3.1 Fixed-Asset Turnover Ratio – An overview
The ratio of net sales to fixed assets is known as fixed-asset turnover ratio. It is calculated by analysts to determine the operating performance of a company. Basically this ratio accounts for the net sales a company can generate based on its fixed asset investments. They are -property, plant and equipment (PP&E), net of depreciation. A higher fixed-asset turnover ratio is preferred for it is a sign of optimum utilization of investments made in fixed assets and this also reflects the efficiency of human resources a company has.
When a company begins to make heavy investments, it is advisable for all the investors to monitor the Fixed-Asset Turnover ratio in subsequent years. This is necessary to observe the efficiency of
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While calculating the ratio, one must ensure that returns and refunds are backed out of total sales to make a precise measurement of the company’s assets' ability to market the sales.
One of the simple ways to calculate average total assets is to add the initial and final total asset balances together and then divide them by two. This very method is based on a two-year balance sheet. A more in-depth, weighted average calculation can be used, but it is not essential.
Let’s take a simple example to understand how the fixed asset ratio is calculated –
Suppose, there’s a tech startup company that develops utility software for mobiles and tablets, it goes by the name of say, Indie tech. Indie needs new investor who could sponsor them; the co-founders have a meeting with an angel investor for the same purpose. Out of all the things investor is interested in, he’ll like to know how well Indie utilizes their assets to generate revenue; he wishes to see their financial statement.
Their financial statement reported the following -
Beginning Assets – INR 50,000
Ending Assets – INR 100,000
Net Sales – INR
Pension Plans By Tay’veun Glenn Introduction Pensions are known as a retirement account that most employers maintain to give employees who have stayed with the company a payout upon retirement. Most employers give recipients of pension accounts a choice between a lump-sum payment or monthly annuity payments that are based upon the amount of time that the employee worked and their final salary prior to leaving the company. There are different types of pension plans and the use of each one is dependent on the employer. The Governmental Accounting Standards Board and Financial Accounting Standards Board both have to report pensions and have designated different ways to account for it.
The debt to ratio is a ratio that compares a firms total liabilities and shareholders’ equity. It shows the proportion of the amount of money invested by the business owners as well as external entities. Debt to Equity Ratio = Total Liabilities/Shareholders’ Equity = $80,994/$931,490
The Calaveras Vineyard, established as early as in 1883 in California initially aimed at making wine for the Catholic Church. The man behind this family owned business was Esteban Calaveras. Over the years the ownership has been changing but improvements in brand quality and standards remained the key to success. Technological changes also improved market positions chiefly through capital improvements. New strategies helped the company secure good positions regarding cash flow.
Sally’s Beauty Holding, Inc., who has a current ratio of 2.4, is quicker to turn their current asset into cash but also is not investing excess assets. Both companies are able to meet their debt obligations. On the other hand, Coty’s Inc. current liabilities exceeds their current assets revealing their current ratio to be .94. Having a ratio below one can imply that current assets are barely being covered by the current liabilities. Ulta Beauty’s debt-to-equity is estimated to be .65, which reveals Ulta Beauty to have a low risk and not using high amounts of debt to finance operations, because total liabilities is $1,001,660 and total shareholders’ equity is $1,550,218.
Ensure that the property, plant and equipment exist and are genuine assets of the business and are beneficially owned by the business and any restrictions, pledges or liens on the property, plant and equipment are identified and adequately disclosed in the financial statements. At the same time, have to prepare fixed assets schedule as to attachment for this section. Test the mathematical accuracy, agree opening balances to prior period working papers and agree closing balances to the nominal ledger and investment ledger where maintained. Vouch against invoices, contract notes, and agreements for any additions or disposals in order to ensure that all property, plant and equipment are included in the balance sheet and gains or losses on realization of property, plant and equipment are correctly stated. In additions, ensure the property, plant and equipment are properly disclosed and
When the company buy it, then only the amount of asset and liability are recorded. So, the CEO of Hill Country can keep his company’s leverage ratio and debt-to-equity ratios at lower rate. It can avoid that the leverage ratio and riskiness of the company will weaken the strength of balance sheet and periodic
Current Strategies: Kohl’s Department Store plan is to operate many stores as possible after 5 years. Additionally they planning to have the “Lowest Prices of the Season” sale for the every customer. Kohl’s will still continue their coupon and discount cards to attract more customers. Kohl’s strategy is to have many sales as possible by having low prices of their products (Cadence, 2010). Macys on the other hand strategy plan is to attract customers by offering superior selections of products with reasonable value.
