Social Work Literature Review
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Introduction
The purpose of social work as a profession is to improve people’s well-being and meet their basic needs particularly the marginalized, vulnerable and oppressed populations (National Association of Social Workers [NASW], 2008). Individuals in the profession are vulnerable to extraordinary levels of stress because of complex social issues that they deal with coupled with the dynamics of organizational structure, culture and climate. This chapter focuses on the history of social work, occupational stress, contributory factors of occupational stress among social workers, coping strategies and the theoretical approaches to coping and the theoretical framework.
2.2 Theoretical Frame Work
The study
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& Neuman Allen, K, 2011) is attributed to being the instigator of the systems theory used in social work. An effective system is based on individual needs, rewards, expectations, and attributes of the people living in the system; families, couples, and organization members are directly involved in resolving a problem even if it is an individual issue. The systems theory allows people to understand how an individual’s system works so as to interpret problems and develop balanced intervention strategies, with the goal of bringing a balance between individuals and their environments (Friedman & Neuman, …show more content…
& Rial-Gonzalez, E. (2000). Research on Work-Related Stress, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities: Luxembourg.
Greene, R. R. (2000). Human behavior theory and social work practice (2nd ed.). Edison, NJ: Aldine Transactions.
Hoffman L (1981). Foundations of Family therapy. A conceptual framework for systems change. New York. Basic Books
Keeney, B. P. (1987). The construction of therapeutic realities. Special Issue: Psychotherapy with families. Psychotherapy, 24 (3S) 469-476.
Goh, Y.W., Sawang, S., & Oei, T.P.S. (2010). The Revised Transactional Model (RTM) of Occupational Stress and Coping: An improved process approach. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Organizational Psychology, 3, 13–20.
Friedman, B.D & Neuman,K.N (2011) Frameworks for Clinical Practice. Systems Theory. Melbourne. Penguin
Arrington, P. (2008). Stress at work: How do social workers cope? NASW Membership Workforce Study. Washington, DC: National Association of Social Workers.
Kenny, D. (1999) Occupational stress reflections on theory and practice. Amsterdam. The Netherlands. Gordon Breach Academic publishers
Cottone, R. & Emener, W. (1990). The psychomedical paradigm of vocational rehabilitation. Rehabilitation Counselling Bulletin, 34 (2),
Bowenian Family Therapy Theory
754 Words | 4 PagesPsychotherapy.net. (Producer). (n.d.). Structural family therapy [Motion picture]. [With Harry Aponte, LCSW].
Relational-Cultural Therapy Model
205 Words | 1 PagesConsequently, this week’s interpersonal/relational wiki proves to have a strong focus on therapies that analyze the core of relationships. Thus, the similarity that stood out was the depiction of relationships. Most of the models rely heavily on a client’s relationship, either with self, family, or society. While each model focuses on one’s relationship/s, each model differs in its perception of where relationships fail, how they are empowered and what role the therapist plays. In Relational-Culture Therapy (RCT) the therapist empowers clients through growth fostering relationships; Family Systems Theory (FST) the therapist remains neutral and creates structure; Adlerian therapists model social behaviour; Gestalt therapists create space for
Theories Of Family Therapy
520 Words | 3 PagesTheories of family therapy assist in identifying problems within the family system as well as influence the assessment process including selecting goals and objectives for treatment plans. Bowen approach to family therapy focuses in the area of decreasing the level of anxiety within the family whereas Minuchin family structural therapy analyses the structure of the family system whereas all problems reside. From the Browen approach to providing services to this family identified the problematic issues as family being reluctant to address the emotional part of their system. The clinician also recognized mother resents the father and daughter alignment because of her exclusion from this relationship.
Group Psychotherapy Chapter Summary
639 Words | 3 PagesThe text book, The Theory and Practice of Group Psychotherapy by Irvin D. Yalom with Molyn Leszcz begins with the preface of the fifth edition. In the preface, Irvin D. Yalom introduced Molyn Leszcz as his collaborator and how they met at Stanford University in 1980. He then discussed how they both worked hard collaboratively to combine old and new material to make this edition. Their goals for this edition were to prepare student therapists for the present-day workplace and to keep the current methods from decaying, so that students can gather wisdom and techniques of the field when they get the opportunity to utilize those methods as therapists. Yalom briefly talked about what each chapter in the text would discuss.
Examples Of Family Systems Theory
1589 Words | 7 PagesThere is a growing complexity and diversity in families. Family systems theory provides a foundation for analysis of such complex and diversified families, making it easy to understand for effective therapy (Zastrow &
Family Therapy Vs Narrative Therapy
2684 Words | 11 PagesIn this assignment I will be discussing two forms of therapies, family therapy as well as narrative therapy. The assignment will begin with an overview of both family therapy and narrative therapy. I will discuss the key concepts, techniques, therapeutic goals as well as client-therapist relationship. I will then proceed to discuss whether family therapy and narrative therapy are able to be applied in a multicultural context. The assignment will then conclude with how family therapy and narrative therapy is applied in certain situations to clients and how each one will benefit the client.
