INTRODUCTION The Alienist, a classic, whose work portrays a story that comes from Realism, a new literary period that is set in the mid-1880s, nineteenth century. Noteworthy is the ironic Machado de Assis criticism of bourgeois society of that time, which is remarkable concealment of the individual who thinks only of his own fascination, being the protagonist, Dr. Simon Gurnard, a doctor who won respect in Europe exerting their profession and decides to return to Itaguai, his homeland, aiming to devote himself to the profession, followed by a listless marriage to D. Evarista, intending to study the boundary between reason and madness. The doctor regarded manages funds of the City Council to establish the known madhouse "Green House". They keep current the sense of the author 's criticism, from the moment we perceive the attitudes of society, finding …show more content…
It is known that at each stage of literature is inserted a cargo of historical context that influences directly, and it would be no different in Machado 's tale of Assisi. Despite being created with fictitious character, the author alludes to the historical moment of the nineteenth century, in which the Industrial Revolution and French contributed to scientific advancement that was in evidence on the European continent. The protagonist of the story - Simon Blunderbuss - takes to learn the European knowledge, and brings to Brazil in order to deepen and be based in the city of Itaguai source of new research and devising new theories, creating the "Orates House" - called for the people of the region "Green House" - as supportive of this process. It is in this part of the tale that is evident the power of current positivist thought. In the words of "[...] positivism consists [...] a philosophy and a policy which are necessarily inseparable" (Comte apud COSTA, 1959,
In The Alienist the theme of insanity is extremely prevalent. During the story Kreizler is involved with many people who have been deemed insane by the society they live in. Kreizler with his unorthodox methods and way of thinking understands that some are disturbed and may do bad things if lead down that path. Kreizler has multiple cases where if given the chance to be a respectable citizen some patients will change for the better. For example Stevie Taggert a boy who has caused trouble to others his whole life by participating in illegal acts and Cyrus Montrose who killed a drunk police officer with a butcher knife for beating up a prostitute in the brothel that Cyrus worked in.
Due to the use of first person in Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Cask of Amontillado” Montresor’s syntax and diction are the only mechanisms used to characterize Fortuno in the story. This subjects the perception of both Fortuno and Montresor to a great deal of bias. Although Montresor claims that Fortuno has committed “a thousand injuries” (127) there are never any specific instances of his treachery cited within the text.
Pratt claims, that if the receivers had observed the reading and pursued to learn from it, they would have stored a better understanding of what life was like for the Andean subjects. Nevertheless, this text didn’t fit within the existing understanding of Andean culture and what was almost lost for it. As a replacement, another text, written by a Spanish, Andean citizen living in Spain colored the perspective in a Spanish positive light and was assumed to be the right perspective. Written in standard Spanish without illustration The Royal Commentaries of the Incas by Garcilaso de la Vega, was and up to Pratts speech considered to be the precise narrative for understating the Incan culture. Pratt would have this example surprise us into understanding that by disregarding several perspectives in favor of the right
In this novel, Allende shows how foreign influence is useless in Chile. She creates this effect by setting up a contrast between indigenous methods and foreign methods while also using irony. Allende uses contrast to show how foreign methods are impractical for the people of Chile. For example, when the ant plague struck, Esteban goes to a “gringo” for help, “’How
Positivism helps discover and accept the science over theology. Also, faith that the scientific method could provide the source of knowledge and the solutions to society’s problem. For the novel My Lobotomy by Howard Dully, it shows a perfect example how these scientists started to study humans like nature. When it comes to understanding
In what X considers to be transitional literature by ABV, ABV mixes science fiction with myth… The end result is a play that By virtue of complex technical devices, Antonio Buero Vallejo effectively portrayed the moral consequences of the Spanish civil war still present thirty years on in his drama El tragaluz. One of the most significant devices used by Buero Vallejo is the dramatization of time. This essay will examine Buero Vallejo’s use of temporality in unveiling the human condition and its demise, the impact of war on the family and what Buero considered the changing values of society in the wake of technological encroachment in the twentieth century.
