Peri-Urbanization In Africa
However, the huge cultural and institutional transformation that such enforcement demands will make it quite a remote possibility in the near future. (Torres, 2007)
Fig. 11: South American Model of Peri-urbanisation
2.2.14 Peri-Urbanisation in Africa
Urban centres across Africa are growing rapidly both demographically and spatially and the process is accompanied by the erosion of the existing peri-urban land tenure systems by new and urbanized forms, both within and outside the legal framework; that is formally and informally (Adam, 2014). The population projection shows that by 2030, about 50 percent of the population of Africa will reside in urban centres (UN-HABITAT, 2010). On the basis of this assumption, problems are
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Onibokun and Kumuyi (1999), further corroborated the above statement by positing that peri-urbanization in Nigeria is a product of various political and social factors such as increase economic opportunities in the cities, the structural adjustment of the 1980’s which forced many low-income urbanites to relocate to the peri-urban areas in search of secondary sources of income; particularly agriculture, and rising housing cost in the inner cities and cheap rental housing (as cited in Olajuyigbe, …show more content…
Accordingly, Olujimi & Fashuyi, (2004) contributed that it is necessary to search for new ways of solving the housing needs of the low-income urbanites because they are the most vulnerable in terms of urban sprawl and environmental deterioration.
One major limitation to the realization of the goal of improving the urban environment in most cities in Nigeria is the fact that most of the Nigerian cities lack a Master plan to guide development (Emankhu et. al. 2015). Another reason is the fact that most of the planning authorities responsible for managing development suffer from the challenge of inadequate professionals and supporting staff and also up to date digitized data required to be able to effectively implement land use controls in peri-urban areas (Chiejina, 2010, para 15).
In this respect, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and United Nations Centre for Human Settlement (UNCHS) have subsequently initiated strategies to evolve a participatory approach to the development and management needs of urban centres in Nigeria based on the principle of sustainable development (Ogu, 2001 as cited in Olujimi,
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