Acts of treason, actual or supposed, litter American history, but questions of loyalty in American history is determined more often by opinion than facts. The various reactions to treason display a fundamental issue regarding loyalty and disloyalty in American history. Loyalty and disloyalty are driven by a similar, but different, essential driving factor that is mostly determined by public opinion. By using specific examples, it is easily detectable that the fundamental issues with deciding a person’s loyalty, which is intertwined with the roots of loyalty and disloyalty that drive the two principles, are public opinion and cause.
Whether the accused disloyalty is committed by a general or politician, it does not appear that occupation had
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General Benedict Arnold was at one time an American military hero, who literally sacrificed his body in defense of the United States but defected to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Arnold’s position as a military general plays a major role in the public’s opinion of Arnold’s actions. As a general, Arnold was trusted by the public to protect them from both foreign and domestic threats, therefore Arnold’s treason is especially heinous because he turned his back to the people he was swore to protect. Though Arnold’s plan was ultimately unsuccessful, his betrayal to the public was his real root of his treason. Former vice president Aaron Burr’s act of treason was his attempt to start a new nation by using land leased from the Spanish in the Louisiana and Mexico Territories. Contrary to the original public opinion of …show more content…
Reverend William Harrison was highly respected in his community for his charitable acts and leadership, yet when the situation looked bleak for the United States during the Revolution he fled to the enemy. Harrison continued to do work as a chaplain for the British, and when captured Harrison was sent back to the community he left behind. Reverend Harrison, unlike Arnold and Burr, was able to readjust to his new predicament by regaining a level of high respect. Harrison was not treated as a traitor when we returned, which could be a display as to how much his hometown could gain if the revolution failed. If British were successful at extinguishing the Revolution, Harrison would have been in a perfect position to drastically improve the well being of his community, so it is extremely possible that the preexisting opinion of Reverend Harrison, along with the possibilities for his town, overshadowed his betrayal to his country with his cause. The case of Reverend Harrison’s treason is a prime portrayal of the effect of cause when deciding if a person is loyal or disloyal, moreover, though Harrison betrayed his country, it is very possible that he stayed loyal to his home community making him both loyal and
In source two, Shamay condemned “people” who act loyally for their personal good, instead of the good for the collective. Similarly, in source three, the artist attempted to persuade sportsmen enjoying leisurely activities of hunting, playing cricket, lacrosse, tennis, and golf as shown in the background of the source to protect their country currently engaged in the war. Moreover, the second source discussed numerous unspecified forms of loyalty which can be interpreted from the short, but sophisticated quote, while the third source of a propaganda poster is much more direct and specific when examining types of loyalties that exist in the source. Both source one and two discusses the gravity of ameliorating a country at times of need by the citizens; whether by stepping up against a
For instance, Bacon declares on behalf of his people why they should have the right to obtain the Indian land they are being denied and states “that [Indians] have been for many years’ enemies to the king and country, robbers, and thieves and invaders of his majesty`s right and our interests and estates” (50). This shows Bacon`s determination to reveal their rights to obtain land but most importantly, why the land shouldn’t be reserved for Indians. Furthermore, he explains that Indians were not good people to their country and, as a result, the land should be given to people of their own. Bacon states that Berkeley is a traitor because he “violated and injured his Majesty’s interest here, by the loss of a great part of his colony” (52). In other words, Bacon is saying that Berkeley violated his power and, as a result, lost a vast amount of his colony.
Directly after the end of World War II, the United States faced a time like no other—the Cold War. The fear of communism and the totalitarian Soviet Union grew rampant, and the possibility of an impending all-out nuclear war gripped American minds. During this time, the fear of a breach in national security heightened, and a loyalty review program in the government was introduced by President Truman. Soon, this practice crept into society, as everyday citizens undertook the responsibility of “policing” each other—determining each other’s loyalty, with suspicion constantly clouding one’s mind. Amidst this, American historian Henry Steele Commager, a product of the University of Chicago “…where he received his Ph.B. and M.A. in philosophy…and returned for his Ph.D.” ("Commager, Henry Steele”), stepped onto the scene to dispute the anti-communist crusade he noticed was running rampant in his nation.
