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New Deal Dbq

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At his inauguration on March 4, 1933, Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) delivered one of his most famous lines to the American people. He told them “…the only thing we have to fear is fear itself .” In the middle of the Great Depression, millions of Americans feared the years to come. Most were out of work and living a very little. FDR wanted to change that and bring back the prosperity of previous years. As a matter of fact, once in office, he quickly started to fix the economy and get Americans back to work. In the same vein, the legislation rolled out in the following eight years became known as the New Deal, which contained the three Rs, relief, recovery, and reform. Some aspects were successful, while others failed to deliver. The first …show more content…

In his second year, FDR introduced the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act. It was designed to lift the export trade of the U.S. out of its depression and reverse traditionally high protective tariffs. It amended the Hawley-Smoot law instead of a whole tax revision. It lowered tariffs with other countries in the hopes that they would do the same3. Later the next year, a sympathetic Congress passed the National Labor Relations Act or Wagner Act. This law created the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). It was pro-union and helped workers negotiate through collective bargaining or the process of getting better wages, hours, working conditions through your union instead of separately3. It was a milestone of the U.S. labor movement. Along the same lines, the Fair Labor Standards Act established a minimum wages and maximum number of hours people in interstate commerce industries could work. It also outlawed children under the age of sixteen being able to work3. Reform acts were just one part of the New …show more content…

The U.S. had been in the Great Depression for roughly four years and the economy showed no signs of being revived. Once in office, Roosevelt started his New Deal Program designed to provide relief, recovery, and reform so the country could get back on its feet and not experience another depression. Relief legislation included the Emergency Banking Relief Act, the Agricultural Adjustment Act, and the Federal Emergency Relief Act. The National Industrial Recovery Act, the Glass-Steagall Banking Legislation, and the Civil Works Administration (CWA) comprised the recovery aspect. Finally, there was the reforms, which included the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act, the Wagener Act (also known as the National Labor Relations Act), and the Fair Labor Standards Act. While there were many successful pieces of legislation, there were a few failures. The CWA was one. It provided no longer term fix for the low employment

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Similarities Between Roosevelt's Relief, Recovery, And Reform

1017 Words | 5 Pages

His approach consisted of new ideas and plans that would restore the calamity of the Great Depression, these provisions became known as the New Deal. The New Deal comprised of the 3 R's; Relief, Recovery, and Reform, they were introduced to address the problems of mass unemployment and the economic crisis. Governmental involvement allowed faster recovery of the economy by putting civilians to work through public work programs such as the Civilian Work Administration, and the Civilian Conservation Corps. This enabled relief to many civilians all over America, providing jobs and therefore dealing with social aspects. Recovery of economic failure was dealt with through the introduction of the Agricultural Adjustment Act and the National Industrial Recovery Act.

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This included the Wagner Act of July 1935, this set up National Labour Relations board to ensure all businesses were run fairly and with better benefits for all workers and improved working conditions. Furthermore, the Act allowed the setting up of trade unions which were given some bargaining power over business owners. Because of this significant change, the number of workers in unions jumped from 3.6 million in 1930 to 8.9 million 1940. These changes however significant, only affected highly skilled workers and those with desk jobs, unskilled workers and those working for Alphabet agencies like the CCC had far less control over their working life. This disparity in rights led to many strikes and protests which would usually end in violence or people losing their jobs.

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524 Words | 3 Pages

The first major law was the Agricultural Adjustment Act that helped to raise the farm prices by limiting the production. People could work less and had the same income as they had before due to the increasing of their products values and the government was willing to pay them not to plant. Second, is the National Recovery Act, which was passed by the National Recovery Administration. This act authorized companies to form cartels in exchange for guaranteeing certain rights for their employees. The labors did not worry about getting laid-off anymore because they are under protection of the act.

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781 Words | 4 Pages

As soon as he was sworn in, Roosevelt began developing and implementing these programs. The New Deal had its fair share of flaws, but in the end, it was successful. It created jobs, provided people with food, and boosted the morale of the nation. It accomplished all it was meant to.

