Leadership in Reading: Looking into Professional Learning Communities within Indigenous groups The aim of this literature review is to seek for definitions of leadership in reading, professional learning communities, and community based literacy programs to determine the possible paths for designing literacy programs in remote indigenous communities. It was also considered the experience in other contexts within indigenous populations to achieve a knowledge base on experiences. The context of the remote indigenous population, in this particular the Shuar community case, will be also considered to base the conclusions of this review. With this aim on mind, this literature review attempts to answer three questions:
1) Summarize current definitions
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In this vein, In a study conducted by Wepner, and Quatroche (2011), the participants, 16 instructors of a course related to literacy leadership in a master’s program, described as a necessity for reading specialists candidates to develop their leadership skills which could be measured through their ability to work with other teachers within their schools or districts. The findings of this study also showed that the participants pointed the need of real-word practice experience for the reading specialist candidates. Some of the practices that these participants mentioned to be useful for developing literacy leadership skills included to release the reading specialist time from their classrooms to have opportunities to work with and assist other teachers, the administrators, and the districts. The importance of Wepmer, and Quatroche’s (2011) findings orientate the definition of leadership in reading as one of the core skills that reading specialists need to learn about and develop over their professional time. However, the results also point that the successful leadership role in reading responds to the support that the reading specialists receives from others, especially from …show more content…
In an article written for Education Leadership, the journal of the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD), Lambert (2002) claimed for an instructional leadership shared by the community; understanding by community all of those who are related to students' development, and understanding leadership as professional work of everyone in school settings. The author proposed the center of the definition of leadership as being responsible of the learning of colleagues. This core definition is grounded under three premises: 1) everyone has the right, responsibility, and ability to be a reader; 2) how we define leadership influences how people participate; and 3) Educators yearn to be more fully purposeful, professional human beings. Lambert (2002) also posited that instructional leadership will produce sustainable school improvement by making possible for educators, administrators, parents and students to participate together as mutual learners and leaders. In order to achieve this improvement, Lambert (2002) proposed a framework for shared leadership which
The second domain in the Florida Principals Leadership Standards is composed of three different standards. The first of these is Instructional Plan Implementation and is about how an effective leader must collaborate to develop and implement an effective instructional framework that aligns with the required standards and meets his/her students’ needs (“The Florida Principal,” n.d.). Due to the variety in options that are available to align instruction to a pupil, given that the instruction will be adjusted to his/her needs, I feel that the situational leadership approach will be able to be implemented in this situation to create better results as “different situations demand different kinds of leadership (Northouse, P., 2016). The different leadership styles that make up the Situational approach can be tied to this standard by connecting the necessary leadership style with the supportive and directive behaviors in the task that is performed. As an instructor, I will spend time in the S1 category of the Situational Leadership Model as I make use of a “common language of instruction”, spend time between the S1 and S2 categories by “communicate the relationships among academic standards” and by being engaged “in data analysis for instructional planning and improvement”.
In today’s highly litigious society it is of utmost importance for an education leader to have a good understanding of rules and regulations pertaining to the field of education. Knowledge of constitutional provisions and a handle on up to date local, state and federal requirements is a must for someone in educational leadership role. The nature of the population we serve is changing continuously. Educators need to be mindful of the rights of people protected by the constitution and make an effort to develop policies designed to protect those rights.
Over the past three decades’ educational leadership has been in search of ways to increase student literacy in urban middle schools in the southeast sections of the District of Columbia. The quest to closing achievement gaps in urban school districts have and will always be an on-going issue for educational leadership (Daly & Chrispells, 2008). Findings from research studies suggest that school leadership accounts for fully one quarter of total school effects on pupils, making it second only to classroom instruction among school-based factors affecting student achievement (Leithwood, Louis, Anderson & Wahlstrom, 2004). There are certain challenges that middle school principals face that pertain only to these middle school principals due to
To bring a change in education we need leaders to be ambitious, inspirational, transformative and visionary. Leaders who consider bringing hope and empowerment to create a fair social society have to work within a political and bureaucratic system of the 21st century (Shields 2010). There is a vast amount of literature available regarding leadership in education, in term of policies and roles of leadership in schools (Gunter 2009). Gunter (2009) believes leadership in education lies within four different positions e.g. critical, humanistic, instrumental and scientific.
The program at Bethel University has prepared me for a leadership role in a school system. This is evident in the knowledge that I have attained while enrolled in the instructional leadership endorsement program at Bethel University. During the 10 months in the program, I have become knowledgeable about a wide range of instructional leadership content which will prepare me for a role as a leader. Throughout the coursework, I have learned how important a vision and mission statement is to the success of the school. Effective leaders have a clear direction as to where they want to take the school, therefore, it is imperative that goals are clearly developed.
