Federal Government: Similarities And Differences

Its main purpose is to give our government a solid direction, and to describe the roles of the three branches in our government: The judicial, legislative, and executive branches. There are 3 ways the constitution has guarded us from tyranny: Equal Representation from all the States, Federalism, and the system of checks and balances. The first guard against tyranny was Equal Representation from all of the states. This means that each state will have certain amounts of senator’s. The bigger the state, the more senators.

As all states have their own rules and regulations for their governments, so does the government for the State of California. With the various levels of positions and duties, California 's government is based on three branches of government. The three branches of California 's government is: executive branch, legislative branch, and the judicial branch. Within each of the branches, there are positions of high or low levels of authority for officials who work in the branches based on their elected positions. The executive branch has state government officials such as the state governor.

Constitution DBQ Annalyn McCay The constitution guards against Tyranny in many ways. A tyranny is usually referred to as a person or a group of people that has a lot of power on their hands or having complete control. The constitution guards the U.S. from tyranny by dividing power between the U.S. government and the state governments, it also distribute power between the three branches of government, the Constitution also guards the U.S. from tyranny by having equal representation from all the states. The constitution guards against Tyranny in many ways. The constitution guards America from tyranny by dividing powers in between the state governments and the U.S. government.

GEF and JSCP guide the Geographic Combatant Commander in the development of Theater Strategy. The GEF signed by the President and issued by the Secretary of Defense provides political and military guidance in context of the National Defense Strategy and based on strategic goals of Combatant Commands which forms the basis of the Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan (JSCP). The JSCP issued to combatant commanders, service chiefs, Combat Support agencies, and other relevant DOD agencies and field offices by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS). The JSCP provides functional planning guidance, contingency planning requirements to meet military objectives and outlines resource and force allocations and apportionments for each respective agency or command. The Theater Campaign Plans are then developed by the combatant commands using the GEF and JSCP as the higher headquarters guidance.

Checks and Balances Secondly, the separation of power provides a system of shared powers or checks and balances. By that I mean, that each branch has the power to limit or check the other two. The Constitution gave the most checks to Congress or the legislature. They did this because the framers did not want the president to gain enough power to become a tyrant. A few legislative checks include; the ability to impeach the president or judges, override a presidential veto, pass laws to overthrow supreme court decisions, and propose amendments to the Constitution.

This government had the power to tax, regulate trade and commerce, and coin a national currency with a majority vote versus a unanimous vote. In addition, the executive branch was responsible for enforcing or vetoing laws passed by Congress (in addition to its other powers). As for the judiciary, it is responsible for interpreting federal laws and the constitution and for overseeing the decisions made by the federal and state courts. Before when it was unable to address economic and boundary disputes, the judiciary under the constitution was able to address a wide range conflicts. Above all, these three branches of government share equal power to prevent one form of government from becoming too

Separation of power is exactly what connotes, power is divided among different offices. In Document B James Madison states, “liberty requires that the three great departments of power should be separate and distinct” (Doc B). He wanted each branch of government to be different because if they did the same thing tyranny would develop. The first three articles in the constitution broadly explains what each branch’s responsibility is. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

Madison is probably the most famous case of modern constitutionalism. All manuals of constitutional law of the United States begins with its exhibition to explain the meaning of the Constitution of this country. However, the interest of the case goes more beyond of the American constitutionalism and settles in the discussion about the place that people must give to the Constitution within the system legal. Moreover, the case Marbury does not refer, as it might seem to a matter of fundamental rights, but rather to one of the possible ways to ensure and enforce the Constitution. In other words, Marbury is a matter of general theory of the Constitution (constitutional supremacy) and theory of Constitutional Procedural Law (the role of judges under the unconstitutional

When writing the Constitution the founding father really tried hard to guard against tyranny by using Federalism, three branches, their powers, and that all states have a say in congress. James Madison was a smart man, he knew that if you give all power to one person or a small group it would go to their heads. So he proposed a compound government, long story short it was incorporated in the Constitution. The compound government meant that their would be two parts of the government. One part would go towards the country as a whole, the other was more focused on the smaller issues such as each individual state.

National defence and security strategy are formulated through some fundamental considerations based on the security objectives and national interests. National defence and security policy refers to the government’s vision and mission that are realized proportionally, balanced and well-coordinated. To achieve this goal, the government has developed a national defence and national security strategy. “It includes strategic objectives, how to achieve the goals and defence resources in order to accomplish strong, effective and high deterrence state defence capabilities” . Based on that phenomenon, Darmono B. further described regarding the Indonesian national security concepts (Darmono, 2010): 1.

Article 3 tells us how we establish judges, which is called Judiciary. They also decided if a law is allowable, or if it goes against the constitution. Article three section one states that the Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. That a judge will serve for life or until he or she wants to retires. Article three section two informs us that congress says what case the Supreme Court may decide.

The United States government is best defined as a federal constitutional republic. As a constitutional republic, the U.S. government is organized by the Constitution, setting forth the political threshold of the people, which are known as the federal and state governments. As a federal republic, the control stands by the people throughout the voting process of electing the federal and state officials. The federal government is limited by the distribution of authority within the states as outlined in the Constitution. Although many people like to call the United States a democracy, this is not the case, because the public does not directly control legislation.

There are seven principles that are found in the Constitution. Popular Sovereignty is where the people have power in their government, too. Republicanism is how all our elections work. Federalism is a division of power between the state and national governments. Separation of Powers is the way our government is arranged, which is three branches.

“Bureaucratic accountability is the degree to which bureaucrats are held accountable for the power they exercise in which it occurs largely through the president, Congress, and the courts.” (Patterson, 2013, p. 346). The president holds the power to reorganize agencies when needed, appoints the political head of each agency, and has management tools that can be used to limit bureaucratic proposals. Since the president can’t possible manage the many agencies within the federal bureaucracy by his self, Congress also has the power to hold accountability. Congress does this through its authorization and funding powers and other strategies. “Congress has constitutional authority over spending; it decides how much money will be appropriated for agency

Branches of Government Research Paper The legislative branch of the government was established by the first article of The United States Constitution. The main responsibility of this branch of the government is to make sure the other two branches are staying in line. The legislative branch had the power to overrule bills being set by the other branches. The process of overruling is known as vetoing. This branch is composed of the House Of Representatives and Senate.