An unexpected twist and turn of events would take Major General from hero to traitor in a short matter of time. General Benedict Arnold fought many important battles, rose quickly into leadership and became a major general, felt treated unfairly, conspired with the enemy, and became a traitor. The impact of the decisions of Benedict Arnold would cause his name to live on in infamy and ultimately
The downward spiral of American General Benedict Arnold is a long and sad road. The General went from Hero and Leader to Traitor and Scum. What was it that lead to this sad event. Could it be the sight of other junior officers making rank over him, or the problems he was having with other people of note, or could it even have been because of a woman? In American culture, he is the most we known traitor.
Nathaniel Bacon is one of the few rebellious people whose name has been taught from school to school in America. “Why is that?” , you may ask, “Why him? Why is his rebellion significant in American history?”. Bacon’s rebellion used to be seen as the start of the American Revolution, but now, modern historians have uncovered the truth of the Virginian Rebellion of 1676.
Aaron Burr: Conspiracy to Treason by Buckner F. Melton Jr. tells the story of politician Aaron Burr, his hostile relationship with Federalist Alexander Hamilton, and his plan for treason in the United States. In Aaron Burr: Conspiracy to Treason, Burr is a politician, soldier, and lawyer who is an enemy of beloved Alexander Hamilton and becomes hated among many. Burr begins his political life as a soldier under George Washington. Sometime after this, he begins to learn about law and becomes an excellent politician and lawyer with wit beyond his competition.
I think Major Andre is the perfect person to go on this secret mission. I understand Benedict Arnold plans to help Andre. The end of the war rests in both of their hands. If the plan works the war might end, but if he screws up who knows what will happen? "Arnold saw the Vulture reach the agreed upon spot.
In 1775 the American Colonies stood at a tipping point. Britain and the Colonies had been embroiled in a continuing struggle over numerous injustices, and the Colonies seemed at long last situated to engage in a revolution against Britain. However, the colonial representatives were still tied up in negotiations with Britain, and many delegates of the Virginia Convention wanted to delay actions until the negotiations had concluded. Patrick Henry disagreed with the delay, so he addressed the Convention, arguing for the need to mobilize troops against the British, a request tantamount to treason. Instead of shying away from the polarizing nature of his argument, Henry adopted a respectful, but urgent, tone, crafting an argument that would inspire his audience into action.
Benedict Arnold’s significance and influence in the Revolutionary War The Continental Army Arnold started the war off by organizing a militia in his hometown and was voted the captain. Arnold partnered with Ethan Allen’s Green Mountain Boys to capture Fort Ticonderoga. Ticonderoga was one of the first major victories for the colonies. Saratoga
It was all for a personal gain that just entirely corrupted our country. He was only trying to overthrow me, and become the general of defeating the Indians. Even when he did name himself the “General by Consent of the People”(8) during the rebellion; he did not consult with any of his followers. This further illustrates my point, that all Bacon cared about was defeating my authority, not encountering “the greatest difficulties and dangers”(3) for his followers. Nathaniel Bacon was not an honorable man that he perceived himself to be.
Our Founding Fathers were merely men, but they utilized their strengths and conquered their weaknesses to propel themselves into godlike statuses that molded each and every one of them into prominent historical figures. Katori Hall explained this perfectly when she said “We expect our leaders to be godlike. But I feel that when people try to sanctify leadership it puts it out of the realm of regular people. And that’s where the greatest leaders come from – from the people.” Our Founding Fathers harnessed their personal strengths and weaknesses, but this alone wasn’t enough to help them to succeed.
Midsemester Examination 2. The most memorable non-verbal dialogue in the 1968 film The Thomas Crown Affair, would have to be, I believe, the chess scene. It was all about the connection between Thomas Crown (McQueen) and Vicki Anderson (Dunaway), their silent flirting. It was a sight behold when I saw the film, there were so many emotions being portrayed though a single touch or a subtle glance. The most important type of non-verbal dialogue throughout the film, had to be the body language.
In Raymond Chandler’s The Big Sleep, private detective Philip Marlowe is a driven and reliable detective, often going to great lengths to protect his clients. That Marlowe’s loyalty can be purchased for “twenty-dollars dollars a day and expenses”, raises the question of how Marlowe chooses who he is loyal towards (Chandler 113). Perhaps Marlowe believes that he possesses a good moral compass and is capable of judging whether or not a potential client is a good character. It is more likely, however, that Marlowe does not care about the details of loyalty, concerning himself solely with preserving loyalty.
“What does a sane man do in an insane society?” (qtd. Heller). Joseph Heller’s Catch-22 attempts to answer this question, which in turn begs the questions what is insanity and what is sanity? Heller creates many situation which present the insane society.