The Subaru commercial called "Welcome to the pack" tells the story of a woman and her pet dog who participate in a road trip with her boyfriend. The dog, named Butch does not like his owner's boyfriend in the beginning. They continue their trip in their Subaru with Butch repeatedly showing his dislike of the boyfriend. Then in the end the boyfriend puts the woman's coat over her shoulders in the attempt to keep her safe from the chill of the night, showing Butch that he is a kind man. The commercial ends with Butch laying his head on the boyfriend's leg as the couple sits close together with the Subaru in the background.
b) Profitability Profitability ratios are used in an effort to evaluate management’s ability to monitor and control expenses, and to earn a profit on resources committed to the business. These particular ratios assess a company’s strengths and weakness, operating results and growth potential. Moreover, they measure on the efficiency of assets being used to generate net income and sales. The higher the ratio, the more effectively a company is using their assets.
Gemini Electronics has become a successful electronics company that looks to be growing on an upward slope. We can see where Gemini is booming, as well as where they are lacking, by analyzing their Ratios and Statement of Cash Flow. Liquidity measures a firm’s ability to meet its cash obligations; shown by calculating the Current Ratio and the Quick Ratio. Gemini’s liquidity has slightly increased from 2008 to 2009, but remains below the industry average. An acceptable Current Ratio should be around 2:1, which Gemini has exceeded in 2008 (2.52:1) and 2009 (2.56:1).
In order to, analyze the company’s performance, we will closely focus on financial performance which is the degree to which financial objectives have been accomplished. This process measures the result of the overall financial health of the company over a period. The most efficient and effective metrics we choose were the improving operating income and return on equity and increasing sales, earning per share. Firstly, our sales have gradually increased in every single period, despite the minor changes in initiatives.
Grandma’s Best currently has a broad product/narrow- medium market focus. The firm offers products in all five categories within the confectionery industry (chocolates, soft candy, hard candy, holiday specific chocolates and biscuits/cookies). Grandma’s Best primarily targets the middle to higher end retail outlets and gourmet shops. Grandma’s Best has .05% market share of the United States confectionery market which consists of three considerable players. Mars, Inc. owns 30.2% of the market, Hershey Company owns 27.7% and Kraft Foods, Inc. owns 7.2% followed by other companies who own 34.9% of the market.
Analysis of Financial Statements Student number: 10221450 Word count: 2993 words Excluding Bibliography Course code: B9AC106 Course title: Financial Analysis Lecturer: Mr. Enda Murphy Company: Whitbread PLC Table of Contents 1. Whitbread plc 3 Financial Ratio Comparison 6 1.1 Profitability Ratio 6 1.2 Liquidity Ratio 9 1.3 Efficiency Ratio 11 2. Intercontinental hotels group plc and Ratio Comparison with Whitbread 12 3. 10% Stake in Intercontinental Hotels Group PLC 13 Conclusion 16 Market Value and Book Value
For Bear Stearns, this ratio was -9.7167 in 2007, while for Lehman Brothers, this ratio was 2.5224 in the same year. From numerical perspective, there is a high possibility that both companies manipulated its net income to artificially inflate its earnings to cover up operating problems. In table 9, JP Morgan, Qwest, and Global Crossing had red flag results. The Quality of Revenues ratio is similar to the Quality of Earnings, except that the emphasis is on cash relative to sales rather than cash relative to net income.
The current ratio is a liquidity and efficiency ratio that measures a firm's ability to pay off its short-term liabilities with its current assets. In the year 2012, KHB had a current ratio of 1.688 but it comes to decrease in 2013 to a 1.642. The ratio in the year 2014 was 1.670 indicating a slight increase. The competitor of KHB, the PMMB had a current ratio of 4.785, 4.012 and 3.622 from the year 2012 to 2014 respectively. A current ratio should be more than 2.0 as a higher current ratio indicates a more promising current debt payments.