Question 1
Explanation on the three tests suggested by Johnson and Scholes for evaluating strategic option
In evaluating strategic options, it has been evident that the following steps have to be followed which include suitability, feasibility and acceptability tests for evaluating strategic options. This helps in adopting the proper strategic options for firms and organizations. The test and the models is especially important because the environment in which the organizations operate and the company needs to adopt and formulate new strategies in managing these varied situations (Tsiakkiros and Pashiardis, 2002). In this regards Johns and Scholes have stated that based on the strategic positioning, possible strategy choices are made. In
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The PESTEL analysis needs to help in determining the external environment prevalent in the geographical area. This reveals about the political scenario prevalent and the policies, regulations and motive that it has to promote the particular type of business and organization. The economic factors determine whether the area will be able to sustain the product and will portray the usefulness of the strategy in this regard. The social factors are also important factors in evaluating suitability of the strategy. Technological and environmental factors also require to be estimated while determining suitability of the strategies. It portrays that whether the environment of the geographic area is able to support the policies and strategies taken by the firm. In determining the suitability of the strategies taken, Porters five forces play an important role in determining suitability of the strategies under taken by the organizations (Senaratne and Wijesiri, 2008). The porters diamond also help in determining the suitability of the strategies undertaken or chosen. If the strategies are not suitable then it leads to failure in the strategy planning and ultimately result in loss for the organization. Moreover it can be stated that the each strategic choices have their unique advantages and disadvantages and it is …show more content…
The threat of a substitute product is that risk faced by corporate houses from replacement by its substitute. Any product can have several other substitutes in the market that may provide the customer with more utility. The competition faced by a company in selling its product from its counterpart selling its substitute comprises the threat of substitute. This is one of the potential risks that are faced by the organizations that affect their competitive structure and survivability in the
(P2.2) It is important that Nordstrom knows in what environment they work in when launching a new store therefore, an environmental audit gives an idea and figure in which the company operates or work. This can be done by a PESTLE analysis. Political Factors Political factors play a significant role in determining the factors that can impact Nordstrom 's long term profitability in a certain country or market. Nordstrom is operating in apparel stores in more than dozen countries and exposes itself to different types of political environment and political system risks.
PESTLE analysis : Is a shortcut of six words which is political , Economic , Social , Technological , Legal and Environmental .Usually this concept used in marketing .Also it used as a tool by organization to track the environment they are operating in or are planning to new project or service .Moreover it used to assess the four external factors with regard to the situation of the organization's business ,and how it will effect in the business over long term. Political factors: This factor looks at how government regulations and legal issues affect a business's chance to be profitable and successful.
3. Threat of new entrants High barriers to entry in the industry. Licensing requirements are high. There is a minimum size requirement to achieve profitability and the initial investment is required and fixed costs of operating. How much of the control is in the hands of existing players of the market or key resources?
Each of the forces is determined how competitive in that industry as well as the structure of the industry. Porter’s five forces factors are consists of competitive rivalry, the threat of new entrants, the threat of substitutes, bargaining power from
This theory is based on the concept that there are five forces that determine the competitive intensity and attractiveness of a market. Porter 's five forces help to identify where power lies in a business situation. This is useful both in understanding the strength of an organization 's current competitive position, and the strength of a position that an organization may look to move into. Strategic analysts often use Porter’s five forces to understand whether new products or services are potentially profitable. By understanding where power lies, the theory can also be used to identify areas of strength, to improve weaknesses and to avoid mistakes.
PESTEL analysis is a tool that is used to analyse an organisation’s macro-environment. Political Environment The incident of 9/11 has affected the airline industry adversely. The number of tourists to different countries has immensely decreased due to the fear of safety and security issues. On the other hand countries have put measures in place such as strict visa policies and border controls in an effort to combat terrorism attacks.
PESTEL ANALYSIS Pestel is a strategic analysis tool used by organizations to scan the macro-environment in which they operates, helps to identify external factors that can affect the organization's business activities and performance (Gockeln 2014). Macro-environmental factors are those that affect clothing industry and the industry have no control over rather than adapting to it. By so doing, it gives ability to differentiate themselves from potential competitors and sustain performance. Table 2 depicted, (PESTEL) Political, Economic, Social/ Cultural, Technological, Environmental and Legal external factors. Political factors: these are examined from the political stability point of view, which covers government policy intervention in the economy, deregulation, taxation changes, as well as the attitude of political parties on the government policy.
Porter’s five forces interact to shape the competitive landscape facing port authorities and port service providers. The 5 forces are stated below; 1. The rivalry among existing competitors 2. The threat of new competitors 3. The potential for global substitutes 4.
One of the most commonly used is the PESTLE Analysis which is based on the investigation of the political, economic, social, technological, legal, and ecological factors that surround the country. The analysis aim is to evaluate the aspects that could directly affect the company during its time in a foreign country since these are the factors that could come into play that some may not consider before. This is important because a better understanding of the country’s environment (including political, economic, and cultural aspects) the greater the probability of the product being a success and there is a less risk involved. Yet this among the other aspects previously mentioned form part of a much larger process that the company must
Francis Aguilar (1967) is the first known reference to the origin of the PESTEL analysis. In his study known as Scanning the Business Environment, he studied the environmental factors that affect business environment and come up with the first acronym ‘ETPS’ which meant the Economic, Technical, Political and social factors (Aguilar, 1967). Later Arnold Brown (1967) focused on the study and came up with a new perspective towards the study of social-technical, economic, political, and ecological (STEPE) factors. In 1980, Porter among other authors scanned the business environment and came up with the current acronym PESTEL meaning political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental factors (FME, 2013). According to Collins (1997),
(a) Background information on the companies. (Describe your companies’ profile and core business activities.) In this assignment, the 2 companies selected in a same industry are Hup Seng Industries BHD. and Apollo Food Holdings BHD.
2.0 PESTEL ANALYSIS A PESTEL Analysis is a marketing framework to analyse how an organisation is being impacted by a wide range of external imperatives. 2.1 Political Local political factor has a less significant impact on Starbucks Singapore due to strong political stability in Singapore. Singapore is consistently ranked as the lowest political risk country in Asia since 2002 (Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau, 2015). However, the political stability in the global market is highly important as Starbucks coffee is certified as an ethically traded coffee.