Plessy v. Ferguson was the reason for the case of Brown v. Board of Education. In the late 1800’s the south was not the ideal place for a person of color. “Official segregation in the South commenced in 1887 when Florida passed a law that required racially separate transportation” (Lively, 98).

Throughout our history, there have been many cases that have taken place about issues with slavery and segregation. The issues have improved over the years, however there are still many underlying problems that still take place. There are three cases that were filed by African Americans and have had an impact on Americans. These cases have also showed a growth development in equal rights in the United States, as well as the substantial change in how equal rights have affected social justice in the States. The three court cases are Dred Scott v. Sanford, Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education.

Brown V. Board of Education was a court case that challenged the idea of “Separate but equal”, the cause of this court case was that there was segregation going on in certain areas such as stores, parks, and even schools. One of the major causes of this court case was the Plessy V. Ferguson court case. The idea of the Brown V. Board of Education court case was to challenge the “Separate but equal” policy. The separate but equal policy was the idea that blacks and whites are separated but are still equal.

FACTS: In 1951, a lawsuit was filed by Oliver Brown-lead plaintiff, and other African-American parents, to the Board of Education of Topeka,Kansas, whom is the defendant. The conflict occurred when Brown’s daughters got rejected to attend at a white elementary school near their house because of their race, and got sent to an all black elementary far away instead. Feeling segregated for his children and having to walk through dangerous railroads to the bus stop for school was a hassle, Brown brought the case to his Federal district court. Here, the judge ruled in favor of the Board of Education and stated that separation between African-American and white students in public education was okay as long as the conditions- teachers, transportations,

A historic case in the U.S. supreme court was called the Brown vs. the Board of Education. Getting a good education is essential and we can see diverse population of students from different nationality in the classroom. However, this wasn’t always the case in the United States. Up until 1954, classrooms were very different than they are today—not allowing African American students to attend schools with white students. This was allowed because of the previous court case of 1896 of Plessy vs. Ferguson.