In 1863, tensions ran high between the Confederates and the Union as they were in a race to claim Chattanooga, Tennessee. Between both of their armies stood each other, with hundreds of men, thousands of weapons, and two skillful commanders, Braxton Bragg and William Rosecrans. Through the video, Bragg and Rosecrans have very similar ideas on attacking their opponent, most of the time; it was division of the large army into multiple parts and attack on different sides. In the video, Bragg is described to be a non-social man, with no one really liking him and him not really liking anyone else. For Bragg, one of the most detrimental moments of the war which was suppose to be the signal for the Confederate’s to attack was the exchange with Lieutenant
The success of the Union’s joint Army-Navy forces during the second assault on Fort Fisher in January of 1865 was primarily due to the sound execution and decisions of the joint commanders. Significantly contributing to the failure of the Confederacy in repelling the Union at Fort Fisher was the shortcomings of General Bragg, the Confederate’s Wilmington Commander. Bragg failed by not acknowledging or heeding the request
The Battle of Chickamauga initiated after Major General William Rosecrans was coming off his successful Tullahoma Campaign, with the Army of the Cumberland, in the summer of 1863. Rosecrans had outmaneuvered the Confederate Army of the Tennessee, under General Braxton Bragg, in Murfreesboro Tennessee, forcing him to move into Chattanooga this maneuvering costed him around 500 troops. President Lincoln was persistent to make Rosecrans move into Chattanooga because of the pivotal role the city had on the South. Chattanooga had important rail lines leading to Nashville, Knoxville, and even as south as Atlanta carrying their iron resource. Chattanooga also held a very good defensive position with the terrain features of Lookout Mountain, Missionary
In Bruce Catton’s article, “Grant and Lee: A study in Contrasts” he contrasts the differences in the ideologies of the north and the south, while comparing the similarities between the generals themselves. To develop the thesis Catton begins by providing historical context on the two generals working out the terms for surrender of the south, this sets the stage for the next few paragraphs contrasting them. When he contrasts the generals he describes their childhoods and then goes on to describe the ideologies they supported. After this, the author compares the similarities between the generals, which tells the reader that despite the fact they lead two opposing factions in the civil war they weren’t so different as people.
One Union leader was Ulysses S. Grant. He was “commander in chief of the Union army” (Stoff 505). Grant helped the course of the war by being determined to win. Also he thought of the idea to “wage total war against the south” (Stoff 508). This meant that “civilians in the south suffered the same hardships as the army” (Stoff 508).
First Battle of Bull Run On July 21, 1861, the Union and Confederate armies fought near Manassas Junction, Virginia. This was known as the first major battle of the American Civil war, also known as the Battle of Bull Run or Manassas. The fight began when 35,000 Union troops marched from the capital in Washington, D.C to attack the Confederate force of 20,000 by a small river called Bull Run. Right after fighting on defense most of the day, the rebels rounded up and broke the Union’s right flank, sending the Federals to retreat towards Washington.
Due to his leadership, strategies, and experience, David D. Porter was a powerful Union general. Porter went into war with the rebels across the Mississippi river. “In April 1863, after months of the fruitless marching through the swamps of the Mississippi and Louisiana, General Ulysses S. Grant and Admiral David D. Porter were poised to act on a bold plan to take the confederate stronghold of Vicksburg. Taking the city meant getting the army of the Tennessee across the Mississippi and past the rebel guns waiting on the bluffs above the river” (James 1). When they were ready to attack there was complications with porters’ decision
Jefferson Davis journeyed to see Bragg’s army in Tennessee as other generals in Bragg’s command were demanding Bragg be replaced. Davis did not replace Bragg and did not leave him a strategy to fight the war (www.clevelandcivilwarroundtable.com). As commander in chief of the Confederate States of America, he made a fatal decision in carrying too much weight to defending the Confederate capital of Richmond at the expense of the more western operations, such as the vital defense of the last Confederate stronghold at Vicksburg, MS (www.britannica.com). He hoped in the cause of Confederate independence even in 1865, the war’s last year. That was, until he recognized the inevitability of the capture of Richmond.
It opened the gateway into the deep south. It also linked with and assisted in the Battle of Missionary Ridge. A reconnaissance overran the Confederate position on Orchard Knob. This gave confederate general (Braxton Bragg) doubts about the strength of his line on Missionary Ridge. Bragg moved General William H. T. to Lookout.
The Battle of Brice's crossroads was known as one of the greatest tactical victories in the U.S. Civil War. Confederate Cavalry men defeated a force of Union Cavalry and Infantry that outnumbered them two to one. Even though it did nothing to change the outcome of the war or disrupt General Sherman's supply lines while he was inching his way to Atlanta, it showed the importance of using METT-TC (Mission, Enemy, Terrain and weather, Troops and support, Time, and Civilian Considerations) while leading troops. The muddy roads and hot summer heat proved just as important as the canister rounds being fired at the Union line. The Battle of Brice’s Crossroads
On July 2, 1863, which was the second day of fighting at Gettysburg, we attacked Wilcox’s Alabama Brigade under General Winfield Hancock’s orders. There were 5 to 1 odds against us. We kept the Confederates off of Cemetery Ridge. About 215 people died, including our commander Colonel William Colvill, and our flag fell 5 times. We were reinforced by Company F the next day.
In the Confederate states, he was revered as an example of the perfect Southern gentleman, while Union abolitionists hated him for being such a prolific slave owner and racist. This controversy only spread around the official beginning of the Civil War, when in 1861, Forrest decided to enlist in the Confederate army, along with his youngest brother and young son. He originally enlisted as a private, but under the orders of the governor of Tennessee, he sent out a recruiting notice as a lieutenant colonel. He sent this advertisement through a local newspaper, and encouraged “none but those who desire to be actively engaged”, and who desired “a heap of fun and to kill some Yankees”, to join his command (Nathan Bedford Forrest, American Battlefield Trust). Despite having no previous military experience, he was quickly recognized as what some would even characterize as a “born military genius”, and was promoted multiple times, working his way up the ranks.
If the Union won at The First Battle of Bull Run The purpose of this paper is to examine the historical events that occurred during the Battle of Bull Run. Although it is known that the Confederate Army defeated the Union Army in July 1861, I believe the battle would have ended differently if not for valuable intelligence that was given to the Confederates during the beginning of the battle. The information the Confederates received helped them redirect their efforts and defeat the Union Army at Henry Hill.
A civil war was fought in the United States between the Union and Confederate armies over the main issue of slavery. In the beginning of this war the Confederates were the dominating force although the Union began to make make their way when they won the Battle of Antietam (September 17, 1862). This win allowed Abraham Lincoln, the president at the time, to issue the Emancipation Proclamation to keep the Unions lead. The creation and implementation of the Emancipation Proclamation created a turning point in the war between September 1862 and April 1865. This event led to many social, political, and economic outcomes.
The two leaders I found for the Union side was Ulysses S. Grant, Abraham Lincoln these two men were the leaders of the Union side. On the other hand two leaders of the confederacy army were Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis . The leaders on the Union side contributed to the course of the Civil War by training their army and making them stronger. Jefferson was someone that did not like to turn down his people and Lincoln was a man who was known for his hard work. Jefferson turned down when his mind wasn’t up to it.
He was afraid to risk failure so he never would risk doing anything. On the other hand, the Confederates leaders had General Robert E. Lee, who commanded the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia. He was considered a big risk taker. McClellan was not too worried about Lee or his army thinking that Lee was weak and too cautious but Lee was anything but that. General Lee gathered as many men as was available and attacked General McClellan on June 26, 1862 repeatedly for seven days.