Minorities role in WW2
All United States citizens were equally subjected to the drafts in WW2 but their importance and roles in the war and military were glossed over. About 10 Percent of minorities lacked rights but half a of the minority population was drafted (UShistory). There are many people that gained recognition and other who didn’t. Movies were even made about certain that changed the course of the war people but they were whitewashed by hollywood. Here are some of the important minorities and their struggles during World War II.
Segregation
During the majority of WW2 the united states military was segregated . White United States soldiers have been fighting alongside Black soldiers for hundreds of years.
This includes
(1)The war
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Early Life
The main way for you to understand how big of a role minorities played in WW2 is to talk about some the first being a mexican american soldier by the name of Guy Gabaldon. He grew up in L.A in a diverse neighborhood with Latino, Japanese and armenian families.(PBS) Two of his closest friend were japanese they hung out all the time up the U.S government sent thousand of japanese families into internment camps.Instead of spending his 17th birthday at the local bowling alley he decided to join the army.(PBS)
Military Life Guy Gabaldon didn’t meet many of the requirements to be in the military but he sweet talked his way in saying he could speak japanese.In reality he could of speak and understand a few pharses.They arrived in one of the small japanese islands Saipan,at 8:43 am(PBS).All around him he saw dead bodies and he froze, not because he was scared but because he thought”I don’t belong here”.(PBS) So he walked away from his group. He came back with 6 Japanese prisoners the officer in charge said good job but don’t walk away again. Later that night he went back out with some ammo. in his pocket and came back with 12 prisoners this time.The officer in charge wonder how he was getting all these prisoners.(PBS)The answer is simple Guy Gabaldon who at 18 year of age captured over 1,000 Japanese soldiers because he was bluffing. He would find out where they were hiding and say things like “we have bombs surrounding you either come out of we will blow you
The model minority hypothesis is where Asians were supposed to be economic and academically successful, respectful to authority, high moral values, adhere to strict gender roles, enjoyed strong and stable nuclear families and other Asian triats they are deemed to possess. The model minority term began after the confession program where Chinese immigrants can confess their illegal document status to become status, but must turn in any other Chinese who is using undocumented paperwork. Model minority was used frequently as young white kids become rebellious This notion of a model minority according to historian Helen Wu is that there were “two dominant American values during the cold war”. These values were the valorization of nuclear families
Many African-Americans felt it was time to fight the tyranny of oppression within their own country like they were fighting it in Europe. Racism was still prevalent, but the African-Americans’ participation in the war led to the Fair Employment Practices Commissions, whose job it was to ensure that companies did not discriminate based on color. In places like Shreveport, who refused to abide by the FEP, they lost defense contracts because they did not want to be bullied to hire African-Americans. Despite this, many African-Americans were hired to do jobs that would normally go to a white man because of a labor shortage. There was also a bid to stop them from voting.
The American Homefront Even though some sacrificed the ultimate price fighting overseas to defend their country and housewives leave home and enter the nation 's factories. African Americans continued, filling vacated factory jobs and Mexican Americans were courted to cross the border to assist with the harvest season. More teenagers pitched in to fill the demand for new labor. Americans of all ages and races on the American Homefront all stepped up to the plate during the devastation of World War II. Sybil Lewis is an African American women from Scapula, Oklahoma who was working in a small black owned restaurant in Los Angeles, California.
Since he spoke their language fluently and shared a common cultural upbringing with the German prisoners he effortlessly empathized with their plight. The man’s father and other German-Americans in the area kept a watchful eye on the POW camp in order to alert authorities on any abuse of the prisoners by the guards or camp
Just as Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier for Major League Baseball on April 15, 1947, the Tuskegee Airmen broke the barrier in the military. As a result of their brave service in the air and on the ground during WWII, the U.S. Military desegregated in 1948. The Tuskegee Airmen, a group of young black Americans, were eager to serve the United States Military as fighter pilots because it gave them technical and tactical skills, provided the black man an opportunity for advancements, and due to their skin color, they were never allowed to fly prior to WWII. The U.S. Military limited African Americans from skilled training and leadership positions because it was thought that they lacked intelligence, skill, courage, and patriotism.
