Science and reason are placed side by side as viable alternatives to the dictates of religion. Thus, the Roman Church represented an outmoded way of looking at the world. It was easy indeed to cite its abuses as evidence that faith represents bondage. Enlightenment represents freedom of thought and freedom of action. The emphasis shifted from God to man or more accurately, from the Church to man.
Before the reformists came into play, Roman Catholicism was the predominant form of Christianity in Europe. The Church was still in a high position of power from the previous period, the Middle Ages, a fact that would soon change. Famous figures such as Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII would question the Church 's authority and forever change how Christianity was viewed. After Martin Luther, there would be a new branch of Christianity known as Protestantism. He redefined the Christian Doctrine.
The Church The church during the protestant reformation, a religious movement that took place in Western Europe in the 16 century, was very powerful both spiritually and politically. Back in the 16 century, there was only one church in which had become by that time extremely involved with political life. The church was recognized as a establishment that has been unceasingly harassed by internal power struggles that on one point it was ruled by 3 popes at the same time. Consequently, the political struggles and the church’s increasing power and wealth contributed to the collapse of the church. The abuses where mostly involved with money since the church was a very wealthy organization.
The effect of the renaissance was felt among small groups of nobility and clergy as it was fundamentally Christian carried out by the clergy for the clergy. With that in mind however, it did extend beyond church matters to go ahead and reverse the cultural decay of the Dark Ages laying the foundation for the rise of the Western Civilization. 2. The Treaty of Verdun is the name of the treaty that divided the Carolingian Empire in 843 between the Charlemagne’s
They killed and captured many people (doc 9). There was a fight without stop. The Age of Faith is another label as the Middle Age. Christianity spread throughout Europe during the Middle Ages. The church was trying to stop fighting for specific days like the feast day of the four seasons and every Saturday, Sunday, and Friday (doc 5).
Although they persecuted the Christians, the Romans provided them a reason to stand up for their beliefs. In conclusion, the Roman Empire played a key role in the spread of Christianity. Rome was the foreign power that fulfilled Hebrew prophesy and their advanced network of infrastructure helped spread the religion. Also, martyrdom and the persecution of the Christians brought about more converts to the religion. As a result of Rome’s impact on Christianity, it is now a major religion with many followers around the world.
Later on in the Roman Empire, christianity became a large role of both government and life in Rome. The imperial system allowed for a large spread of the religion, eventually becoming the state religion. Now, the spread of christianity is an effect of the imperial system. Without the imperial system allowing organization and spreading of Roman customs, christianity may not have been as popular. One reason it became so popular is because of how user-friendly it was.
Music during the Middle Ages was only heard during church service. Church was the place to unwind and focus on God’s word. During the service, music was heard. Some believed that they would only play music during church because then, after the service was over, you would still have that music in your mind and stuck in your head. With that music in on your mind, you would be reminded of the
This influx of power and lack of control made it apparent that a power system was needed to provide order to Western Europe. Odoacer “assured his fellow-soldiers, that, if they dared to associate under his command, they might soon extort the justice which had been denied to their dutiful petitions” (Gibbons XXXVI). Meanwhile, the party that took power was the Roman Catholic Church in the west. As the church’s influence was widespread even before the Empire fell, their power and ideals led Western Europe to be relatively stable and safe as they created a new form of society, feudalism. As Roman historian Gaius Cornelius puts it, the fusion of culture, known later in the 15th century, was influenced by Roman ideals and government structures but also incorporated elements of the “Germanic tribes’ beliefs of mutual obligations and privileges to one another to their leader” (Cosman 114).
The church was a central factor of the medieval times. “Medieval Christians believed they could only find salvation by following the guidance, laws, and teachings of the church, for according to Catholic beliefs, the church and its clergy had been proclaimed by Christ to be the only intermediary (go-between) between God and human beings”(“The Medieval, Catholic Roots of the Elizabethan World”). In the medieval times, the church overruled the peoples’ lives. Everyone believed that God, Heaven, and Hell existed. Everyone believed that the only way to Heaven was through the church.