The regionalisation of Africa has been a hotly contested debate over many years. Opinions in this regard have varied from Pan-Africanism to a functionalist’s approach to leaving the continent as it now stands.
The boundaries that currently exist between states are as a result of colonialism. Post-colonisation , the Pan-African Movement, amongst other things, created an underlying feeling of rivalry and suspicions that were not resolved easily thus colonial borders remained (Abdul-Raheem, 1996)
Since colonialism ended in Africa, while there was immense celebration and, for a short period of time, the economy of Africa was good, the culture was revived across the country and the continent as a whole has an optimistic social view, the issues
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It is arguable that, within the new Governing body, there may be some patriotic bias towards certain regions based on the leadership. Assuming this Governing body does contain representatives from each current state and of the new regions, without over complicating and including everybody and everything excessively, this would be the ideal situation with the hope that this body does not become corrupt. The body needs to be well planned (Cheeseman, 2015) in order to avoid an …show more content…
Regionalism will not work and will fail if it does not have the support of the citizens. It has been seen in the past where citizen’s revolt and fight the Governing body if they feel they are not being heard or do not agree with their actions (Cheeseman,2015) should the government be too greedy or too indecisive by attempting to please everybody and being excessively inclusive.
The issue of a country’s solidarity and independence will always be an issue. Whether they obtained independence recently or a while ago, most countries will be reluctant to sacrifice this privilege. The same applies to a country’s solidarity. It will be an issue that some of their decisions that they were allowed to make, have been revoked, but there is no greater gain without sacrifice
Dividing the regions such that they are larger and there are fewer regions as well as ensuring that none of the regions are land locked, while not all regions will have fair use of the harbour and other transportation methods, will make the transport of commercial goods and services within Africa and trading out of Africa a lot easier (Abdul-Raheem). Ensuring that each demarcation has an adequate resource availability and the right amount of population will ensure that, while not every region can have equal quantities of everything (geographically not possible) it would ensure that one region is not substantially more disadvantaged than the others.
Small states wanted equal representation, and large states wanted representation based on
The idea of a federalist government is great, however, it has some downsides as well. Some advantages of federalism include keeping the government closer to the people, where states have the freedom and authority to make government decisions to local preferences. Federalism also allows local differences to reflected in the state and local government policy and reduce conflicts, this reduces the friction between interests and lessens conflict. The independent subnational governments allow for flexibility and experimentation, where successful policy innovations in one state can be adopted by other states and also the federal government. The achievement of at least some national goals is made easier by the participation of independent subnational
When political sciences look at federalism there is two main models the dual and cooperative. Dual is the theory about the proper relationship between the states and the national government. It is has four major parts the first is that the national government only rules by enumerated powers. Number two is that the national government has a limited amount of constitutional purposes. Third both government national, and state is sovereign within its sphere.
1. Chart the changes in federalism throughout American history. What was dual federalism? How was governmental power distributed under this system? How did the Great Depression lead to the decline in dual federalism?
How does the concept of federalism complicate the administration of criminal justice in the United States? What is your opinion about our current administration of justice? Due to the concept of federalism; criminal justice administration is large and complex. It is however one of the most fundamental principles in the legal and political system.
Africa is known as the origin of the human race. Since that is the case, Africa has had the most opportunities to impress the modern world. Africa has done just that. Africa had three major kingdoms, each of which were major successes. Throughout history, Africa’s kingdoms have utilized their natural resources to become some of the most prosperous kingdoms the world has ever seen.
Western alienation is described as “a feeling of resentment by some inhabitants of western Canada against perceived favouritism by the national government towards the western provinces” (Collins, 2015). This alienation from the government can also be seen and demonstrated in the Senate, leading the growing western provinces to be underrepresented. The current system of allocating seats has not been significantly changed since confederation (Boyer, 2014).This has caused the alienation of provinces and discourse throughout regions due to the lack of considerable representation and recognition of distinct attributes and needs of provinces who are grouped together when they should be considered a region on it’s own (Boyer, 2014, 221-223). The
Throughout history groups have worked together to profit and develop relations. In Asia the countries and groups of people developed the Silk Road, in Rome, the districts owned by the lords that governed them worked with the roman emperor to create a road system. But, these countries who have worked together have sometimes manipulated each other and took advantage of each other. Therefore, when groups work together they can create positive ideas, but in the end have negative outcomes.
Based on the documents, expanding empires and having a new source of materials was the driving force of imperialism in Africa. On the map in document A, it shows the partition of Africa among the European countries. Out of the eight countries that are shown the
In the race of European imperialism, European countries dominated innocent African colonies. The driving force behind this? Africa’s bountiful resources. Before Africa’s colonization, the European presence in Africa was extremely limited, mainly due to lack of exploration and diseases (Background Essay). However, this changed as European prominence became largely influential through the discovery of Africa’s resource rich lands.
Interactions amid the provinces and the federal government, from constitutional issues to the most irresistible topics bang up-to-date in the country, are indemnified beneath the umbrella of “Federalism”. Authorities are shared so that on some matters, the state governments are decision-holders, whereas on the other matters, national government grasps the autonomy. In last twenty-five years, the upsurge of federal fiats on both governments, local and state, has shifted the power amongst state and national governments. Now, the national government is beginning to have more governance over the state’s engagements.
In The Legacy, Basil Davidson discusses the legacies of colonialism in Africa and gives an insight on modern Africa and the successes and downfalls that it possesses. Moreover, he states that many of the issues seen in modern day Africa are not new and have their roots in the long years of European colonialism that profoundly shaped and continues to shape the continent. Throughout the documentary, various themes regarding postcolonial Africa are mentioned in depth. A few of the themes that Davidson highlights are modernization, ethnicism, corruption, inequality, dictatorship, and neocolonialism.
During the period of imperialism in Africa all of the countries were competing for the title of being the richest and the strongest. In fact, the whole scramble for Africa was an opportunity for countries to enhance their overall economy. For example, King Leopold II of Belgium was determined to get the area of land so he can become more wealthy. France’s politicians thought that an overseas company would strengthen the country when it came to wealth, prestige, and power, so as a result they invested in land more toward the west and north-west. Britain wanted to protect their trading routes which required them to purchase land in East Africa, and they they soon discovered the rewards of the land so the were determined to obtain as much as possible.
The African Union is one of the world 's most dominant intergovernmental operations. The AU has clearly had reasonable achievements through its direct contribution and partnership with the international body to resolving and decreasing conflicts in some of the region’s hotbeds. This essay will cover its successes as well as weaknesses in terms of strengthening its ties amongst the member states through social, economic and political matters. The African Union came about in July 2002 and consists of 55 member countries.
Diversity and Inclusion in a Nigerian Company I. INTRODUCTION The issue of diversity has world wide relevance. As Chairman Mao Tse-Tung said: “Let a thousand flowers bloom”. However I believe, like most issues, diversity adopts different meaning and flavor, depending on the locality you situate it. I am deliberately situating my discussion on diversity and inclusion in the context of Nigeria.