Appendix 1
1. Baha'u'llah (1817-1892): Literally, "the Glory of God." The title by which Mírza Husayn Ali Nuri, the Founder of the Baha'i Faith, is known. He was born on Nov. 12, 1817 to a noble family of Persia (now Iran). He spent His 40-year ministry in prison and in exile. In spite of great hardships and the opposition of the most powerful people in the Islamic world, Baha'u'llah persisted in spreading His message of unity and peace, authored the equivalent of 100 volumes (which form the core of the Baha’i Holy Writings) and called on the world's leaders to reconcile their differences and establish true justice in the world. (A short summary by author)
2. Abdu'l-Baha (1844-1921): The name by which Baha'u'llah's son and appointed successor,
…show more content…
Formative Age – Also called the Iron or Transitional Age, corresponding to the period since the passing of ‘Abdu’l-Baha in 1921. As described by Shoghi Effendi, the phase or age of the Baha’i era, ‘ushered in by [‘Abdu’l-Baha’is] Will and Testament, which defines its character and established its foundation.’ This age is to ‘witness the crystallization and shaping of the creative energies’ released by the Revelation of Baha’u’llah. The Formative Age is divided into epochs which mark stages in the development of the Baha’i community and its institutions. The first epoch (1921-44/46) saw the formation of local and international institutions in all five continents, the first Seven Year Plan and several national plans. The second epoch (1946-63) witnessed the development, through a series of teaching plans, of the Baha’i Faith in East and West and the development of the World Centre. The third epoch (1963-86) included three world teaching plans under the direction of the Universal House of Justice and saw the emergence of the Faith from obscurity and the beginning of the social and economic development of the Baha’i communities. The Fourth Epoch witnessed the formulation of the specific goals for each national community through consultation of the National Spiritual Assemblies and the Continental Boards of Counselors. Began with the Six Year Plan (1986-1992), and continued through the Holy Year (1992 – 1993) to the Three Year Plan (1993 – 1996), the Four Year Plan …show more content…
Progressive Revelation – The concept that Divine Revelation is not final but continuing. The concept of progressive revelation is founded on the belief that all the Greater Prophets of the past were Manifestations of God who appeared in different ages with teachings appropriate to the needs of the time: ‘in every Dispensation’, writes Baha’u’llah. ‘…the light of Divine Revelation hath been vouchsafed unto men in direct proportion to their spiritual capacity.’ Each succeeding Revelation is greater than the one that preceded it, as the capacity of the people to comprehend increases. Baha’is believe the great religions of the past were all ‘different stages in the eternal history and constant evolution of one religion, Divine and indivisible,’ and that in not less than a thousand years, another prophet will appear, to bring further divine guidance to mankind. Imagine, since the beginning of time, humankind walking a spiritual path and God providing street lights. We (humankind) started in the dark and walked toward the first light: Abraham. As we continued walking it got dark again and we came to the next light: Noah. We walked further leaving that light and heading into darkness and the light of Moses appeared. Each time we reached the darkness between the lights on this spiritual path another light appeared: Krishna, Zoroaster, Buddha, Christ, Mohammad, The Bab, and
When we ask people about their thoughts on how the world was created, the first idea that comes to mind is the story of Genesis. Most people generally assume that there is only one account of creation, the account that portrays God as the sole creator since in the Genesis account he creates heaven, earth, man/woman, and other living things. However, Genesis is not the only face of creation because religious texts from different cultures tell us otherwise. In ancient near east religions, there are two creation myths that give their own different accounts. While some details of the Genesis account are similar to the Enuma Elish of Babylon and the Memphite Theology of Egypt, each account individually brings their own nationalistic pride and personal touch.
1. In the beginning, when Jesus created the heaven and the earth, 2. The earth was a formless wasteland, and darkness covered the abyss, while a mighty wind swept over the waters (Genesis 1: 1-2). Then God said “Let there be light, and the light was there, and God called light “day” and darkness “night”.
