Renal Disease Case Studies

Part 1: List of Kidney Problems 1. Acute Kidney Injury Acute injury to the kidney can cause a sudden loss of function or acute renal failure.

1. Case Summary A thirty-five-year-old married man with four children is suffering from the end-stage of kidney failure. All do to suffering years with chronic renal inadequacy and kidney disease.

For example, dialysis, the kidney treatment that the author’s mother was receiving, could seriously weaken a patient’s organ. Although this is a common treatment that serves to perform the function of a failing kidney, it could results in a variety of side effects

(MacKay 120). MacKay describes dialysis as being , "shackled to a machine for the rest of their lives" (120) and her use of these words lets the reader visualize someone actually being shackled to a machine with death coming soon, unless they get a new kidney. It leaves the reader feeling that it is unfair and lets the reader feel the emotion and pain of having to endure dialysis for the rest of their lives. Matas agrees with MacKay because his research states that there is considerable evidence that shows that transplantation “significantly prolongs patient survival, as compared with dialysis” (2007).The reader is also able to feel the emotions of anger and sadness MacKay feels for the patients that suffer with kidney failure and the treatments they endure.

Human body and its health problems had been unknown for centuries until the evolution of the medical field in the late 1800s which lead to a rise in the average life expectancy from thirty six to a sweeping seventy eight. Then specialists started to identify the structure and the function of each organ. That’s when they found how important some organs as well as the human body cannot work properly without it. The kidney is one of those organs due to how fundamental it can

CQI is a process of measuring quality of dialysis care by the outcomes achieved. The NKF-DOQI clinical practice guidelines are an excellent reference on certain expectations of care for dialysis patients, as it provides both process and outcome benchmarks. The Primary Nurse Monthly Summary uses the dialysis quality indicators established by the NKF-DOQI clinical practice guidelines as a frame of reference for the primary nurse in identifying problems and evaluating patient outcomes. A critical component of the CQI concept is the "empowerment of employees and on the premise that employees have an in-depth understanding of their jobs, believe they are valued, and feel encouraged to improve product or service quality through risk taking

The number of conditions, including congestive heart failure, liver failure, kidney failure and pneumonia associate with low sodium concentration, which is generally in the blood. The state also because of the thirst, excessive water drinking too much can result in overhydration. The severity of symptoms depends on how severe drop in blood salt levels much

Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic or hereditary disorder in which clusters of cysts develop within your kidneys. Cysts are round sacs containing water-like fluid. Over time, these cysts will enlarge, multiply and damage the kidneys which can lead to kidney failure. Kidneys are usually the most severely affected organs from this disease, but cysts can also develop in your liver, pancreas, spleen, ovaries, and large bowel. Polycystic kidney disease can also affect the brain and heart. PKD is the fourth leading cause of kidney failure. This disease is found in all races occurs equally in men or woman and causes about 5% of all kidney failure.

Ms. Cabral’s primary patients have maintained 100% dialysis adequacy over the last year. She is also actively involved as a member of the unit’s

All my life I have struggled with my kidneys, more specifically my ureters. I was born with one of my ureters smaller than the other, which resulted in having complications to void. If I didn’t go to the bathroom the second I needed, intense bladder infections that would give me high fevers for days was expected. Everything from experimental surgeries, to having an injection brought in from NASA was done.

The nephron is a tubular network that blood delivers fluid to. These nephrons are constantly filtering the blood from the waste products. When the filtrate is passing through, absorption and secretion convert the filtrate into the urine. However, in the case of pyelonephritis, the virus or bacteria (whether it is a UTI or hematogenous)invades the messes up the function in regard to physiology which changes the microenvironment at the site of infection. The fact that the kidney is infected can inflame the urinary tract, causing the ureters to contract involuntarily.

The calcium deposits slowly kill the kidney as they just sit in the organ. In this case, there may be a transplant later on in the person’s life. For regular people who do not have this disorder, they do not experience serious consequences like these because they have the right amount

She primarily treats the geriatric population. An acute exacerbation of chronic kidney disease can also be referred to as acute on chronic kidney disease. This is typically an acute kidney injury (AKI) that occurs in a patient with normal kidney function or preexisting kidney disease. “AKI is

The two types of dialysis are haemodialysis which uses a machine to filter the blood and the second is peritoneal dialysis which uses the abdomens inner lining as a filter instead of a machine. They are both effective in removing the excess fluid and waste products from the blood. The main difference between the two is the frequency in which sessions have to be conducted which is a reflection on how quickly they work. Haemodialysis is usually completed in short sessions a few times a week, this is due to the sessions of treatment lasting longer and it working quicker than peritoneal dialysis, it also requires a hospital visit for each session. Whereas peritoneal dialysis needs to be performed daily this is because it is gentler than haemodialysis, it is able to be completed within a person’s home and doesn’t require a hospital visit.

Ha-ha, okay all jokes aside, mark Watney's circumstances are not like those with end stage renal failure and vice versa, but he was faced with a life threatening situation. Over and over he was faced with a trial that would seem insurmountable, but Mark Watney mounts them with humor! The Norwegian University of science and technology confirms this through their study of the 41, end stage renal failure patients that Mark Watney couldn’t have perceived his trials in any preferable way. His optimistic humor was and is the optimal way to face life-threatening