Sir Edmund Barton Sir Edmund Barton was Australia’s first Prime Minister and a strong advocate of Australian Federation. He was born in gleeb, the ninth child of William Barton and Mary Louise Whydah on the 18th of January, 1849. His parents were English immigrants who arrived in Australia 1824. Edmund Barton attended Fort Street school and then went on to Sydney Grammar school. He then went onto attend Sydney university and graduated with first class honours in classics. He became a barrister in 1871 and created a legal practise. Barton was fond of cricket and on a cricket trip, he met his wife, Jane Mason Ross in 1870 and they married in 1877. Together they had six children,. Sir Edward Barton started his political career in 1877 with an
The miners in the Eureka Stockade fought as hard as they could to change the gold licences to be fair. The Eureka Stockade shaped Australians colony, because we wouldn’t have as much democracy today. In the Eureka Stockade some of the key figures were John Humffray Basson, Peter Lalor, Timothy Hayes and Anastasia Hayes, with the miners. Robort Rede and Governer Hayes, with the Governor.
Introduction Robert James Lee Hawke was born on the 9th of December 1929 at Bordertown, South Australia. Robert Hawke was the 23rd prime minister of Australia, being in office for the longest period of time. He had been the Australian prime minister for eight years and has contributed immensely to the Australian society throughout his political career. As a prime minister, two of the most significant contributions he made were the Economic Summit of 1983 which produced a “Wages Accord” with trade unions and reforming the Australia’s education and training system. The accord improved economic growth with inflation and cut real wages.
The Battle Of Lone Pine was a war fought by the Ottoman Empire and Australia during the campaign of the First World War. Australian soldiers contributed in this battle significantly during the Battle of Lone Pine as they supplied soldiers, was a major problem to the Ottoman empire and caused the war from the beginning. In the year August 6, 1915, the Battle of Lone Pine was taken place in Chunuk Bair. Lone Pine was an action that was one of the most famous assaults of the Gallipoli campaign.
Ned Kelly: Australia's most famous rebel By Anthony Main To be described as "game as Ned Kelly" in Australia is to be known as someone who is both bold and principled. But how did an outlaw bushranger who robbed banks and killed police come to be a popular icon and a symbol of rebellion? The truth is Kelly was never just an ordinary crim. While he was despised by the establishment, his affinity with the poor and his stand against police harassment, saw him revered by huge swathes of the population.
Federationist, prime minister, MP, speaker and judge. These are all the important roles Edmund Barton has played in federal parliament. Edmund Barton was born on the 18th of January 1849 and died in 1920. Protectionist party Mr Burton Was apart of the protectionist party. This party was a group of people that focused on protectionism.
During World War 2 (1939 – 1945), Australia had a variety of impacts on both its government and its people. The war had a great effect on the place of indigenous people in Australia as indigenous men and women joined services throughout the country. The Aboriginal Australians, both the men and the women had contributed in the second Great War. Meanwhile, when the Aboriginals of Australia had jobs during World War 2, Australia’s economy boomed with the help of the war as many Australian troops had gone out to fight for the British. The economy had boomed during the period of the Second World War as Australian products could be produced as well.
Magna Carta The Magna Carta, also known as the 'Great Charter ' was a significant and influential document sealed by the King of England, King John in 1215. This year marks the 800th anniversary celebration since the Magna Carta was signed in Runnymede, Surrey on June 15, 1215. This essay will discuss the historical background of the Magna Carta.
As patriotic Australians we pride ourselves to be a nation that accepts and respects the beliefs of all cultures, but on this historical day majority of Australians tend to forget the true meaning behind the celebration. If you ask today’s society, what they did this Australia day mass numbers would respond with “binged on alcohol” and “indulged in a barbecue.” Consequently, this day cannot be called a national celebration when some of our fellow Australians are grieving while others are out celebrating an occasion they know little about. Giving due regard to the indigenous people and their mostly negative perspective on this issue should be a priority. A new date, not the 26th of January should be established, as rather than unite, it seems to divide Australians into different viewpoints.
Representatives from the AFL and the ANA support John Quick's initiative to have each parliament legislate for election of representatives to a constitutional convention. 22 March - 23 April 1897 First session of the National Australasian Agreement, held in Parliament House 1899- A second round of votes was held in the majority was available in New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania. With over 107 000 'yes' votes for Federation in New South Wales, Queensland gave the vote to their own people who passed the Bill. 1898–1901 -The first vote fails in New South Wales after which Reid sets out to repair the damage 1901 First prime minster was elected in
Caroline Chisholm was an English philanthropist known for her work of female immigrant welfare in Australia. From a young age, she knew she was destined to work for humanitarian causes. She commenced several schools for less fortunate girls overseas and in Australia. Caroline was known as the Mother of Australia and she helped transform the state of life in early Sydney and later influenced Australia more broadly. Caroline Chisholm definitely left a prominent legacy by starting the Australian colonies first employment office for women and later introducing work contracts to Australia.
For Ben Hall a young man, the evolving and progressive society of Australia presented an opportunity for the adventurous to have ago and to build a solid foundation for the future without the social judgments that long been a handicap for those of limited means and wherein some sections of Australian society there still retained the structured aristocracy of the old country where title and inherited wealth determined a path of diversity for those that were termed privileged, this, of course, excluded Ben Hall. It was for those in Australia with courage and determination that the land could offer them that same opportunity of position in the new aristocracy of the colony which was being forged out of the criminals of England who had been bound down by iron chains and where the land for those ex-convicts presented a new wealth for men marked long ago and sent to this penal land for crimes that were so petty that in a modern Australia or England would not ever see the courthouse let alone seven to fourteen years incarcerated with severe physical punishment.
Should Australia change the date of Australia Day? Some of you may be wondering why this is such a controversial issue and some of you might already know. If you don’t know why I’ll tell you. The date that we celebrate Australia Day is not the date we became our own country, you may be thinking “so what?” well I’ll tell you, the day we are celebrating is the day Great Britain invaded Australia and the start of when they tortured and killed thousands of the Australian indigenous people, there are multiple dates available that were important to Australia or represent Australia and this date has no monument recognizing the day
As the world grew more populated, to many Australians it seemed that Great Britain was both a physically long way and also very different to Australia. The Australia of pre World War II was now very different to the Australia colonised by the British so many years earlier. In 1919, Australia had, for the very first time, been considered a fully self-governing nation and was asked independently of Great Britain to be a part of the Treaty of Versailles (Carrodus, Delany and McArthur, 2012). Prior to this, Britain was responsible for all political agreements for Australia (Museum of Australian Democracy).
Sir Wilfrid Laurier served as a member of Parliament for over forty years. He was the leader of the Liberal party from 1887 to 1919, and prime minister of Canada from 1896 to 1911. His accomplishments were on such a scale that he is remembered today as one of Canada's greatest political leaders. When Laurier became prime minister, he took over a country that had been politically adrift since the death of Sir John A. Macdonald in 1891. Four prime ministers had followed Macdonald in quick succession.
Sir Henry Parkes Push for Federation Sir Henry Parkes was one of the first influential Australian’s to push for federation. While federation was discussed, it wasn’t until Henry Parkes’ famous speech until a draft constitution was planned. A major motivation for Parkes’ push for federation was his belief that a united Australia would make trade both easier and cheaper. As goods were transported between colonies, tariffs (taxes) were paid at border crossings adding to the cost cost for both consumers and producers.