Muscular Dystrophy Research Papers

The bones do not work properly when not in good condition, and when they have aged, they start not working as properly. They can get worn down from overuse or when you have used your bones your whole life since your bones never change or re replaced. "Some are programmed to die naturally, but conditions like osteoarthritis and osteoporosis are linked with an increased level of cell death. In other words, when a higher number of osteocytes die, the bones become weaker" (World of Anatomy and Physiology). Aging can start at different ages for every person, but for most women it starts in their thirties and for men it usually starts in their fifties.

In males, the most common first symptom of MSA is erectile dysfunction. Usually males ignore this symptoms as a huge problem because of the age that MSA is most commonly onset. Since 50 years old and later is the most common age that males develop MSA, they usually see the erectile dysfunction as a normal part of getting older. MSA is associated with deterioration and shrinking of portions of your brain which are the ones that regulate internal body functions, digestion and motor skills. The difficulty swallowing, eating, digestion, and muscle coordination is caused rapidly by this

Studying NF1 is difficult in 60 % of all cases because of learning disabilities caused by the disorder (Kalamarides et al, 2011). “Neurofibromas, which are composed of tissue from the nervous system (neuro) and fibrous tissue (fibroma), usually develop around puberty although they may appear at any age. The tumors are not contagious. Nodule-like surface tumors are known as dermal neurofibromas. Plexiform neurofibromas grow diffusely under the skin surface or in deeper areas of the body.”(Children’s Tumor Foundation, Diagnosis of NF1,

Introduction: Myelomeningocele , commonly known as Spina Bifida, is a birth defect in which the spinal cord does not develop properly due to incomplete closure of the neural tube at 28 days of gestation. The overlying bones and skin are incompletely formed and the underdeveloped area of the spinal cord is exposed on the surface of the back. It is the most common multicomplex birth defect affecting the central nervous system that results in permanent disability . With advances in treatment modalities, technologies and scientific breakthroughs, persons with spina bifida in the US are living well into adulthood. Myelomeningocele management includes life -long comprehensive neurologic, urologic, musculoskeletal , skin and habiliation management.

Hannah Beauregard Every year about 500,000 babies are born premature, that 's 1 of every 8 infants born in the U.S. When a baby is premature that means the baby was born before 37 weeks of pregnancy when a full term of pregnancy is 40 weeks. (Premature babies, medline plus) Because of infants being born so early and not fully developed they have a much higher chance of have some health related issues. A few examples are Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Chronic Lung Disease, and Retinopathy of Prematurity, Patent ductus arteriosus, in some cases a baby that is born premature may not survive. Premature babies are usually placed in the intensive care unit (ICU).

Kawasaki Disease is the most common cause of acquired heart disease in children in the United States. It’s a disease that involves the skin, mouth and coronary blood vessels and affects children under the age of 5. There is no known cause but it usually happens during the late winter and early spring. The disease isn 't contagious and isn’t similar to any known diseases. If symptoms are recognized early children can recover in a few days, if left untreated it can lead to serious heart complications.

This disease lasts a lifetime and usually gets worse with time. According to thoracic.org, “Cystic fibrosis affects at least 30,000 people in the United States; between 900 and 1,000 new cases are diagnosed every year. One in 29 people of Caucasian ancestry is an unaffected carrier of the CF gene mutation.” Although Cystic fibrosis is more commonly found in white people, there is no scientific evidence or answer on why so many Caucasian people have this disease. According to Ms. Judy Monroe, “…tissue in the pancreas becomes scarred and damaged. Healthy tissue also is replaced by cysts, or small holes filled with fluids.” CF affects the transport of salt and water across cells.

“Approximately one-third of individuals affected complain of auditory or visual hallucinations.” While the cause of this illness is unknown, statistics show that DID occurs in 0.01 to 1 percent of the general population. “It is generally accepted that DID results from extreme and repeated trauma that occurs during important periods of development during childhood.” The fact that Dissociative Identity Disorder appears to run in families is suggestive of a hereditary trait. DID is an extremely serious mental illness that occurs in all ethnic groups and income levels. Although, women are nine times more likely than men to be affected by this illness. Symptoms can include, but are not limited to: depression, suicidal tendencies, disorientation, headaches, anxiety, and/or eating

Therefore, the bone matrix of an osteosarcoma is not as strong as that of normal bones because most of osteosarcomas happen in children and young adults. Thus, teens are the most commonly affected age group, but osteosarcoma can occur at any age. It is common in children especially the tall ones because osteosarcomas normally develop in areas where the bone is growing too quick around the knee

Failing mental health usually declines until the individual has dementia, and other complications such as heart disease and pneumonia. People with the adult-onset form of this disease usually live to between fifteen to twenty years after the symptoms and signs have begun, due to physical injuries such as falling reducing their life expectancy. Another form, which is less common, of Huntington’s disease is known as the juvenile version. This form of the disease begins in childhood or during the adolescent years. It also affects bodily movements, mental abilities, and