CHAPTER 1 1.1INTRODUCTION Leprosy is caused by mycobacterium called leprea. The Norwegian doctor amuer Hansen isolated the bacterium in 1875. Leprosy is also called hansen’s disease after him, although it is first human pathogenic bacterium causing disease in man, though it has not been cultured in laboratory (rees.r. 1939). A large number of people in this world are exposed to these dangerous diseases, some of the conditions are likely to harm the health and mental of the patients. The challenges of leprosy and the stigma following the diseases had been universal. The extent and size of the stigma varies from country to country depending on the level of the spread of the diseases. Leprosy has long been stigmatized because of visible deformities …show more content…
The stigmatization problem has considerable effects which influence negatively the day to day interaction of the disabled people with leprosy. These problems include social and personal problem. Social problem include societal discrimination in different social interaction and personal problems includingself-stigmatization of leprosy disabled people. When I say self-stigmatization it includes isolating their children or hiding their children regardless of their physical disfigurement or being discriminated from involving in any societal issues. There are studies conducted on the effects of stigma. For example, According to Scott 2000, self-stigmatization which affects individual with leprosy disease find difficult to value them and to have positive image. Therefore this study will focus more on the effects of stigmatization on both the patients and their family member, and also the interpersonal relationship they have with other community. Although the problem should be studied carefully in order to alleviate this stigma which by the way prior researches where not touched it well. 1.3REASEARCH …show more content…
The study will give practical insight to the situation of leprosy stigma. The study indicates the main social effects of leprosy disease in relation to patients, family members and other community and it was serve as secondary data for the government and those who want to work by similar topic. The community also gets much knowledge from this research that means the benefit of refraining society from stigma and discrimination in different social relation such as marriage, friendship and public
Diseases such as syphilis were introduced to the Europeans. These diseases were spread by sexual contact between sailors and setters with the Natives. After being exposed by the Natives, the sailors and setter would go back to Europe and exposing the diseases there. There were no cure to syphilis and Europeans who were exposed had to die a painful death before going insane.
The AID’s epidemic began in 1981 and started with five young, previously healthy gay men in Los Angeles, and from there on the disease spread, causing hundreds of thousands of deaths. This crisis mainly happened amongst the LGBTA+ community, as the main recipients of AID’s were gay and bisexual men. This crisis sparked the Gay Right’s movement, increasing the demand for a higher education of STD’s and forcing the conservative government of the time to recognize organisations they had previously ignored. This is why this issue should be included in the time capsule. The disease caused global panic amongst Gen X, causing the field of medicine to advance and sparked a movement that is still prevalent in this day and age It was a major event in that generation that is still remembered, mourned and fought
Biologist Irwin Sherman (2007) lists venereal syphilis as one of the twelve diseases that changed the world. Within five years of arrival to Europe the disease was an
These diseases were spread throughout many military camps because of poor sanitation, lack of clean living quarters, over-crowded camps, poor nutrition, and lack of shelter and clothing. A few of the most common methods used by physician to “cure” these
The outcome of the groups is that the syphilitic group and the untreated group were affected the most due to fatal deaths. However, the control group was not affected by the disease (Jones,
This societal separation and fear has progressively led to the development of the current stigma surrounding the illness. The general
The emotional appeal also supported by words like “ostracized”, “deprived” or “ashamed” that helped the author to show the severity of the situation in the
Society is structured so that the association of normality goes to the diffuse status characteristics of: white, man, heterosexual, and masculine. From a Symbolic Interactionist perspective, the expectations of people based on the stereotypes constructed by people of that particular society create a process of socialization where individuals are categorized and analyzed based on the norms of that society. The classifications of what is and is not normal for a category has created norms of how people should look, behave, think, feel, and even influences how they identify themselves. This process of classification negatively impacts the psychological aspect of many people’s health. Two of the largest aspects of psychology altered by categorization
The men had a right to be acknowledge they had syphilis and the government and Doctors had a responsibility to let them comprehend what they were doing. Moreover,
Elwin Leper Lepellier started off as a quiet and reserved introvert, but what he went through during his teenage years left an everlasting scar he will have to live with for the rest of his days. Leper was not a main character in the novel A Separate Peace by John Knowles. None the less his influence on other characters and the storyline itself was immense. Leper’s impact on the story A Separate Peace was not given the attention it deserved. Furthermore, an analysis of Leper as a person and as a student is needed.
Lord Jeffrey Amherst, gave blankets as gifts to the Natives without their knowing of the disease that was waiting to attack their unprepared immune system. Vice Versa While the Americas suffered a great loss due to disease transferred by the Europeans, Europe was introduced to Syphilis (S.T.D.). I find this a tad ironic due to the fact that Europeans infected the Native Americans, then the Native Americans then affected the Europeans through the women they stole. “The Pox” as Europeans called syphilis, spread through Europe slowly then about as fast as the diseases in the New World did. When sores would occur on the genital area mercury and guaiacum were used as a remedy.
The men were not informed how the disease is spread from one individual to another. While the men were easily persuaded because they were not well educated, they were also willing to join because fifty dollars would be given to each man. During this time many African American men suffered financially; racism and segregation were still very common during this time frame. Miss Evers and Dr. Brodus were taking part in an unethical act when they took advantage of the men in terms of their lack of knowledge and money. Miss Evers and the Doctor knew very well that the men were uneducated and poor, so they used these two factors to gain their own personal gain.
In Philadelphia 1973 early August, a robust and fatal disease had emerged through the garbaged pavement roads and city ‘sinks’. Dr. Hugh Hodge was one of the first to encounter the deadly disease, and it taking the life of his daughter days before meeting with a new patient with the same grotesque symptoms. Hugh and his colleague Dr. John Foulke cautiously cared for Catherine LeMaigre, reciting and reviewing previous documents that would provide treatments for such a harmful, painful disease. The tactics both the Doctor’s had used didn’t help with Catherine ’s well being, and thus astonishing them since they haven’t ever seen prestigious methods shot down.
This causes a lot of problems for the infected: depression due to isolation due as well as employment and occupational difficulties. As mentioned earlier, onchocerciasis is the world’s second leading cause of blindness in preventable infectious diseases (WHO, 2014). People that are blind or partially blind are unable to find or keep jobs, and rely heavily on their family for income, food and shelter. According to WHO 2013 report, the loss in socioeconomic development due to onchocerciasis was thirty million U.S. dollars in the early 1970s.
Introduction It was difficult to make the decision to be public about having a severe psychiatric illness, but privacy and reticence can kill. The problem with mental illness is that so many who have it especially those in a position to change public attitudes, such as doctors, lawyers, politicians, and military officers are reluctant to risk talking about mental illness, or seeking help for it. They are understandably frightened about professional and personal reprisals. Stigma is of Greek word of the same spelling meaning "mark, puncture," came into English through Latin Stigma is it is commonly used today to describe the negative feelings and stereotypical thoughts, and attitudes about people based on the traits of a person, which can