In today's society crime tends to be more present in disadvantaged neighborhoods. Not all neighborhoods start out as a heavily violent one. Each neighborhood goes through a cycle to gain the negative reputation it has to this day. When there is a change, not everyone can adapt as well. With changes comes industries pushing local out of their homes, then a decrease in opportunities to works and this eventually leads to people competing with each other. Crime has a significant impact that leaves a negative reputation for all who live in that particular neighborhood. When using the social disorganization theory as a base, it is seen through rapid change, competition, and social structure, that poor neighborhoods tend to have a higher level …show more content…
According to Shaun (2013) Gabbidon in a book called Race, Crime, and Justice : A Reader, the author looks at how many of the city areas has gain the reputation as a violent community with crime “inner city increased concerned of the most disadvantage” (p.180). Mention earlier, rapid change can weaken a community and allow for criminal behavior to take place. Changes come in different types of events. For example, immigrants moving into a community or industries buying homes and forcing people to move to other areas. With the changes that are happening sources that were once plentiful becomes limited. As a natural response, there is a competition for dominance. Some may be to find ways to make ends meet or survive through deviant behavior. As a result, there is a potential fight for territory and supplies. This falls under the category of gangs. There's a rise in aggression when anyone interferes with one's territory which leads to violent within the neighborhoods. As there is no control of the neighborhood due to rapid change and unemployment the rate of violence increased. If you take a look at Chicago you'll see the long battle of poverty and crime particularly murders in youth. Crime continues to be high in cities like Chicago because of the need to compete. Gangs grew over the course of time in poor neighborhoods. …show more content…
In many urban areas where crime is present in neighborhoods, there's a title of underclass people. The underclass has single parent homes mainly mothers, drug use, and many other factors that are found in a poor neighborhood. Arrests tend to be high in these areas because of the increase in crime. These crimes range from adolescence to adults. Delinquency becomes high because of the surrounding influences of a poor neighborhood. There's a high "index of concentrated disadvantage" (Akers, p. 170). The concentrated disadvantage has multiple measures to determine a family that is below the poverty line. Percentages for welfare, single-parent homes, and unemployment is gathered along with other information. These family circumstances and neighborhood conditions are explained through the base of social disadvantage
Crime itself is an innate part of society, some may view it as a necessary component in one's society. New York city has had a history of high crime rates at one time. In the article, “How New York won the War on Crime” by Steve Chapman, the author discuss how New York City during the 1960s to the 1980s was viewed as “chaotic”, and mentioned that in 1984 there were at least “5 murders a day”. However, New York City now is not the same one it was during that time. The NYPD website provides a graph describing the crime rates and population growth in New York City between 1990s to to 2014.
In “The Code of the Streets”, Elijah Anderson go in details and shows us on how teens are getting killed on a daily basis. Dr. Anderson discuss some social intuitions that influence crime in the urban neighborhoods. The first one I would discuss is the “Decent and Street Families”. The Decent and Street Families represent two poles of value orientation, two contrasting conceptual categories Dr. Anderson stated. Decent residents judge themselves as for judging others in the streets as for streets families express themselves as a decent their not.
The statistics are used to explain why so many crimes take place in this city. Reverend Williams, the Father of a son who was shot and killed explained that, “When brothers and sisters can’t get jobs, or this little guy is trying to take care of his mother, he’s going to find a way.” This means that, that child will commit whatever crime they have to to keep their family alive. There are also many facts and references to other articles and news reporters that have done research on the issue of crimes in low income neighborhoods. These statistics and facts gives the readers a sense of reliable source and allows the readers to gain trust in this article, which also shows the use of
The first factor is the lack of economic opportunity in the poor inner city leading to a lack of education. The second factor is the social realm is different, the community in the inner city has the mentality that it is them against the world or white person. Meaning that they must have respect for one another and stick together. The third factor that would affect crime rates between adjoining neighborhoods is politically the inner cities lack standing (Halnon, 2001). All of these factors help to create the “Code of the Street.”
