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Three Types Of Memory And Memory

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The activities that people carry out in their daily routine such as playing games, reading information and attending an event are stored in the brain. All the processes involved in maintaining and recovering when needed and using information about stimuli, images, events, ideas, and skills after the original information is no longer present is known as memory (Goldstein, 2008, 2011). Memory is a matter that people gain from experiences and through learning. For sure, it will be used in human’s everyday life. Generally, it is one of the crucial cognitive processes that all humans go through in life and it involves the techniques of remembering and forgetting. Kandel (2006) expressed that “recalling the past is a form of mental time travel, it releases individuals from restriction of time and space and enable individuals to move freely among different dimensions” (p. 3). In addition, memory is the means by which people keep and draw on information from their past experience for present use (Sternberg, 1999). For centuries, the study of memory is the effort to describe how these capacities are exercised, the purpose of it and its outcome to human itself (Wingfield & Byrnes, 1981). As a result, the finding shows that memory consists of three main types which are the sensory memory, short-term memory and long-term memory. (Refer to Figure 1, Appendix 1).
The first type of memory is sensory memory. Sensory memory is the shortest term of memory. It is stimulated by five senses of

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