Cleft Lip Research Paper

Taking these individual components of speech and language difficulties into account, particularly velopharyngeal incompetence, Edmonson and Reinbartsen (1998) claim that the most affected sounds are /p, b, t, d, s, tʃ /. It is common for these sounds to become distorted because correct production requires closure of the velopharyngeal port. In the study performed by Broen et al. (1998) in which they investigated the acquisition of linguistic and cognitive skills of children with cleft palate, they noted that inadequate velopharyngeal closure may interfere with expressive language skills and stated that "the child with an inadequate velopharyngeal mechanism is at a significant disadvantage in learning to produce accurate speech" (p. 685). However, they also concluded that this may be in part due to the feedback received from

Hope for the Cleft Palate and the Cleft Lip Every three minutes, a child with a cleft palate or lip is born into the world. In third-world countries, a lot of these children perish even before they reach their first birthday. However, those who survive are luckier by a big margin, because they have to deal with their physical deformity and the stigma associated with it for the rest of their lives. The Cleft Lip and the Cleft Palate Explained

About one in every 33 babies in the United States is born with a birth defect. A birth defect, according to Kids Health, part of the Nemours Foundation’s Center for Children’s Health Media, is defined as abnormalities of structure, function, or body metabolism that are present at birth. It’s said that birth defects are one of the leading causes of infant death in the first year of life. Birth defects can range from mild to severe. MedlinePlus, The National Institute of Health’s website says that babies with birth defects may need to have surgery or other medical treatments. With as many birth defects there are in the world, many are still left unknown as to why they are still occurring. Birth defects can develop through substance abuse, infections in

Introduction Cerebral palsy is a life-long static physical disability that doesn’t worsen, nor get better over time. Cerebral palsy is an umbrella term that covers a few different types of CP. Cerebral palsy has many great affects on one’s physical development such as muscle tone, movement, coordination, control, balance, gross/fine motor functions and oral motor functions in ways to make a person’s life more difficult. Causes Of Cerebral Palsy Cerebral palsy is caused by damage to the brain either before, during or shortly after birth. About 70% of cerebral palsy cases are caused by prenatal injuries, and is the most common lead to CP.

Hannah Beauregard Every year about 500,000 babies are born premature, that 's 1 of every 8 infants born in the U.S. When a baby is premature that means the baby was born before 37 weeks of pregnancy when a full term of pregnancy is 40 weeks.(Premature babies, medline plus) Because of infants being born so early and not fully developed they have a much higher chance of have some health related issues. A few examples are Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Chronic Lung Disease, and Retinopathy of Prematurity, Patent ductus arteriosus, in some cases a baby that is born premature may not survive. Premature babies are usually placed in the intensive care unit (ICU).(March of dimes) Respiratory distress syndrome is a very common disorder that almost all infants that are born before 28 weeks end up having.

Dr. Thomas S. Guillot performs rhinoplasty (nose surgery) at the Oaks at Goodwood Medical Spa in Baton Rouge. He performs this surgery to correct, change or repair the nose. When Dr. Guillot performs a rhinoplasty, his goal is to reshape the nose so it is proportionate to the facial frame of the patient; thus, enhancing the patient’s facial harmony. In addition, rhinoplasty can assist individuals who are having breathing difficulties due to structural defects within the nose. Changes Dr. Guillot addresses through rhinoplasty in Baton Rouge: Nose Size Visible Bumps Nose Width (Bridge)

An individual who is dissatisfied with the results attained through previous revision procedures, including a surgical rhinoplasty, may choose to have a non-surgical rhinoplasty as a means to address some of these undesirable results. An individual who is not ready to commit to a surgical rhinoplasty, but would like to change certain aspects of his or her nose is an ideal candidate for a non-surgical rhinoplasty with Dr. Tansavatdi. Characteristics That Can Be Addressed With A Non-Surgical Rhinoplasty

At 28-30 weeks into the pregnancy they found out that their baby would be born with a birth defect called Arthrogryposis; which means the baby will not be able to bend at the joints. The baby would never be able to eat or walk on its own and the mother said, “We would rather

Of course, the condition will most likely involve a heart problem, which is discovered at birth, along with a webbed neck, chest deformities, many birth marks, also known as café-au-lait spots, and a short stature. The features of this syndrome are not fully known, considering the fact that there are numerous characteristics and no two infected individuals have the same exact features. Like in most other disease cases, there are lists of more minor symptoms that can occur in an individual. In infants and newborns, feeding problems are present, due to a poor sucking reflex. Behavioral problems and developmental delays can occur, which causes the individual to achieve milestones slower, such as sitting and walking.

The tube is hollow, but by the fourth week of pregnancy, it is meant to close up. If the tube doesn’t close up all the way, and there’s a hole somewhere along its length, then the baby will be born with a neural tube defect. A neural tube defect is an abnormality. Each year, there are about 3,000 cases of

Cerebral Palsy is caused by brain injuries or brain malformation that occurs before during or after birth that affects the brain's development. There are many ways to prevent Cerebral Palsy according to which category it falls into. There are three categories, congenital, acquired and genetic predisposition. Congenital cases are the result of brain damage before the child is born and often happens because of birth complications. It can be acquired in multiple ways such as having a stroke or being in a car accident and it may also be the effect of shaken-baby-syndrome, it can also happen because of an infection or condition that slows down the blood flow to the brain.

Cystic Fibrosis is a hereditary condition, and for a child to get the disease, they have to get one copy of the defective gene from their mother and their

The disease is a mutation of the X chromosome on a gene named methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 or MeCP2. Although MeCP2 is a genetic mutation, the defective gene is never inherited from the parents. The MeCP2 gene generates a multi-functional protein necessary in the development of the nervous system, especially the brain. Rett Syndrome affects the brains functions causing an impact on learning, speech, sensory sensations, mood, breathing, cardiac function, as well as chewing, swallowing and digestion. Female offspring have two X chromosomes; the child survives because the extra X chromosome she has is normal enough, whereas male offspring are born with one X chromosome.

Parents.com reported that Coleen Boyle of CDC said that not knowing why more and more babies are born with this kind of defect concerns them greatly. She also said that in order to figure out how or why this defect is happening, more public research should be done immediately. Doctors are still unable to tell if the defect is brought about by genetics, ingestion, or exposure to something during the course of the pregnancy, or a combination of both. A surgical procedure may be done to place the organs back inside the baby 's body and to repair the abdominal wall. However, the baby may still suffer the effects of the defect such as feeding and digestion problems, as well as the absorption of nutrients their body needs.

1.0 Introduction 1.1 Background of the Issue This report is written to find out the pros and cons of cosmetic surgery to people as well as how much cosmetic surgery has benefited people both positively and negatively. Cosmetic surgery procedures have been performed back in the early 1800s, which means it has been in existence for centuries as what history has suggested. Besides that, the development of cosmetic surgery states that it started to gain popularity since the 1970s and 1980s. Cosmetic surgery can be defined as the operative procedure as improvement of appearance is the principal purpose (Medical Dictionary for the Dental Professions, 2012).