Written by Gabriel Garcia Márquez in 1958 as part of Los Funerales de la Mamá Grande, Un Día de Éstos is a short story addressing a vast theme; that of power and how it is balanced. By constructing the narrative primarily around the two characters of Don Aurelio Escovar, an unqualified dentist, and the mayor who is suffering of toothache, Márquez uses their reactions towards each other to guide the reader into understanding how easy it is to become vulnerable, notwithstanding their social class. CHARACTERISATION The theme of power is explored through the characterisations of the two men in the story and it could be said that this done primarily through continuous contrasts between them. To start with, the vocabulary that surrounds Escovar
Science and Nature in Frankenstein Psychoanalytical criticism as introduced by Sigmund Freud focuses on Freudian psychology ideas and theories. This concept of psychoanalysis explains Freud’s theory that an author 's unique writings do not come from creativity alone, but from a deep place in the authors’ minds. The article “Psychoanalytic Criticism and the Works of Mary Shelley” by Virginia Brackett supports the ideas of Freud’s belief that artists’ works were not made from inspiration or creative thinking, but were derived from their subconscious and desires they’ve had over the course of their lives. The works created have been so otherworldly at times with little to no explanation on how these ideas have come to light. Freud established his psychoanalytic theory to explain artists’ processes when developing their projects.
Discuss and analyze how and to what ends fantasy and reality are intertwined in stories you have studied. In this essay, we will discuss how magical realism uses elements of real and of magic to create the literary style. At first, we will try to give a background of what magic realism, where it comes from, and how a story can be labelled as such. Alejo Carpentier’s “Viaje a la semilla” and Julio Cortazar’s “La noche boca arriba” will be our focus.
Marco Pérez Dr. Rony Garrido The short novel, Aura, by Carlos Fuentes creates a mythical reality to reference Mexican history. He uses Aura, Felipe Montero, and Consuelo as a reflection of the past and the present, where for example, Consuelo represents the past and Felipe the present. In this paper I will explain how the love story of Felipe, Aura, and Consuelo represent Mexican history. In addition this paper will explain how myth breaks down into different elements, such as religion, legends, traditions, and beliefs, all of which are manifested in the different characters and their actions within this novel.
Just imagine a world without literary devices to help build up a story’s theme, that would sure be boring! In Edgar Allen Poe’s short story, “The Cask of Amontillado,” literary devices are used all throughout the story to help strengthen the theme. In this gripping short story, 2 men, Mr. Montresor and Fortunado, venture down into the catacombs of Italy in pursuit of wine. However, Mr.Montresor has another plan, and that is to kill Fortunado for wronging him in the past. As Fortunado learns his fate, he also learns the theme most present in this short story, being careful who you trust.
The Cask of Amontillado “The Cask of Amontillado” is a short story in which the narrator, also known as Montresor vows revenge on a man named Fortunato. The reason is revealed to the reader as “injuries and insults.” The author Edgar Allen Poe, illuminates the theme of betrayal through friendship, death, and deception. One way the author portrays the theme of betrayal is through friendship. The narrator, Montresor proposes that he was once friends with Fortunato.
He suffers from psychological complexes, that alienated him from society, and he 's unable to face the realities of life. This research indicates the modern theme of breakdown, absurdity, uselessness, loneliness, and bitterness of life. The protagonist also realizes that the escape from the responsibilities is not a solution to life 's problem. A person ought to create a struggle for his survival, otherwise, there 's the decay of humanity in alienation. In the novel, the author appears to
Positivism can be understood as the idea that the methods of the natural sciences should be used to study human and social matters. In this essay I will be explaining how positivism gave substance to the idea whilst paying particular attention to the role of induction and deduction. Positivism has had some influence in Education and the essay will attempt to outline and critically discuss some of these influences. The knowledge that we acquire is from observations with the aid of our senses.
Consequently, the context became fundamental and it represents the starting point for the description of the events. Le Père Goriot is set in 1819, after the Napoleon defeat and when the industrial revolution started. It was a period of great revolution and changes between the hierarchy of the social classes and Balzac aims to represent the various tensions of that period, especially in Paris. Moreover, in the Avant-Propos Balzac affirm that the novelist should be the secretary of the history, he tells us the story from a scientific point of view because he added that the novelist has to study the humanity as the biologist study the animals. Hence, this essay discusses the fact that the context of the novel and the description of the social tension can be defined as the realistic part of the novel which are intertwined in the plot and in the fictional characters who have a connection to the real life.