Effect of oil spill
Oil spill causes damages to the environment, human, animals, economy and so on. Million gallons of oil spill each year. These oil spill releases:
• Threat to public health and safety
• contaminate drinking water
• gradually diminish air and water quality,
• compromise agriculture,
• destroy recreational areas,
• waste nonrenewable resources,
• cause severe environmental impacts on ecosystems, and
• exposes wildlife and plants and destroy habitats and food
• it causes widely spread fire and explosions
Environmental effects: Oil spill has a comprehensive impact which is sometimes interpreted by the media as long lasting environmental catastrophe, such illustration or perception are understandable, they are always backed up with distressing images and photos of oiled birds, fishes and other wildlife. It is sometimes true that an oil spill may have a shorter term effect, especially when the organisms are weighed on individual basis or categorically.
In most cases many of the ecosystems usually affected by marine oil spill are used to natural disturbances. These various factors should be considered to help determine the effectiveness of an oil spill in a marine environment
• The type of oil spilled
• The quantity
• Volume
The most common environmental oil spill effect on the environment is the release of un-wanted oil into the sea, ocean or river by companies. The oil spillage sea, oceans and so on has dangerous effect on the fishes, dolphins, sharks, sea
Like what is said above there is a risk for oil to get into the water and there is a lot of concern in the parts of the aquifers that are just below the Sand Hills and certain areas of the aquifer the water is near on at the surface Subpoint: Wildlife— There are two primary types of impacts that occur with a spill of crude oil Physical impacts— soil, sediments, plants, and animals can become coated with oil. When animals are covered in oil they can have difficulty feeding or obtaining oxygen toxicological impacts— crude oil may be toxic when ingested… “ingestion occurs typically when an oiled animal attempts to clean its fur or feathers
The oil boom is real and is definitely happening. This so called “black gold” can turn an ordinary man into a millionaire in mere seconds. It takes hard work and patience, but it pays off when you become rich due to oil prosperity. The oil boom caused one of the biggest social changes in Texas history. Petroleum was first found on a small hill called Spindletop near Beaumont in 1901.
However, companies claim that the economy can improve if there is an environmental disaster. For example, JP Morgan Chase said the BP oil spill on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig created 4,000 jobs through the cleanup process and paid $6 billion for their labor. (Amadeo, 2015) Although some companies claim spill disasters can help the economy, they are not accounting for the long term effect of the spills on wildlife habitats and how that will impact the economy in the next
The disaster caused much damage such as wiping out ocean life as result Exxon paid billions in fines for the crisis.
Oil fracking has caused a lot of controversy the last couple years. Many believe that it is causing more harm than good. The House Committee of Natural Recourses had an entire meeting discussing oil fracking on federal managed and Native Lands. It also uses an incredible amount of water and chemicals.
1. Even though fracking reduces carbon emissions, it is still harmful to the environment. For example: water pollution/contamination. There can be accidental seeping of the chemicals (possibly carcinogenic) and can contaminate groundwater around the site due to bad practice (this imposes harm to both the ecosystem and people 's health).
Fracking, also known as hydraulic fracturing is the way of breaking dense rocks in the ground to create a fracture network to make crude oil and natural gas flow in a wellbore to bring on the surface. The process of fracking is complex. Workers have to inject fluids like water, sand, and other chemicals into the ground. Fracking is a good way to get resources but ultimately bad for human health and the environment. There are different types of pollutants that bould be released, including volatile organic compounds (VOCs), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), particulate matter, and methane.
Some people say fracking is harmful to the environment by damaging nature and by causing water pollution. Some claim that fracking is damaging nature and the landscape; however, there is actually a new technology that help reduce the amount of wells that have to be made. In addition, some people claim that fracking contaminates the groundwater, even though there is no scientific evidence that fracking contaminates groundwater. As a result the National Groundwater Association and the government agency which represents the states have found no evidence that fracking is ruining the drinking water. (No Evidence of Groundwater Contamination from Fracking)
Texas is the largest state in the United States, and the only one to once be its own independent state, giving it the nickname “The Lone Star State.” It is bordered with Mexico, and lies next to the Gulf of Mexico. Since Texas is next to the gulf, it is home to many ports for international trade. However, with so much trade comes the risk of pollution to the gulf, which eventually reaches the shores of many beaches in Texas. One of the worst oil spills in Texas history was the Deepwater Horizon oil spill of 2010.
In Dimock Pennsylvania, Natural gas fracking caused a gas leak which caused many long term and short term impacts on the earth and town itself. Cleanup has been ongoing for over eight years, and it seems that the area may never return to its original condition. Even though it provides many jobs to unemployed people, natural gas fracking damages the environment, poses health problems, and damages manmade and natural infrastructures. According to Rafuse in “Don’t let extremists undermine fracking boom.” , “gas jobs have grown by 18 percent in the last five years, compared to just 4 percent for the rest of the economy.” Natural Gas fracking damages the environment in many ways, including contaminating water.
Thesis statement The benefits of natural gas hydraulic fracking do not justify the adverse effects it causes through continuous earthquakes, pollution of the water table, or potential health hazards to human populations. This subject is interesting to me because I work for a natural gas company. I have had many conversations with other employees regarding natural gas fracking, and most of them are biased to the views of the drilling companies which means they do not see any harm in it. There also used to be companies fracking for natural gas in Arkansas on the Fayetteville Shell. The number of small earthquakes did rise (3.0 or smaller), but there was nothing resulting in a large amount of devastation.
In addition, there are more downsides to fracking than just water pollution, and that is the pollution of our environment. The condition of our environment is horrendous when fracking is conducted. To add on to that statement, fracking has caused natural gas leakage into the air, marred landscapes, and many more hazards to our environment. Fracking has already caused pollution to the air, and fracking companies have to remove trees, then that takes away more air from our environment. Trees are vital to Earth’s supply of oxygen, and these companies are just taking the air straight out of the lungs of the people.
Therefore, I will examine the consequences of the oil spill and the reactions of the parties involved, such as BP, the government, the states involved, the fisheries and tourism industry and other parties affected by the oil spill. These consequences include environmental damage, litigation, cleaning costs and stricter
BP is one of the world's foremost incorporated oil and gas companies. It provide customers with fuel for transportation, energy for heat and light, lubricants to keep engines moving, and the petrochemicals products used to make everyday items as diverse as paints, clothes and packaging. Through its two main operating segments, Upstream and Downstream, the company finds, develops and produces essential sources of energy, turning them into products that people need. The company’s projects and operations help to generate employment, investment and tax revenues in countries and communities across the world.
One of the foundations of sustainable development is efficient environmental management (UNEP 2002). However, balancing the needs of current generations without compromising the environment for future generations poses to be quite problematic. A number of environmental decision-making instruments have been developed in an attempt to ensure that development is sustainable. One of the most popular of these is environmental impact assessment (EIA). This essay will be based on the strengths and limitations of an Environmental Impact Assessment.