Essay On Montgomery Bus Boycott
The Montgomery Bus Boycott and Segregation On Monday, December 5, 1955, the buses of Montgomery, Alabama had no black riders abroad (McWhorther 42). This is because of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a protest that lasted 381 days in the city of the Montgomery, Alabama. The history books and websites say that the boycott started on December 5, but some people claim that it started nine months before Rosa Parks’ arrest, when 15-year-old Claudette Colvin was arrested for the same act (Montgomery Bus Boycott, n.d). The boycott ended on December 20, 1956, but it did not put out the fire that the African-American people had created. It marked the beginning of what is known as the Civil Rights Movement (McWhorther 44). Including the boycott ending and starting the Civil Rights Movement, on December 1, 1955 is when the boycott actually started. That evening, people were heading home from work and the buses were full, which meant that if there any whites left standing, like it or not, blacks had to stand and give their seats to them. Three black passengers obeyed. The fourth sitting with them, the seamstress [Rosa Parks], defiantly slid over to …show more content…
The black community of Montgomery had a major impact on reforming segregated America by not riding the buses for 381 days and for organizing car pools, walking long distances, and for remaining nonviolent even when harassed and beaten by angry whites (Bullard 19). Jo Ann Robinson and the Women’s political Council who immediately began to organize a bus boycott (Bullard 18). NAACP leader E.D. Nixon, who formed the Montgomery Improvement Association and selected a newcomer in town, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr, to be the spokesman (Bullard 18). Finally, Attorney Fred D. Gray, who sued the city in U.S, District Court, seeking to have the busing segregation laws invalidated (Montgomery Bus Boycott,
Civil Rights Movement Dbq
985 Words | 4 PagesLaunching full scale protests, and boycotts allowed for the people’s message to be seen on a national level. One of the most wide scale and successful boycotts, was the movement started by Rosa Parks. Parks refusal to move on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama, would spark one of the first large scale boycotts of the civil rights movement. Document two depicts how the fast spreading news of this incident led to the WPC (Women’s Political Council) to issue notices for bus riders to stay off of the buses. This protest led to both the creation of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, which helped to organize more of these protests, and led to the supreme court decision that the segregation of public transportation was unconstitutional.
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271 Words | 2 PagesThe 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott was a success in bringing equality among the racial segregation within buses and bus stations. One day in 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for not moving when she was told to, which led to the call of boycotting against buses. Afterwards, African Americans gathered together and made a stance in refusing to ride buses as a protest against the unfair treatments they have endured on the buses (Document 2). Despite breaking black discriminating laws, they followed a nonviolent approach during their protest, which developed a progress toward equality. In addition, many blacks decided to avoid buses overall by finding different methods of transportation after the police started harassing the black taxi drivers.
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775 Words | 4 PagesMary Anderson wrote in her letter, “Congratulations on your courageous action in the Little Rock affair (McGwin, Docs) ”. Integration problems were not just in education but in daily life. The Montgomery bus boycott began on December 5, 1955 on the day of Rosa Park’s hearing. This is said to be the first large-scale demonstration against segregation in the United States. The boycott was going to continue until Alabama met the demands, so “On the afternoon of December 5, black leaders met to form the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) (Montgomery Bus, history.com)”.
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203 Words | 1 PagesThe 1955-56 Montgomery Bus Boycott, a protest against segregated public facilities in Alabama, was led by Martin Luther King Jr. and lasted for 381 days. The main goal was to end racial segregation and discrimination against the blacks , and to also secure legal recognition and federal protection of
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617 Words | 3 Pagesstarted with the Montgomery Bus Boycott on December 1, 1955, with Rosa Parks refusing to give up her seat for a white man. This is a southern custom that blacks give their seats to white passengers towards the front of the bus and blacks either stand or move to the back. Rosa Parks was thrown in jail, so this required African Americans to take charge and begin The Montgomery Bus Boycott. This boycott lasted for over a year with blacks refusing to ride the city buses, which showed unity and determination among the black community. While the bus boycott was developing, Martin Luther King Jr. emerged as a leader with many unique skills.
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540 Words | 3 PagesThe Mongomery Bus Boycott, which took place on December 5, 1956 and lasted until December 20, 1956. What this exactly was is when African Americans refused to ride city buses in Montgomery, Alabama, to protest segregated seating. The most prominant name of this time that made the boycott what it is today is Rosa Parks. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, an African-American woman, refused to give up her seat to a white man while on a Montgomery bus. Thus, resulting in her getting arrested and fined.
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439 Words | 2 PagesMartin was asked to head the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) even though he did not plan to take a leading role, but he agreed to serve it. It was an organization formed to run the bus boycott. The boycott run 381 days even through some whites in Montgomery tried to stymie it, arrest Martin and other MIA members, and also bombed Martin's home. On December 21, 1956. one of the US Supreme Court cases ruled segregation on Montgomery buses unconstitutional.
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689 Words | 3 PagesUnbenounced to her, Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up her seat to a white man ignited one of the largest and most successful mass movements in opposition to racial segregation in history. At a time when African Americans experienced racial discrimination from the law and within their own communities on a daily basis, they saw a need for radical change and the Montgomery bus boycott helped push them closer to achieving this goal. Unfortunately, much of black history is already excluded from textbooks, therefore to exclude an event as revolutionary to the civil rights movement as this one would be depriving individuals of necessary knowledge. The Montgomery bus boycott, without a doubt, should be included in the new textbook because politically
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