The Baha’i Faith is a monotheistic religion that believes God sent a series of divine educators to earth for the benefit of man and that “Bahá’u’lláh, the latest of these Messengers, explained that the religions of the world come from the same Source and are in essence successive chapters of one religion from God.” At a time when whites and blacks remained segregated in Nashville, the Baha’i’s welcomed members of all races and religions to 1804 Grand Avenue. The group
We believed in God, trusted in man, and lived with the illusion that every one of us has been entrusted with a sacred spark from the Shekhinah's flame; that every one of us carries in his eyes and in his soul a reflection of God's image. That was the source if not the cause of all our ordeals.” (Night, pages
He created the Heavens and the Earth on the first day and the light on the second and so
In the city of Mecca, a man started a new religion known as Islam. This man was Muhammad who was born in about 570 C.E. While going to pray in a cave in the mountains of Mecca, an angel named Gabriel visited Muhammad. Gabriel proclaimed that Muhammad was a prophet, messenger of God. As he received messages from God, Muhammad began to teach and recite them to others. Over time, Islam attracted new followers through military conquest, trade, and the appeal of message, which contributed to the rapid spread of Islam.
Marie Hull Mr. Santini Global H 16 March 2015 How Religion in Rome Influenced the Development of Culture When most students and even some scholars study history, they view the past as just a series of facts and occurrences. And unfortunately, this is more or less the only way we are able to view history, simply because it has all happened many many years ago. But if we were able to look at history the way we look at our lives today, as not just a series of facts, but as a real era with real, living people, then we can gain an enormous amount of insight into what a certain period in history was truly like. We can begin to view history this way by studying how one event influences another.
Book of REVELATION, is the last book of the Bible. The word ‘Revelation’ is derived from the Greek word ‘apokalupsis’ which means “a disclosure, or unveiling, and this book unveils Christ and the mystery of His return to earth as the Judge. This revelation was given to the apostle John while he was in Roman-imposed exile on the Island of Patmos in the eastern Mediterranean around 95 A.D. The book of Revelation has 22 chapters and the events are arranged in chronological order.
The Nation Of Islam is an African American religious and political group, that at the time of Malcolm X spoke out against black oppression. Malcolm X came into contact with the group after several of his sibling wrote to him about the organization while he was in prison. After so much ridicule Malcolm began to agree with the ideas of the Nation, and eventually after his parole he joined the group. He quickly rose in rank and was soon giving speeches almost as frequently as Elijah Muhammad (the group 's founder and leader). However after his experience with the group and a journey to Mecca, Malcolm began developing his own opinions that were different and more peaceful than the Nation of Islam.
The Islamic religion began in 610 AD. It is one of the first religions to believe in one god, also known as a monotheistic religion. The prophet Muhammad was called upon by god. The Angel Gabriel came to him bearing a message from Allah; the message read was, “There is one god Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet” (Section 1 The rise of Islam student notes). In Mecca, Muhammad 's town, this was not a popular idea because their religion persisted of multiple gods, also known as a polytheistic religion.
The fact that these people are unaware of is that God took the initiative and acted first as seen in Genesis 1:1, where it states ” In the beginning God….” This clearly shows that God in His omnipotence took time to create you, me, and everything in existence today. It is also stated in Genesis 1, God formed us in His image and breathed into us the breathe of “LIFE”; therefore a part of the Almighty is in the fibers of our being. Seeing that part of Him was separated, He sent Jesus Christ to die for our sins to redeem the relationship that once was.
After his leaving jail, he became a minister of Nation of Islam. He
Christianity and Islam are the two largest religions in the world, with 2.1 Billion and 1.3 Billion followers respectively. Each had their own rise, golden age, and eventual large-scale split. However, each religion spread in different regions of the world in different ways and developed their own traditions and structures. Christianity and Islam have similarities such as a large-scale split and a history of spreading through popular trade routes, while simultaneously having many differences such as where the two religions spread, the methods in which they spread, and the structure of their religious leaderships. One of the primary differences between the spread of Islam and Christianity is the directions in which they spread.
According to Daisy Khan’s, The Five Pillars of Islam, “there is no god but God”. “La ilaha illallah. Muhammad Rasulullah.” This means: "There is no god but God, and Mohammed is a messenger of God." Muslims say it everyday in prayer (Khan).
Zoroastrianism can be credited for “creating” the symbols of Heaven and Hell as they relate to good and evil and influencing religions such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. The concept of Heaven and Hell