John Steinbeck’s “The Chrysanthemums” and Guy de Maupassant’s “The Necklace” both feature female protagonists with internal conflicts that stem from the stories settings. Both protagonists, Elisa Allen and Madame Mathilde Loisel, struggle from unhappiness due to the direction of their life. Allen desires independence, which she does not have because she lives on an isolated farm and is financially dependent on her husband; whereas, Madame Loisel desires wealth, which, in 19th century Paris, is difficult to obtain because upward mobility is practically nonexistent. In terms of conflict and setting, both stories have similarities and differences. In “The Chrysanthemums,” Allen’s internal conflict is a desire for independence from marriage and from the isolated farm where she lives. Allen is lonely at the farm, and imagines traveling up and down the west coast like the tinker that visits her. This fantasy, however, is burst when the tinker says “It ain’t the right kind of a life for a woman” in reference to being a tinker. Also, Allen is restricted to financial co-dependency on her husband because of the setting. In “The …show more content…
This setting contributes to the story because many people in France during the late-19th century stay in the social class they are born into, and it is difficult to change social classes. The fact that most people stay in the same social class for life is important because Madame Loisel wants to move into a different, and more wealthy, social class which leads to her internal conflict. The major similarity between the stories settings are the women’s dependence on their husbands. The major differences in the stories settings are the countries (Europe and the United States), the locations within the countries (city and country), and the century (19th century and 20th century). The fact that there is about a 50-year difference separating the stories time period means the lives on women
The Chrysanthemums Literary Analysis One of the themes of “The Chrysanthemums” by John Steinbeck is gender inequality. In this short story, the main character Elisa Allen was a strong, smart woman who was stuck being a common housewife. Elisa wishes she could go out and be like the tinker, sleeping under the stars and adventuring every day of her life. Elisa’s husband owns a ranch of some sorts, and when he tells Elisa of the business deal he’d just made he gave her an unspecific explanation, or a dumbed down one so he doesn’t “confuse her”.
Well, it was not a stretch to presume how the author depicted gender roles in that period of time. The men firmly believed that a woman's place was in the home, not on a battlefield. Vianne, could be thought of a woman who stood by her “expected” role in society. After all, she did not draw attention to herself, she lived a simple teacher and was just a relatively normal housewife. In contrast, Isabelle, whom always had a disregard for the rules, burned her own path, not allowing anyone to convince her otherwise.
The Contrasts of Louise Mallard and Calixta Louise Mallard and Calixta are both the protagonists in separate feminist short stories by author Kate Chopin, but they differ from each other in many ways. They are both women that are in relationships that want to obtain freedom, but they differ greatly in the matter of faithfulness, the amount of freedom they desire, loyalty, ambition and the consequences they suffer due to desire for freedom. The two characters contrast on their faithfulness to their husbands. Mrs. Mallard appears to be a faithful wife, even though she does not seem to fully love her husband.
“The Diamond Necklace” by Maupassant teaches how this clash defines society’s interactions with each other. Understanding the desire of the proletariat class to overcome the oppression caused by those who have control over them, will give more understanding to the relationship between the Loisels. Through the characteristic flaws shown by Matilda, Marxist theory is upheld. With Marx’s idea of how Capitalism works, class conflict, manipulation, and repression are exemplified through the characteristic conflicts that build and destroy the husband and wife’s relationship within the story, while helping them become one with each