Political science is the systematic study of the state, nation, government and its public policies. It deals with the theory and practices of politics and analyses the political systems, processes and behaviour. It is also concerned in addressing some of the core problems faced by the society at large such as in achieving world peace or at a more national level, how to achieve and sustain economic growth and stability.
Why is political science important?
Political science is important because political science is about people. It doesn’t just concerned only the government or the political group who is ruling a particular state or country but every citizen and every man on the street. This is because politics impacts our lives, both directly and indirectly, whether we’re aware of it or not. “To ignore politics, and not get involved in politics would seem rather silly considering that your life is dictated by it.” (Digestible Pol, 2013)
Political science is a broad field that consists of several major subfields, namely:
Comparative Politics
International Relations
Political Economy
Political Behaviour
Comparative Politics
According to Caramani (2014), “Politics is the human activity of making public authoritative decisions.”
So who exactly makes these public decisions? How did they gain the power to make such important decisions for the country? How are these decisions made? Especially in a democratic country like Singapore, how decisions are made is important
Government agencies, including the judicial system, they have the power of judicial review. This allows them to be able to stop any executive or legislative actions they find violate the nation 's
Prime minister is to help pass laws, handle major conflict, and declare war. Legislators are to help pass laws handle minor conflict with sections. Sections can pass laws, but just for their section. Sections are also to handle criminal punishment as well. Handling disputes between sections- Disputes between sections will be settled with the help of legislators or court.
This is referred to as “Consent of the Government” and plays a big role in determining what the government does. In reality, the people run the country and it would be smart for the government to take full recognition of this. The consent of the government states that the authority of a government should depend on the consent of the people (Document C). When the government chooses not to take this into account, there can sometimes be negative consequences. An example of this would be in 1989 in Tiananmen Square in China.
Governmental power is often held by a few, and this also leads to problems as citizens feel that their voices are not being heard. This inequality is not seen only between people and the government, but also different groups of citizens today (gender, race,
The problem of excessive power in state legislature is rooted in the people themselves. Through the multiplicity and mutability of state laws, individuals discovered they
There are many reason why I chosen the career of a district attorney. Getting a degree in political science can lead me into many other careers so I would not be limited. Becoming a district attorney requires difficult analyzing skills, critical thinking, and a motive for hard work. Being a district attorney will require rigorous work, time, and dedication prior to becoming a part of a county team. I have chosen the career path of a district attorney because it would give me a great challenge throughout my everyday life.
The United States is a government republic, with chose authorities at the elected (national), state and neighborhood levels. On a national level, the head of express, the President, is chosen in a roundabout way by the general population of each state, through an Electoral College. Today, the balloters essentially dependably vote with the well-known vote of their state. All individuals from the government council, the Congress, are straightforwardly chosen by the general population of each state. There are many chosen workplaces at the state level, each state having no less than an elective Governor and council.
The other part of the puzzle consists of the Executive branch of government. This branch consists of the Prime Minister and the Cabinet. The Prime Minister runs the Cabinet; he/she controls the ministerial appointments (Parl., 2012). Being responsible for government policy, it is crucial for the Cabinet to have confidence of the House of Commons (Parl., 2012). Not everyone can be a part of Cabinet, so the Ministers who are chosen by the Prime Minister are “Members of House of Commons… and at least one Senator… who serves as the Leader of the Government in the Upper house (Parl., 2012).
However, as noted above, the governors power to issue executive orders and appoint thousands of committee member, allows him to have an impact on the implementation of policies. Informal powers of the governor depend on the individual’s leadership style, personality and ability to effectively voice their concerns and issues. The governor chooses his staff and how it should be structured. He usually chooses people who share his views and that will be loyal.
The authority is supposed to regulate and protect the citizens, yet the lack of trust from both the citizens and authority strains the
The branches of government are: (a) The Legislature: makes the law (The People’s Majlis –Article 5 and Article 70(a)) (b) The Executive: implements the law (The President and the independent commissions –Article 6- ) (c) The
Conceptual Understanding of political regime The word regime refers to a set of circumstances, most frequently of a political nature, such as a government. In politics, a regime is the form of government or the set of rules, cultural or social norms, etc. that regulate the operation of a government or institution and its interactions with society. While the word regime originates as a synonym for any form of government, modern usage often gives the term a negative connotation, implying an authoritarian government or dictatorship.
Anderson (2003), there are several implications of this concept of public policy. It refers to a purposive course of action undertaken by a government in dealing with certain problems or matters of concern. Firstly, public policies are purposive or goal-oriented actions rather than random behaviours or chance occurrences. Secondly, they can be courses or patterns of measures taken over time by governmental authorities rather than separate and distinct decisions. Thirdly, they are in response to policy demands and involve other actors, such as individuals, groups of citizens, groups of representatives, or legislators and other public officials, in action or inaction on certain public issues.
Undoubtedly politics is “the study of influence and the influential”, there is most certainly truth in Harold D.Lasswell’s definition of politics. Throughout the course of this essay the study of politics will be examined in relation to Laswell’s definition. Furthermore the concept of government and how people influence government action will be looked at. In Lasswell’s book “Politics, Who Gets What, When and How” he clearly outlines the “influential are those who get the most of what there is to get”, in his opinion politics was primarily to do with power and influence. Lasswell’s definition of politics has been in the past supported by prominent political scientists such as Abraham Kaplan and Robert A. Dahl, both men believe the study of politics is largely to do with the use of influence by those who find themselves in influential positions.
A democracy is a system of government that gives the people the power to govern. This can either be done directly, where citizens actively participate in the decision making of the country, or indirectly through elected representatives. The purpose of the democratic process is to protect the interests of all citizens of a country. In order to do so, every citizen in the country needs a medium through which to express his political opinion to defend his interests. This is the role of political parties.