The 1930 's were unsettled time for race relations in America. Since the 1930s race relation has not improved in the United States. The deep belief of racism are the individuals can be divided into different categories based on the behaviour, or economic and political success of some individuals within the group of individuals. however, this increased presence of black americans in the northern part of the country result i race tension between the races there as well.
The Effect of Women on the Outcome of World War Two World War II effected women tremendously by taking them out of their comfort zones and chucking them into the work force and pushing them to do most of the work men normally would have been doing. The war also effected women by providing opportunities for them to serve in non-traditional roles; in fact, some of them enlisted into the military to serve the United States. The way the war effected women is that they had to take care of family in addition to performing work normally done by men. It was difficult to find people to watch after kids which made life during this time very difficult. After the end of World War II society in general was effected considering the baby boom.
World War II was fought due to the persecution and execution of multiple minorities such as Jewish people. gypsies, the disabled, and homosexuals. However, the irony of this event is that while America was fighting for the rights of others overseas, there was an immense amount of discrimination happening right here in the United States. African Americans, Hispanics, Asian Americans, and other underrepresented minorities were all put at a large disadvantage in terms of economic and social opportunity. While the United States army needed more soldiers to fight in the war, African Americans who were fighting for their country in the military faced immense discrimination from Caucasian soldiers.
As the war continued, in 1943, a quota was imposed allowing the number of African American males serving in the armed forces to be no greater than their numbers in the overall population, about 10.6 percent. At first, African American males serving were limited to work in labor units, but this restriction also changed as the war progressed, as soon after they were ultimately allowed in
During World War II, there was an increase of Mexican immigration in the United States, which greatly increased the population. There were significant incidents of racism between Mexican Americans and Americans that affected the view on World War II. Mexican Americans were drafted into or volunteered for the U.S. army. Since there was an increase of immigration, Mexican Americans had more opportunities of getting jobs in the United States, especially in the west. World War II had many effects on Mexican Americans, and that changed the perspective of Mexican Americans nationally and worldwide.
In "Enemy Territory" Tommy, one of the main characters, had a job to do which was to return a hat that a man had recently left at his house. One of the things that Tommy had to do was cross the territories of the whites. He had confidence while getting through their fields but then some of his bullies came to him and started to fight about each other's' race. Suddenly Tommy said that he will make the Japanese to bomb their house. "Wanting to save some amount of my dignity, I screamed at them: 'I'll get you guys!
Everything began with one thing, the attack on Pearl Harbor. The discrimination happened. People began to spit, curse, and scream at the Japanese Americans for the attack on Pearl Harbor. They spread rumors, told them to go back to where they belong.
American Women during World War 2 had many responsibilities at war, work, and home. But they did not have many equal rights compared to the rest of the society. The women’s rights and responsibilities topic is very interesting. One is understanding and knowing the history about the responsibilities women had to do and how hard working they were. This topic is very important because there was a big change in women’s rights and responsibilities during World War 2.
What is the purpose of racism? In Theorizing Nationalism, Day and Thompson discuss how racism and nationalism are precisely the same. Racism has the ability to help build nationalism, especially in our young country. LeMay and Barkan in U.S. Immigration & Naturalization Laws & Issues talk about how this racism is used during a specific time period, 1880 to 1920, in the United States of America. Both of these articles argue that when the United States was in a time of peril, they used racism as a unifying factor to bring the country together and as a way to put a group of people lower than themselves to bring their status to a higher point in society.
In 1941, President Roosevelt signed the Executive Order 8802 which prohibited the discrimination of workers in the defense or Government because of race, creed, color, or national origin. This, however, did not do much to combat America’s race problem and caused animosity between whites and blacks. Many race riots and “hate strikes” happened as a result. Although some black soldiers were