Carbon Footprint (CFP)
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Research Background
Carbon footprint (CFP) term was evolved from the ecological footprint concept. It is now widely used to stimulate consumers’ concern for issues related to climate change (East, 2008). Calculating CFP is one of the mitigation step taken to reduce greenhouse gases (GHG), as carbon dioxide (CO2) is one of the major GHGs. Thus, there are several standards that have been developed by international organization and technical committee which serve as guideline in managing GHGs emission. One of them is ISO/TS 14067, which establishes principle, requirements, and as a guideline for the quantification and communication of the CFPs. Based on GHG emissions and removals over the life cycle of a product, the standard
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Water footprint is defined as the volume of water needed for the production of the goods and services which were consumed by the inhabitants of the country (Hoekstra and Chapagain, 2006). Carbon footprint refers to the mass of cumulated CO2 emissions through a supply chain or through the life-cycle of a product. It is not some sort of measure of area (Hammond, 2007). Carbon footprint also refer to the measurement of the impact of human activities on the environment. It relates to the amount of GHG produced in our day-to-day lives through burning fossil fuels for electricity, heating and transportation etc. (Kumar et al., 2014). While, Carbon Trust (2007) has referred carbon footprint …show more content…
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