The other element of the course standard is Developing Shared Vision. This element emphasizes leaders’ engagement and collaborative process to develop a vision of teaching, and learning that is shared and supported by all stakeholders (CPSELs, 2016). The article Requiring Collaboration or Distributing Leadership? underlines that “when teachers and principals share leadership in school, both the adults and students win” (Kennedy, Deuel, Nelson & Slavit, 2011). From this article I learned the importance of seeking, recognizing and using teachers’ expertise through differentiated top-down and the lateral decision-making process, as well as culture building through dialogue and collaborative inquiry (Kennedy, Deuel, Nelson & Slavit, 2011, p.21).
As a leader, he/she should know how to communicate with the decision makers as well as with the families of the students, and his/her faculty and staff. With the growing diversity of students within our school and community, as an educational leader I will need to be able to understand the relationship between social justice, school culture, and the community. I will determine what opportunities are available within our community, discuss with the stakeholders our beliefs, perceptions, and attitudes that will shape and influence the way our school will be run. I will have to learn how to recognize the differences of
Leadership is an innovative process that aligns professionals with a goal, objective or vision statement. Leadership is defined as emerging and supporting a vision for instructing by learning and communicating a visional statement effectively. Leadership exemplifies the art of leading others to deliberately create a result. In leadership, leaders display themselves as a guiding tool for others in this case for teachers. In leadership, it is important that leaders coordinate the effective management of resources, namely time, material and people, to ensure that they are conveying an effective teaching and learning environment.
Therefore, Grand City school district needs to add a reading specialist in each school to help the community with the variety of performance levels in classrooms. Also, reading specialists have advanced training and leadership skills with experience in teaching general and struggling readers. Educational leadership is effective will make a difference in improving student’s learning. For the past several years of school reform, promoting leadership and knowing that we must invest in education for our
The first is that K - 12 su perintendents or directors will affirm that their educational leadership practices have been impacted by their experiences reading fiction; the second is that are certain leader - related behaviors which have been commonly influenced by the reading of fictio n; and the third is that those school leaders will concur that the study of fiction be included in the academic development of educational leaders. READING FICTION AND LEADERSHIP PERFORMANCE 4 Research Paradigm While the literature concludes that certain leadership behaviors are influenced by read ing fiction, no specific study of this kind devoted solely to K - 12 school superintendents has been found. Given that they are tasked with implementing both state and local curriculum initiatives and serve as an important bridge between educators and those that set policy and shape the
This critical analysis of literature encases definitions of Leadership in Reading (LR) and Professional Learning Communities (PLCs). Attempting to define these frameworks is far from being a simple task. Rather, the complex processes that attain LR and its impact on schools evidenced in the formation of PLCs are challenging to be explained and presented. For this reason, it is considered a better approach to define LR and PLCs to describe two main constituents of LR the leadership role of the reading specialist, and the importance of distributed leadership as a foundation for PLCs support and sustainability. Leadership in
What does school library leadership means to me? School library leadership to me means being able to multitask, work with many different personalities and attitudes, networking and being a fore runner when to programs and initiatives are being introduced. Describe any challenges you are anticipating when taking on a leadership role, and explain what you plan to do to meet those challenges. My strongest challenge will be when the teachers are not letting students choose what they want from the library.
However, little is known about how the program influences teacher capacity for leadership in their buildings. Given the importance of teacher leadership in implementing change (Ferris-Berg, 2014), a greater understanding is needed of teacher perceptions of factors that influence their willingness to step into the 'teacher-leader' role. The Getzels-Guba Social Systems Model will be used to explore how teacher leaders perceive their role within the educational system. Purpose of the Study
‘Organizations provide its managers with legitimate authority to lead, but there is no assurance that they will be able to lead effectively’ (Lunenburg, 2011). Organizational success usually requires a combination of both management and leadership. In today’s dynamic work environment, leaders are expected to challenge the present state of affairs, and to motivate and convince organization members. Managers are needed to assist in creating and maintaining a positive and well-functioning workplace. ‘Leadership and management are often considered practically overlapping concepts’ (Bohoris and Vorria, 2007, p. 1).
Teachers are being placed in the center of how schools function and are being asked to aid in crucial decisions about the academic direction of the school (Warren, 2016). Research by York-Barr and Duke (2004), states “teacher leadership roles range from assisting with the management of schools to evaluating educational initiatives and facilitating professional learning communities” (p. 1). While teacher leadership is evolving, the perceptions that teachers have regarding themselves as leaders has not truly been uncovered. This literature review is an attempt to highlight the research surrounding teacher leadership. It begins with the foundations of teacher leadership which includes the history of teacher leadership, the evolving definition of teacher leadership, and finally a summary of current teacher leadership development programs.