Roman Architecture Essay

The development of modern day architecture is very fascinating. Even though it has a very significant difference to architecture in the past, it still has many similarities. Many famous buildings we have today still show the same basic designs. For example, the Lincoln Memorial is very similar to the Parthenon.

The Pantheon and Brunelleschi 's Dome in Florence both share a common idea of the dome in ancient history. They were built and different times, the Pantheon and Brunelleschi 's Dome differ in both design and architecture. This paper is going to analyze the Pantheon in Rome and Brunelleschi 's Dome in terms of their constructional and design techniques, and their historical circumstances of the construction of them both.

Gothic revival style emerged as an antidote for the fever of machine age, which later became the most influential style during the 19th century. The designs & structure of this style was inspired by the medieval architecture (Figure.02). Though both styles begin with the term ‘Gothic’, each styles has its own significance.

Roman and Romanesque vaulting consisted entirely in the design of the vaulting planes or surfaces without predication to their meeting lines or groins, whereas mediaeval vaulting consisted in profiling the groins which were standing first and supporting the vaulting surfaces which were made to adapt themselves to them

The political impact of the “barbarians” on the Roman Empire was that it weakened the empire’s government. Revenue loss made the administration unable to afford enough soldiers to control their borders. When the Huns attacked, a great influx of Germanic people migrated to the empire without any resistance. After Attila died the Huns were no more. The non-Romans who lived inside the empire shocked the world when they rebelled against the greedy Romans who had severely mistreated them. Led by the Gothic chief named Alaric, they sacked Rome in 410. There now was a foreign power that had taken control of Rome. The government was too weak to stop the Germanic people within their society as they transitioned from tribes to kingdoms, creating their

5. What are some of the main differences between the Romanesque cathedral and the Gothic cathedral architecture?

Throughout my studies, expanding my research skills in Architectural has, with time, grown to be my long-standing passion and obsession. The Architectural field, therefore, stands out as the perfect career path for me. Progressively, I have come to realize that modern life is founded on innovations in architecture, with constant developments in the discipline making our lives more expedient and lively. It is such a realization that has motivated me to conclude that contributing to the professional evolution of architecture will provide me with a feeling of fulfillment and provide me with a meaningful

One of the greatest weaknesses that lead to the fall of the Western Roman Empire are the barbarian invasions. When the Roman soldiers were moved from the Rhine-Dhanube frontier to fight on civil wars in Italy, the Roman borders were left open to attacks. Not so long after Constantine moved Rome’s capitol, Germanic barbarians-people Romans considered uncivilized- began to raid and take over Roman lands in Greece and Gaul. Historians believe that the tribes actually started settling along the borders around 200s. Odavacer (a barbarian leader) takes over by overthrowing the last of the Roman emperors and made himself the ruler of Italy. From then on, the western part of the empire was ruled by Germanic tribal chiefs. Roads and bridges were

Another significant difference is that Romanesque churches has statues that are at least half connected to the church itself, those statues have their back aligned against the walls of the church to signify that everything is based on the faith. In contrary, Gothic churches would have completely individual statues outside of the

The North Rose window at Chartres Cathedral is considered as superior of all the major rose windows at the Northern France cathedrals along with the Lunette windows by the North opening. However, during 2007, the south end of the South Rose and Lancet Windows transept was wrapped in scaffolding for a large scale remodelling.

One of the main ways to encourage this growth is through the use of of art and architecture and Romanesque art is one of the most known. During this period architectural creation grew abundant and attracted many worldwide to make pilgrimages and see for themselves. Christians were especially enticed by the building of places such as St. Peter 's Basilica in Rome or St. James ' in Spain. These churches were not only architecturally significant but also

Rome is primarily popular for their incredible achievements and superiority during the Roman Empire. Alexander the Great created a policy of Hellenization and established a world in which it has been incredibly easy for Christianity to spread. Alexander could give a speech before a group of people and they reacted in a way that was explosive, allowing an opportunity for the commands of Alexander the Great to move feverishly. In the society of the first Christians, the external forms of government and management of business along with their staff consisted of those of the Roman Empire. Its cultural roots are surrounded in a different world overall. The way the society thought and spoke, their dreams, hopes, ambitions and worries encompass

Campaniles, straight towers shafts, standing alone were significant of power. It was kind of both monument and watch tower. The most famous campanile was in at Pisa Cathedral, Leaning Tower of

During the eighteenth century, Neoclassical architecture grew beyond belief in the United States. This classical style was seen as a direct expression of democracy itself. It was considered the purest form and was derived from classical antiquity. In the United States, Neoclassical architecture was influenced by Robert Adam (1728-1792) of England. His designs are very prominent and bold: “Adam filled the interior with opulent marbles, stucco decoration, Corinthian colonnades, and alcoves to contain sculpture copied from the ancients” (Sayre). Also, one of the most eye-drawing parts of his design is the open-ended oval staircase the leads to the

The style of the building and the purpose it is built give a brief and thoughtful storybook about the culture of the architect as art, generally, and architecture, particularly, is a language itself. Thus, buildings narrate the stories of the people among the history and tell their traditions and habits to the next generation through its design, inscriptions, and details. In this essay, I will discuss how both the style and function of the Greek Parthenon and the Roman Pantheon served as typical examples of their cultures in Athens and ancient Rome. In addition to the similarities and differences between these two cultures through the two buildings.