Movie Analysis: On Golden Pond
952 Words | 4 PagesIf the family members cannot think through their responses to relationship dilemmas, a state of chronic anxiety may be set in place. According to Brown (1999.), the primary goal of family systems therapy is to reduce constant tension by enabling knowledge and awareness of how the emotional system functions; and by improving levels of differentiation, where the aim is to make changes for the self rather than on trying to change others. As per Richardson, Gilleard, Lieberman, and Peeler (1994), The short-term goal is to foster better relationships between family members of the different generations by understanding the family system with its rules and balances of power and to mobilize the system by reconstruing these rules and having the family observe its own
Social Work Practice Research Paper
999 Words | 4 PagesIt is worth noting that social work practice makes use of knowledge in human behavior and development; community and economic; and cultural institution knowledge in the process of helping both individuals and communities. Social work is mostly practiced in areas such as developmental health; child well-being; clinical and medicine field; health; as well as social groups including race and ethnicity, and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender groups. Social work is equally practiced in schools, whereby social workers in this field partners with school leaders, students, and their families to provide governance in establishing school mental health programs, discipline guidelines, crisis management strategies, and in the provision of support
Disadvantages Of Family Genogram
813 Words | 4 PagesIn mapping this communication, the eight principles measured by Brown may become apparent not only to the therapist, but for the first time, the family may be able to see just how their functions are impeding the balance of their family and condoning strong exhibitions of universal traits within particular family members. The Bowen family therapy approach is invested in the intergenerational processes that are prevalent between generations (Bohlinger, 2010). By increasing differentiation between family members and between the generations, if possible, giving each triangle meaning rather than repetitive opportunities at increasing anxiety (Bohlinger, 2010). Focusing on this historical perspective, the origin of the family and environmental factors that surround the progress of this family, the genogram focuses itself on growth and self-actualization as the ultimate goal for the intervention (Nichols,
Critical Reflection On Social Work
1278 Words | 6 PagesPractice based on empirical knowledge helps reduce bias, enables workers to study interpretations, perspectives or alternative solutions, and makes social workers more accountable for their decisions JD Hudson (1997). The dialogue between theory and practice In the past and present, there is hesitation among practitioners in social work to adapt theory and research because they feel that the reference to theory is the loss of connection with reality when practicing social work. In order for the social worker to be an effective practitioner, man must have a sound theoretical basis and this is not easy to achieve.
Social Constructivist Approach In Social Work
895 Words | 4 PagesGreene and Lee (2002) states that when considering the social constructivist approach an understanding of the way individuals function within society is important to appreciate the meaning they ascribe to their experiences of society and culture. Dean (1993 suggests that knowledge and meaning are created and influenced by institutions within the environment. From this individual suffering from mental illness will create their reality and will then view future experiences through this (Dewees, 1999) As previously explored dominate members of society determine values, beliefs and norms that is supported and maintained by that society. Kondrat and Teater (2009) suggest that if individuals do not ascribe to these they are considered ‘abnormal’
System Theory In Social Work
1518 Words | 7 PagesErasmus Mundus Master in Social Work with Families and Children 4th edition - 2016-2018 1st Semester Name: Rojika Maharjan 1. Social work has evolved with different “theories in social work”; either concepts derived from other social sciences such as psychology or sociology or “theories for social work” which are the core philosophy of social work practice specified to give a professional purpose and approach to practice (Healy, 2014). a) Regarding the context of children and families, system theory and strength theory are appropriate. i)
Satir's Family Therapy Model
2356 Words | 10 PagesThe goal of first two sessions is to enhance the growth potential of the individual, the self-actualization. Therapy was set to integrate the needs of each individual family member for independent growth with the integrity of the family system (Satir & Baldwin, 1983). It also entails the installation of hope, helping the family and its individual members enter therapy to develop a positive feeling. Helping refocus the family off of the presenting problem or symptom and on to the strengths within the family. Like Satir’s growth-oriented approach, the intervention focuses on the transformation of the individual rather than an attempt to eliminate or extinguish
Theories Of Family Counseling
837 Words | 4 PagesFamily counseling draws on systems thinking in its perspective of the family as an emotional unit. When systems thinking, which assesses the portions of a system in relation to the whole, is related to families, it proposes behavior is both informed by and indivisible from the performance of a client’s family of origin. Families facing a struggle within the family unit and looking for professional help to address the problems may find family counseling a helpful approach. Within family counseling there are four family system approaches: systems, structural, strategic, and communications. Family System Aprroach Family counseling centers on, and is best defined as, the family and its members’ interactions and relations (Henderson & Thompson,
Theories Of Social Work
2257 Words | 10 PagesIntroduction Work to uplift the society by helping people, their families and communities by correcting their problems and try to work for their betterment. Social work is a profession and people doing social work are skilled professionals with good command on their subject. This practice requires an understanding of human. Social work professionals are found in every facet of our life. Example, education institution, companies, healthcare organisations to name a few.
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