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208 Words | 1 Pages

From 1929-1939 there was a devastating dust bowl and depression sweeping through the United States in the wake of World War I, forcing the nation to search everywhere for a beneficial solution to the crippling unemployment, horrible distribution of wealth, and consequent pain. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the president from 1933 to 1945, was one such person who searched for a solution, and started the New Deal, a radical theory for the time period. Although early on, FDR tried to distance himself from radicalism, as seen when he called out the strikers at the Republic Steel Mill for turning against the government, the source of help in the despair, his proposed legislation did not reflect this anti-radicalism. He began his presidency even, with

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660 Words | 3 Pages

On October 29 1929 America entered the worst depression in American history. With unemployment and poverty at a peak, droughts and dust storms raging across the plains, America faced some of its bleakest years, and many lost hope. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected into office in 1932; he entered the white house promising a “New deal” for America. With his New Deal, Roosevelt instituted bold in the federal government which successfully established Roosevelt’s three R’s: Relieve, Recover and Reform; relief for the needy, economic recovery, and financial reform.

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640 Words | 3 Pages

“The National Industrial Recovery Act and the National Recovery Administration were designed to address the unemployment by regulating the number of hours worked per week and banning child labor” (“New Deal”). The president and congress re-organized all working situations in order to equally disperse money to everyone living in America. President Roosevelt's acts reconstructed Americans jobs and their

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1268 Words | 6 Pages

Finally, the goal of reform was to eliminate future depressions through creating laws and agencies to protect banks, investors, consumers, the elderly, and the unemployed,

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924 Words | 4 Pages

The National Labor Relations Board was created so that workers had the right to get together or create unions that could fight for better working conditions and higher wages. The Social Security Act was created for the general welfare to help the provisions of for aged people, blind people, dependent and crippled children, child welfare, unemployment and public health. These acts helped improve the United States and get them to restore faith in the government. Roosevelt’s New Deal was the turning point of the United States during the Great

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1287 Words | 6 Pages

Theodore Roosevelt was the U.S. president at the time and he tried hard to help his country out of this depression through a program called the New Deal. It assured citizens that their country could be prosperous once again. There were two New Deals. The First New Deal lasted from 1933 to 1935 and focused on relief, recovery, and reform. The Second New Deal was launched in 1935 and lasted until 1937 and focused on social reform (The

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925 Words | 4 Pages

Unlike during the Hoover administration--in which there was no federal work insurance--when Roosevelt came in to power, one of his goals was to represent and support the working class Americans--rather than the super rich and powerful people--because he believed that the strength of the United States was in it’s diverse working class. He also rejected Hoover’s laissez faire view which believed that government intervention during economic downward spirals was detrimental and that downturns in the economy were natural and would force the U.S. Would emerge stronger; he also opposed direct federal relief for the unemployed. Roosevelt also believed that an activist government was necessary to regulate and to balance out the large corporation while protecting individuals from economic and physical peril which were also necessary to the economy. Many of the programs within the New Deal were meant to help the poor and the unemployed. Two examples of this were the Social Security Act in 1935 which stablished old age pensions, unemployment insurance, and aid to the poor & disabled; Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in which FDR convinced Congress to pass banking reforms to provide federal insurance for individuals' deposits and the Wagner Act 1935 which gave federal protection to labor unions & required employers to negotiate with elected union

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1152 Words | 5 Pages

Franklin D. Roosevelt forced an arrangement of projects in the New Deal that stretched out through the periods 1933 to 1936. Still, the degree of healing could be contended, for it had both positive and negative consequences for

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961 Words | 4 Pages

After the expiration of this act, President Roosevelt extended to “protect children, to enforce minimum wages, to prevent excessive hours… while retaining fair competition” (Roosevelt, “Fireside Chat 1933” 3). The National Industrial Recovery Act’s primary goal was to establish a good work environment for industrial workers and to limit industrial competition. This act protected the lower class immensely, because they were finally receiving rights that protected them. Additionally, this act also place limits on the rich because it forbade unfair practices that only benefited them and not the lower class. This act helped Americans surpass the Great Depression because it allowed businesses to recover by limiting competition, which reduced unemployment rates since people were able to get jobs with fair wages and hours.

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New Deal Dbq Analysis

1944 Words | 8 Pages

Beginning with President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s inauguration in 1933, the New Deal was passed in the context of reformism and rationalism as the United States proceeded through the Great Depression. The American people looked to the President to instill reform policies to help direct the country out of an economic depression, and thus often sought to abandon the society that existed before the Great Depression. Roosevelt instituted New Deal policies to attempt to combat this period of economic decline, many of which were successful and appealed to the American people’s desires. President Roosevelt’s New Deal is often criticized for being excessively socialistic in nature, thus causing dramatic changes in the fundamental structure of the United

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Franklin D Roosevelt Biography Essay

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