There are 27 amendments in the Constitution. These amendments help protect our rights and are modified over time to make sure that they are always protecting our rights to the best that they can. As time passes, society changes which calls for some amendments to be challenged. The amendment that my historian hour is based off is the 14th amendment. It was ratified on July 28, 1868 and its purpose as stated in the Constitution was, “...nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of laws.” Basically, this amendment grants citizenship to every person born in the United States. This amendment was proposed right after the American Civil War. It was proposed after this time because …show more content…
This amendment is relevant because everyone has always had certain rights and there is always something out there that can violate someone’s rights. In connection, my compelling question for historian hour is, “How will the 14th amendment change in the future?”. This connects to my amendment because it will always be relevant, just in different ways. In the past it may be relevant to voting rights or slavery but now, it may be relevant to who you are allowed to marry etc. The court cases that the 14th amendment are applied to that I will be explaining are, University of California vs. Bakke that has to do with race, Bush vs. Gore that has to do with voting and recounting votes and lastly, Obergefell vs. Hodges having to do with same-sex marriage.
Race played a role in challenging the 14th amendment during the 1960s-70s. One way that the 14 amendment has been challenged in this
Eric Foner explains in, “The Checkered History of the Great Fourteenth Amendment,” that in addition to providing the revolutionary act of promoting black American's freedom, the Fourteenth Amendment was one of the most critical outcomes of the Civil War because it set a precedent for the federal government to have power over state governments. The amendment represented a turning tide where the “national state” was no longer viewed as “as a threat to liberty”(Foner). For the first time in American History, the federal government truly possessed the power to act as a benevolent overseer of it's citizens. The amendment also gave the Constitution “malleability,” ensuring the voice of citizens would be incorporated into government policies(Foner).
In Congress, the 13th amendment was passed by the Senate in 1864, and by the House of Representatives on 1865. The 14th amendment states that anyone born in the United States is considered a citizen and
Throughout 1787 the Founding Fathers of the U.S. were creating a constitution which would establish a government, establish fundamental laws, and provide basic rights for citizens. The constitution was ratified in 1778 and 1 year later in 1789 it went in effect. The same year it went into effect, 12 amendments were proposed to the constitution and only 10 of those amendments were accepted by the states. One of the most arguable amendment from those 10 is the 1st one. The 1st amendment states that an individual in the U.S. has the freedom of speech, press, peaceful assembly and petition.
Some people may think that the 14th amendment does a poor job of protecting people’s rights. In document five it explains how on September 11, 2001,with the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, it has caused video surveillance in the United States to increase. For example the U.S has programs that use facial recognition that help match photographs of criminals faces to the criminal. Another program that we use helps prevent suicide bombers from attacking. Some people may think that prevention of terrible events reoccuring or occurring is a good thing, but using security systems everywhere may be a violation of their rights and privacy.
The 14th amendment creating the constitutional right that the government at the state or federal level may infringe upon the rights of any American citizens, not limited too but including Life, Liberty and Property. It is one of the first written forms of law that is in support of the reforms after the 13th amendment and helped further support mending down the line. The 15th amendment is the constitutional right that an African American man has the right to vote, in local and national elections. This sets further groundwork for freed slaves to be integrated into society and further makes them citizens as they are a part of the political landscape. The Enforcement Act was ultimately created as a way that the president could back up the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments.
Furthermore, as Eric Foner explains, the 14th amendment “prohibited the states from abridging the ‘privileges and immunities’ of citizens or denying them the ‘equal protection of the law.’” By writing into the constitution that citizens are equal before the law, regardless of race, the 14th amendment set the ground for the protection of disadvantaged groups from the infringement of equality or their rights by discriminatory action. Radical Republicans were not finished with the 14th amendment, they wanted the
The Importance of the 24th Amendment and Effects. The U.S. Constitution has been amended twenty-seven times since ratified on June 21, 1788. These Amendments have been crucial to the up-keeping of America and its constant changes. The most of important of which being the 24th Amendment, which protected voting rights from taxes. The 24th amendment reads as followed “The Twenty-fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution prohibits both Congress and the states from conditioning the right to vote in federal elections on payment of a poll tax or other types of tax”.
The 13th amendment enforces the ban on slavery. The 14th amendment gave Congress authority to enforce the amendment’s prohibition on a state’s denial of equal protection of the laws. Also established the citizenship birthright meaning anyone born in the United States is automatically a citizen. There is also no denying the person in the United States life, liberty, or property without due process. The 15th amendment gave Congress authority to enforce the amendment’s ban on discrimination by race,
One of the most important main and lasting articles in American constitutional history is the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution. The improvement, which was authorized in 1868 back when the Civil War and the annulling of bondage, was established to guarantee that all population rights were considered somewhat under the society and that their rights would not be defiled for one's management. The 14th Amendment has been quoted in various meaningful Supreme Court cases throughout the past, containing Obergefell v. Hodges and Brown v. Board of Education. It has existed while working to annul prejudicial societies, maintain the rights of marginalized groups, and guarantee that all have a right to endure an equal situation
This amendment was passed because people believed that every man deserves equal rights. This amendment protects people from getting their rights stripped from right underneath them, this amendment also helps protect all different types of people in court cases such as people of color and members of the LGBT+ community. This amendment ties into the Dawes Act to help protect Native Americans. The Dawes Act gave American Indians survey’s to get allotments and to make them move away from their tribes. This was bad not only
The first part of this apply assignment consists of summarizing the Bill of Rights, written by James Madison in 1789, which was ratified in 1791, to the people and the limitations placed on the government. In the Bill of Rights that he wrote the ten Amendments. I will try to simplify and summarize what each one meant. The second part of this assignment I will choose two of the amendments that I feel strongly about and what would happen if they were eliminated and what the nation would be like today. Bill of Rights
The Fourth Amendment is having the right to privacy; the police can’t go into your home without permission from the homeowners or the judge. Both of these amendments are indeed valuable to Americans because they allow us to express ourselves and be who we want to be with privacy. I believe the First Amendment is vital because it allows people to stand up for what they believe in and choose their path in life. It lets us convey with other people to express our commonalities with the world.
The Fourth Amendment is no unreasonable searches and seizures without a warrant, and the right to privacy. I believe this amendment is crucial because without it law enforcement would be able to just walk into our homes unannounced. Take what they wanted and leave. The Eighth Amendments is no cruel or unusual punishment. I think this one is pretty self-explanatory for why it is important.
The next of the three is the Fourteenth Amendment, it made it so anyone born in the U.S. is a U.S. citizen, making it so states cannot take away one’s right, as well as giving all people equal protection of the laws. The
This document drastically changed the perception of the citizens, showing that it protected the civil rights of whites and blacks. While the fourteenth amendment was instated to expand citizenship, it has caused controversy