2) Catherine was born German but once she married she began learning Russian and converted to Russ Orthodox. Her personality was boisterous and powerful while remaining practical- Russian. She regularly corresponded with Voltaire and Diderot and was very intellectual. Her policy was to make reforms, codify the laws, restrict torture, and increase religious toleration. One of her biggest reforms was going to be serfdom, she wanted to free the serfs. Any thought she had of doing that was ended by Pugachev’s rebellion in 1773. Pugachev, a Cossack and ex-soldier, announced he was the true tsar and began an insurrection--joined by Cossacks and the serfs. Moscow aristocrats were terrified, but eventully the rebellion was crushed. Catherine decided
In her reign, many thought that she was not able to rule the country because she was a female, but she proved her abilities at the throne. Although most absolute monarchs are looked on as 'bad rulers', Catherine the Great initiated many improvements that helped Russia. She modernized Russia, and made it a great European power. She also launched ameliorations in agriculture and learning. Not to mention that she was the longest running female ruler in the history of Russia.
Cathrine II is the most renowned and longest ruling female monarch of Russia. She began her rule in 1762 when her husband, Emperor Peter III, was overthrown. She ruled until her death in 1796. Cathrine made various new cities and towns, along with reforming the administration of Russia guberniyas, a major administrative subdivision of the Russian Empire. She also believed in the policies of Westernization, causing her to modernize Russia.
Introduction: Pre-Rule: Catherine was born Sophia Augusta Fredericka in Stettin, Prussia at 2:30AM on April 21, 1729 to Prince Christian Augustus and Johanna. While growing up, she was educated in French, etiquette, and the Lutheran religion. She loved learning and reading, which exposed her to the Enlightenment. Its principles would become a core part of her beliefs until her death. She would later attempt to incorporate these principles into the Russian governmental system with both successes and failures.
Peter the Great had secretly married Catherine and a couple of years later Peter had a public wedding making Catherine known as Tsaritsa (Warmes
She gave away many grants to tons of landowners so that they too would go out and learn how to best fertilize Russia. Many of these landowners were also instructed to build machines to help this process. Catherine also encouraged the introduction of many modern methods like new ways in breeding and herding sheep, cattle, and horses. Finally, Catherine constructed many foreign advertisements, mainly in Germany, to encourage fair pay to any workers willing to move to Russia and become farmers. The result was a huge success and ranged in the thousands.
As an absolute monarch, Catherine the Great changed Russia in many positive ways; multiple historians even consider her to be one of the most enlightened rulers of her time. Catherine was the longest reigning female monarch of Russia and accomplished many things during her 34 years in the crown. She dreamed of establishing a reign of order and justice, of spreading education and of developing a national culture. By writing several books, pamphlets and educational materials, she improved Russia’s schooling system. Looking to improve the education of her people, Catherine studied the systems created by other countries.
Catherine being the absolute monarch of Russia at the time she was able establish new ways of thinking and processing, that was greatly influenced by the French enlightenment. The new way of thinking in Russia later became known as the enlightened despot and spread very quickly. Catherine The Great made
Catherine read Voltaire, as well as Diderot, and when Diderot desperately needed money to get out of debt, Catherine brought his expensive library and then generously lent it back to him. Catherine studied the idea of granting a constitution, but in the end, she and her fellow absolutists did not want to do anything that would place real restrictions on their power. Catherine did nothing to grant rights to religious minorities in Russia. Enlightened despotism monarchs found that the writings of the philosophes on economics and education could mesh with their own desires to enhance the power of their states within the community of European nations and their personal author within the
Catherine was an excellent horsewoman, greatly skilled in riding horseback. In addition to her equestrian talents, she was also very familiar with the
She was given the name “Catherine the great”. One of the things Catherine did was integrate an education system for both boys and girls in Russia. She created a strong military and improved the economy. Catherine also gained another warm-water port on the Black Sea by defeating the Ottoman Empire. Poland was an unstable country and had invaded Russia before which gave Catherine an interest to take land from them.
She knew that she needed to firmly plant her then fragile position and take charge in changing Russia for the better. Catherine began by working towards fixing the country, which was to first and most importantly increase the wealth of the country. She had begun moving Russia toward a more modern society by creating jobs and bringing in new technology from the western world. Catherine had created economic reforms to help Russia with its current financial situation and to bring more wealth to the country. Russia had a large abundance of land and Catherine had made that her primary focus, she encouraged farmers to do more, she also contributed to more machinery to help with the efficiency of farming.
In 1917, Tsar Nicholas ll is the current ruler of Russia. Russia’s economic growth is increased by the Czar’s reforms of the production of factories. During this era, Russia desperately needed to keep up with the rest of Europe’s industry. This reform worked perfectly, but the working conditions of these factories didn’t charm factory workers. After the events of the Russo-Japanese War, “Bloody Sunday”, and WW1, Russia was in utter chaos under the Czar’s ghastly leadership.
Much like Peter she was bent on establishing naval bases for the Russian navy and was able to once again secure ports as Russia annexed Crimea and land along the Black Sea from the Ottoman Empire. An excellent example of this was Catherine the Great as she sought to emulate the West, by releasing statements in support of Western ideals of human rights. But in reality she also expanded serfdom and violently crushed peasant revolutions. This shows, that although Catherine may have wanted to emulate western culture, she also wanted to maintain her power and would crush these uprisings at the cost of these values.
Catherine made Russia a significant force in Europe as a well governed political country as well as expanded the Russian territory, through this she showed great leadership styles such she was a good team leader, participative leader, servant leader and transformational leader As a women in a male dominated society, Catherine the great was met with resistance at first. She wanted to
Furthermore, they wanted to start revolution against decisions made by their tragic excuse of a czar, Nicholas II. These transactions proposed as the idea of a revolution gained followers and grew greatly in hopes to create change. These transactions were right because they opposed what the people needed, which was equal treatment and protection for not only people of higher authority, but yet for everyone. Once Lenin gained control of Russia as new czar, great changes were created. As proposed, Lenin followed through with his wanted changes and made them present in Russian society.