Many of this street crime is coming directly from gang violence in many inner-city communities. Gang violence cannot be attributed to the nature of the black community, but rather the conditions forced upon them. The answer to stopping gang violence is not to prey upon the individuals participating in it, but to address the issues that can cause them. Many of the individuals participating in this behavior have no choice. The schools and job resources are slim to none, leaving these individuals to make a living elsewhere.
They are disadvantaged, live in higher rates of poverty, which often leads them to strain and commit crimes for survival. Statistically, they face higher jail time for the same crimes, which keeps them in that cycle. An African American or any underprivileged minority child most likely will not be able to achieve as much a white child from a high class family. The tension between the goals and the institutionalize means will cause unsatisfied aspiration, which has a higher chance to lead to crime. The reasons that there are higher rates of crime in lower social classes are easily explained by this theory.
In Chicago, and all over the nation, the effects of gang activity have been displayed, specifically in low income and poverty torn communities. Poverty is measured depending on a family’s annual income and determining if the amount falls below the poverty threshold for the family’s size. If the annual income does fall below the threshold, then the family and every individual in it is considered to be in poverty. Gang activity is more visible in the areas specifically in major cities similar to Chicago where poverty is a commonality in communities. although gangs might add structure in order where the government fails to do so in the projects and and similar low income communities the negative effects such as the distribution of drugs, violence,
Stud Terkel quoted in his book "Hard Times," “What I remember most of those times is that poverty creates desperation, and desperation creates violence.” (pg. 195). During the Hard Times crime rate increased as the family lost everything. This ultimately led people, to do anything to gain money. Hence, the growth in crime
Families that are poor or have a low income are more likely to commit crimes for the purpose of their own needs to survive. “It is a fact that neighborhoods where the poor are concentrated are more prone to high crime rates, and poor residents are the most common victims of crimes” (1). The best explanation for this is that poorer people have the same needs as a regular middle-class citizen. The poor citizens need certain things to help him or her live a healthy life, such as healthcare, food stamps, and more employment options. One may argue that healthcare is too expensive and that food stamps have been taken away from many people.
Social structure and social factors are a huge component in the creation of criminogenic environments. Using a structural approach in explaining the creation of criminogenic environments “helps us understand why poor urban areas have higher street crime rates than wealthy suburbs” (page 128). There are many different theories and ideas that can help us explain this structural approach and what roles they have in creating a criminogenic society. Durkheim’s theories are extremely known in today’s society. His theories on socialization and social ties help us to explain how the structure of society can contribute to the crime in those areas.
The code of the street can be used to explain differences in crime rates between adjacent neighborhoods. Stewart & Simons (2010), conversed the difficulties of inner-city life for citizens in structurally deprived vicinities. He painted the physical and ethnic influences leading to violence. Anderson (1999) argued that the extraordinary rates of poverty, unemployment, violence, cultural discernment, isolation, distrust of police, and hopelessness that portray many underprivileged settings have led to a neighborhood street
Most of the violence we have is gang related especially in Chicago. Chicago is known to be one of the most dangerous cities in the U.S. A lot of shootings, rapes, robberies, and murders comes from gang violence. There has been 419 murders in Chicago this year. The murder rate of Chicago is about four times higher than New York City and 2.5 times higher than Los Angeles.
One factor is immigration, which restrains crime. Unemployment is another factor, as crime rates increase with a rise in unemployment levels. Other factors include age structure, abortion, drug use, gangs, gun availability, and mental health treatment availability. 3. High rates of social disorganization and poverty levels can cause crime rates to increase as well.
The riot where they gathered together to fight back the oppression of the police led to the community getting stronger and more violent to survive. With nowhere to go because of this invisible wall created by the police and no way to thrive, this cut off community turned to other methods to
Poverty’s effects on crime can be explained through a variety of reasons. There is a higher rate of mental illness among the poor than the rich. Poverty can lead to high levels of stress, which in turn drive individuals to commit theft, robbery or other violent acts. Moreover, poverty may lead to actual or perceived inferior education. Youth with less access to quality schools, jobs, and role models and opportunities end up spending time on the streets associating with gangs.