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The Influence Of Sexual Assault

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Assaults are a daily occurrence; however, a small portion of these assaults are regarded as sexual assaults. Assault is usually correlated with physical damage that occurs from an assailant attacking an individual with the intent to cause harm. Sexual assaults differ from standard assaults as sexual assault is more intimate and can vary from unwanted touching to a major crime like rape. Sexual assault is of a sexual nature that is non-consensual; therefore, it violates the sexual integrity of an individual. Sexual assault entails that individuals that take part in any sexual action, must have the consent of both parties. This consent, in some instances, can be influenced by alcohol or drugs making it impossible for one or both parties to consent …show more content…

Many people may not report counts of sexual assaults to police; however, they are seeking relief from consulting organizations. According to the Regina Sexual Assault Centre, concerns of how police investigate sexual assault are directly the result of the consistent underreporting of sexual assaults(Latimer, 2017). Furthermore, the way police handle such delicate cases has come into question. A lack of faith in an authority figure can make is very difficult for victims of sexual assault to report the crime. This lack in faith is reinforced by the unlikelihood of convicting the attacker. If a crime is reported to police it is usually dismissed due to a lack of evidence. Many instances of sexual assault are often labeled as "unfounded" by police, meaning the police disregard the report as hearsay since there was insufficient evidence to convict an attacker(Doolittle, 2017). Usually, the cases labeled unfounded ( after being reviewed by police) found no violation against the law. The Uniform Crime Reporting Survey (UCR) (an overview of sexual assaults compiled by police) does not include cases of unfounded sexual assault as they are either unreliable and create discrepancies regarding reporting(Rotenburg, 2017). 1 in every 5 cases of sexual assault are regarded as unfounded according to the National Policing Data(Doolittle, 2017). With such high …show more content…

These factors of sexual assault are just some reasons for the underreporting of sexual assault. The problem with these instances is that they are common and make it hard for victims of sexual assault to find relief from the justice system. The underreporting of sexual assault gives assailants a chance to commit the crime again and involve another person. This can be problematic because victims feel that they are the only people subject to victimization. This implies assailants are free to do what they want to without restrain. There are different ways that victims of sexual assault can be enticed to go to the police and report their crimes. Instead of waiting for crime to happen organizations can educate people on sexual assault so that they understand details regarding laws/procedures and ways they can assure that proper consent is given before any sexual action. Universities and colleges have a huge epidemic of sexual assaults, but if prevention methods are taken before the crime is committed one can ultimately reduce sexual

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One of the main reasons many victims choose not to report sexual assault is distrust in law enforcement and the belief that nothing would be done to help them. A report done by the Sexual Assault Among Latinas Study showed that many victims spoke with their families about what happened, but very few victims sought help from the criminal justice department. According to the study, only 6.6% of the women involved sought help from law enforcement, and 33%

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Most victims are treated with doubt, questioning, disrespect, and blaming when they try to report their assaults. Victims are asked if they have boyfriends or if they were drinking heavily. The victims often feel like they are the ones being questioned for a crime and the entire process can further traumatize victims. Instead of believing the victim during their report, the officers actively choose not to. For example when Kelsey Belnap is gang raped by four football players the officers ask her if she was only reporting because she felt guilty for cheating on her boyfriend.

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In 2010, "False Allegations of Sexual Assualt: An Analysis of Ten Years of Reported Cases" ,David Lisak and three co-authors state "...that prevalence of false allegations is between 2 percent and 10 percent."[Krakauer 122] A fact that false reports are very uncommon. Krakauer uses this fact to give the reader an idea of how low false reports really are. To show that the overwhelming majority of rape cases are true yet the Missoula's police department right from the start don't believe the victim so much that they contradict her and deny that any of it although that's the opposite of what it the cops should be aspected.

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In Zoë Heller’s Rape on the Campus, She advocates how sexual assault happens often on campuses, and that it needs to be significantly more addressed; as it is scarce for women to bring the college’s attention to the assault. Heller asserts that, “20 percent of women are sexually assaulted during their time at college and as few as 5 percent of these assaults are ever reported to police” (185). Noting that ninety-five percent of sexual assault cases are dealt by the college, colleges can take advantage and handle its reputation by outputting false information to cover any potential negative reputation. While colleges are forced to obey the rules of title IX, I believe this is an inadequate effort to remove bias teachers and workers from colleges.

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However, even though they are usually not the ones at fault, nothing is ever said about the event. In a report by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, it was found that 75 to 77 percent of sexual assaults, attempted rapes, and completed rapes were never reported (“Sexual Assault and Rapes”). Furthermore, the blame of the whole event was never put on the person responsible. Instead, the victim was blamed for not denying the advances, or for not making themselves clearer in their intents(“Sexual Assault and Rapes”). This huge chip to carry often leaves the victims feeling isolated, scared, full of shame, depressed, and with a low self-esteem(“Sexual Assault and Rapes”).

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