Pride, the root of all of Achilles’ faults, caused by the sin of unforgiveness dominated his actions, and from his pride stemmed other flaws such as anger and stubbornness. These flaws destroyed his honor, controlling every decision Achilles made. Countless unnecessary deaths were caused by his pride, and ultimately his own demise as an honorable person.
Achilles, the main character of Homer’s epic The Iliad evolved throughout the epic in many ways. The story helps Achilles development as a person. In the beginning of the epic we see Achilles with many flaws and by the end of the epic we see him move past from his flaws and see him overcome them.
Hubris is one of the many themes that were brought up in the Iliad. Its definition is extreme pride and arrogance shown by a person that will bring downfall to that person or to others. The first time this theme is brought up is when Helen leaves with Paris. Agamemnon uses Helen as an excuse to rile up all the Greek kings. Agamemnon knew that if they beat Troy, then he would control a major passage of trade which would make him the undisputed ruler of all of Greece. But, while all the kings gathered in Greece, the gods would not send a fair wind for the ships to sail. Agamemnon said, “Give me a fair wind and a hope of glory if it will cost me my kingdom and my life.” He is then told by the Greek prophet, Calchas, that the king would have to sacrifice his daughter, Iphigenia at the temple of Artemis in order to sail. Agamemnon was shocked, and refrained from doing anything. Yet, when the days grew long and the kings began to blame Agamemnon, he feared the kings would leave. His pride was wounded, and so he took Iphigenia to the temple of Artemis. In the skies, even the hunting goddess Artemis, was shocked at Agamemnon’s deed. She took one
Several characters in ancient literature were willing to risk their life for some cause or goal. Through this essay we will be taking an inside on the work of Homer in the Iliad and Sophocles in Antigone to look for evidence of what ancient Greeks though it was worth dying for during this time. During Ancient Greek literature times they had a different perspective of what we would think were reasonable causes for dying. One of the mains purpose of the Greeks is the fame that comes after death. Theses two books show us exactly what were the most essentials ideas of what they considered was worth dying for.
Those who breath with absolute ego are subject to the worst sins of all. Indeed, the Greeks believed that one of the greatest flaw a man can ever live with was hubris, extreme pride and arrogance which ultimately led to actions of self-harm. It is just intriguing how much emphasis is produced on the convention of hubris to convey the theme of pride and anger leading to suffering and even destruction in this two famous Greek literature, Homer’s The Iliad and Sophocles’ Oedipus the King. In many ways, the excessive pride of certain characters in both literature incites and triggers their own downfall and ruin, which express the author’s huge awareness to the theme.
Great warriors are well known and loved by their people, but in the epic poem The Iliad this was not the case for two of the greatest warriors in history Achilles and Hector. Achilles and Hector are two completely different warriors in the battle of Troy. Achilles’ pride and stubbornness to not give up for the greater good cost him a Patroclus. Hector’s cowardliness causes Zeus to step in to stop the embarrassment Hector was bring to himself. At first glance Hector seems to be a great warrior though still less than Achilles, but in reality he’s just a cowardly human. The godlike Achilles is the greatest of warriors in the battle of Troy, but his flaws will make him less respected because of his prideful demeanor. The fall of these two somewhat great men in The Iliad is ultimately completely opposite
In the Iliad, the character of Achilles has numerous character flaws that cause him to have blinded judgement towards his actions as well as shutting out everyone around within the epic poem. Achilles’ rage keeps him from being the hero that we were supposed to see him as. Achilles’ anger has lead to him committing cruel behavior; a large majority of the horrific violence within Homer’s story, comes from Achilles’ relentless rage. But is his rage truly without proper cause and justification? King Agamemnon forced Achilles’ to hand over his beloved Briseis to him, which caused Achilles to withdraw his men from the Achaean army. Achilles’ closest
In the Iliad, Achilles is responding to Odysseus’s speech attempting to convince him to return to the war. Achilles’ main argument against returning is his incalculable rage against Agamemnon for “the prize of honor / The warlord Agamemnon gave me / And in his insulting arrogance took back” which is not only an insult to Achilles’ status, but also to his honor as a warrior (Il. 9.378-379). In addition to focusing on the main argument of Achilles’ speech, it is worth noting the contradictions present within his speech as well. In the first few lines of Achilles speech, he states, “I hate it like I hate hell / The man who says one thing and thinks another” (Il. 9.317-318). The accuracy of this statement comes into question twice within the confines of a few pages. First, Achilles changes his plans for departing with his ships, not once, but twice. At the end of his first speech, Achilles asserts that “Tomorrow / he [Phoenix] sails with me on our voyage home,” but in his next speech in response to Phoenix, he reassures his old friend by saying “At daybreak / We will decide whether to set sail
Asking for a favor can be a difficult thing, but when a loved one is at risk, most will stop at nothing to aid the one in need. In the Iliad, Thetis is faced with an opportunity to help her son Achilles, when his armor is taken by the Trojans. She goes to Hephaestus in her time of need, and informs him of the situation. Luckily, Hephaestus owes Thetis a favor. Hephaestus is asked to create for Achilles a shield, a helmet, a set of greaves, and a corselet. In a display of ruthless pragmatism, Thetis seeks aid from the smith god, redeems a deserved favor, and secures the necessary goods for Achilles.
