In today’s society a measure of social equality often correlates with factors such as income, status, and wealth. This notion may be due to the fact that many individuals believe that the political and economic systems of capitalism have contributed heavily to the rise in inequality experienced by many on a global scale. Others, however, believe that capitaism is in fact the only economic system present today that minimizes economic and social inequalities while maximizing profits. This statement, however, can be viewed as false as capitalism does promote inequality amongst individuals to a certain extent. When compared to other economic systems such as communism, capitalism does promote the ideas of freedom and equality for all individuals under the system.
The Cambridge dictionary definition of geography is “the study of the systems and processes involved in the world 's weather, mountains, seas, lakes, etc. and of the ways in which countries and people organize life within an area”. The idea of capitalism focuses on the human side of geography due to capitalism affecting peoples lives and socially, how the world develops. Capitalism is “an economic, political, and social system in which property, business, and industry are privately owned, directed towards making the greatest possible profits for successful organizations and people”, as defined in the Cambridge dictionary. Despite some criticisms towards capitalism, it is seen as the most successful economic strategy for a country compared to others such as socialism and communism, these successes can be highlighted by the economic development of Western countries and in which is soon becoming a global phenomenon.
The social inequality is a form of differentiation, in which the separate individuals, social groups, strata, classes belong to various vertical levels of the social hierarchy and have unequal life chances and opportunities to meet the needs. Generally, inequality means that people live in conditions under which they have unequal access to scarce resources of material and spiritual consumption. ‘Inequality’ is in itself used in a connection with a number of awkward economic and social problems. Assessment According to Emile Durkheim, the French sociologist and philosopher, as well as the founder of the French sociological school and structural and functional analysis, the main cause of inequality is the need to encourage those who are better in something. All societies have different occupations that are more or less respectable than others (LaCapra).
3a Conflict can be deliniated as a mental hassle resulting from incompatible or antagonistic needs, drives, wishes, and external or internal stipulation. Where there are people, there is conflict.They are usually taken in a negative sodality. However, this is inaccurate as conflicts are expediant for healthy relationships. It all depends on the access we use to resolve the conflict Here Rohit is going through Cerebral Conflict Intrapersonal conflict takes place within an individual. The person forebears it in his own mind.
The hierarchy theory is often represented as a pyramid, with larger, lower levels representing the lower needs, and the upper point representing the need for self-actualization. The hierarchy does not exist by itself, but is affected by the situation and the general culture. Maslow believes that the only reason that people would not move well in the direction of self-actualization is because of hindrances placed in their way by the society. He states that education is one of these
Khanna 1 Introduction As the word suggests, ‘Identity Crisis’ is a situation of confusion in which a person’s sense of identity becomes insecure due to change in his or her expected dreams or role in the society. The lack of self-judgement and self-actualisation often leads to one’s identity crisis because of his or her failures or incapability to handle success or breaking social norms results into being unacceptable in the society. Our roles in the society and how well we are able to achieve them or adapt to them makes us acceptable in the society as well as recognizable in the society and disrupting such social norms leads to isolation from the society or the people living in that society, thus negatively affecting one’s psychological
It represents situations where denial of human rights is embedded in the structures of society and governance, in terms of how the state is organized, how institutions operate and how society functions. For example, a state may be characterized by a consistent lack of development in those regions where the majority of citizens are members of a social group other than the politically dominant group. Alternatively, a country’s legislative and policy framework may be biased against certain identity groups resulting in their exclusion and marginalization from political, economic and social spheres of life. Such conditions create structural fault lines in society that may be less visible at first sight, but provide fertile ground for the outbreak of violence. The two levels of the violent
Unfairness can often arrive through financial statuses of a person. People may treat a wealthy person very differently when compared to a non-wealthy individual in the society. This is usually promoted by certain individuals in the society who believe that wealthy people have the highest potential to perform actions for the betterment of a certain area. This can create classes in societies which can create inequality in people which can lead to certain frustrating actions. The socioeconomic status is connected to various opportunities and resources regardless of which model of social classes used (The Impacts of Social Class, n.d.).
Human genetic engineering is a cause that will expand the belief in what is justifiable in the areas of philosophical, moral, and ethical backgrounds. Despite the benefits human genetic engineering, it can also lead to negative social and psychological consequences such as a creation of an underclass (Napolitano, Oladele), and a loss of individuality. Human genetic engineering will cause more social consequences that will evidently outweigh its benefits. The future for human genetic engineering is one of an economic powerhouse. In a society based on capitalism and materialism, the desire to have the next designer genetic trend is almost to be expected.
6: CONCLUSION Discrimination is a threat to national security and stability. The fight against poverty becomes extremely difficult in the presence of discrimination. Discrimination on the basis of specific attributes of individual is always unjust and outmost evil. However, different reward for different qualities and skills of individual is justified. Thus, discrimination on the basis of one’s gender, religion, region, etc, is unacceptable, while discrimination on the basis of education and experience is a norm in any given society.