Through the ages, grandiose tales of monsters and heroes have been told and retold either by oral tradition or written for future generations to learn from those who have come before them. To the Greek culture, these stories represent what it means to be a man, a patriarch, and the hero that can accomplish anything with a little help from the gods. In both, the Odyssey and Medea, the heroes have accomplished extraordinary feats that sets them on a path to a better future, not just for them, but for their children as well. In Homer’s Odyssey, Odysseus has taken a long journey to come home to his Greek wife, in contrast, in Euripides’ Medea, Jason takes a journey with his Colchian wife to settle in a new home in Greece. In the end, Odysseus is able to accomplish great feats of bravery and enjoy the remainder of his life, but Jason fails at his attempt to forge a life beyond his great feats of bravery. Although many reasons can be presented for Jason’s failure, where Odysseus gallantly
“True war heroes traditionally were those who were able to overcome danger, those for whom their true character came out under stress” (Cannon 3). A true hero starts off with a call to action where he or she must make the decision of whether to go or not. When the hero decides to go they will embark on a journey that will transform them into the hero they are now. Similar to Beowulf when Hrothgar asked for his help with fighting Grendel. Beowulf then sailed across the sea to Hrothgar’s kingdom and rid the Danes of Grendel saving thousands of lives while risking his own. That same process applies to Achilles. Agamemnon, king of Greece, went to war with the Trojans with the knowledge that Hector commanded of one of the best armies in all of
Achilles was very mad at Hector, he wanted revenge. Achilles best friend died by the sword of Hector. Achilles best friends name was Patroclus , he was a very good fighter. Achilles missed his friend it broke his heart that he was gone. He wanted to kill him self because he thought that it was all his fault that Patroclos died. Achilles burst out in anger,” Quick let me die, since it seems my friend was killed and I was not there to help him!”
This then provides great strength to succeed in the highest during the Trojan War to persevere with the responsibilities associated in the texts as Achilles quotes “I chose nothing. I was born and this is what I am”. Some may argue that these individuals are as to why the events occurred events right from the beginning. This consistently draws the audience in to replicate the involvement within men and women, through exploring the classifications of each god or goddess. Through reading and watching the extracts, I became to comprehend the understanding of key features that are displayed using the characters and the way they react to certain effects and how their actions are perceived by others around them. Characters are known to have pretentious thoughts about how the force of a potential event may be harmful to their
The Song of Achilles tells the story of a Greek hero, Achilles, whose name can easily be recognized as one of the great heroes of the mythical and legendary Trojan War. Yet a completely different picture is painted in Madeline Miller’s version of the story. While Achilles started out as the same familiar hero, Miller’s version was eventually overcome by the allure of fame and glory which were so important to the Greeks. Every action Achilles took was for to protect his own honor and glory, regardless of those being slaughtered around him as the war continued onwards. After the leader of the army made a foolish decision that leads to a disagreement with Achilles, Achilles and his army left the battle, and did not return even after the men beg, or after a women was raped, or even after the scales were tipped away from their favor through a deal Achilles’ goddess mother made with Zeus, king of the gods. After all these decisions, while watching the slaughter, it says in the novel, “This is the moment that Achilles and his mother have summoned: the Greeks, routed and desperate, without him. But when will it be enough?.... ‘They should hate Agamemnon. It is his pride that kills them.’ And yours.” (Miller 316) This conveys how while Achilles was driven by honor, and his initial disagreement had stemmed
The Heroic Ideal: “To die in war is the greatest achievement. To be remembered after death is eternal life” (Mrs. Rodgers, Worldview 1). The Greco-Roman culture held up this model of a warrior as the epitome of what they wanted to achieve. This important idea is illustrated throughout Homer’s Iliad. The Iliad describes the Trojan War and Achilles specifically, the major character flaw of Achilles, and the effects of Achilles’ flaw on the war.