Dust Bowl: The Southern Plains in the 1930’s Donald Worster’s Dust Bowl: The Southern Plains in the 1930’s was written by a Kansas Native who demonstrates the horrendous plague that destroyed the once prosperous plains in the American West. Worster depicts the primary reasons of the economical and agricultural struggles that generated the ‘Dirty 30’s’. In the Preface of the book Worster explains his reasoning for writing his book as ‘selfish’, due to the fact that he wrote it for himself in remembrance of the plains where he grew up. He explains the derivation of his information as so, “It is, however, based on not only on extensive library research, but on conversations with farmers, agronomists, and storekeepers;...” (Worster, vii). Worster …show more content…
The wind erosion that swept thick dust across the plains forced many families to abandon their farms and homes. Worster proceeds to tell the audience about the dangers of the dust that sparked an epidemic of respiratory infections. On April 29th, the Red Cross executed a health conference that went into detail about the health risks that came along with “Black Blizzards”. Hospitals and homes covered cracks in windows and doors with masking tape or wet cloths to trap and keep out dust. Animals like livestock and wildlife were not so lucky. They were unable to defend themselves and most cattle became blind and soon died from dust filled lungs. We are given visuals of the brutality of the death of animals who had no defense. The large amounts of property damage are listed and shown. Worster describes the emotional expense by integrating a quote from Alvis Carlson. He describes sleeping at night “We try to lie still, because every turn stirs dust on the blankets.” (Pg. …show more content…
By the integration of maps we are able to see and understand what developmental changes were to come. In 1925, when the Santa Fe railroad tracks were laid, oil, real estate and land began to skyrocket. When the economy took a turn for the worse many people had lost their faith. To fight their lose in faith business leaders placed ads into newspapers to try to inspire and encourage people to keep moving forward. Banks in Oklahoma failed, one after another. Agricultural Economist Nils Olsen predicted that the world would overpopulate and not have enough food to sustain the world. This warning encouraged farmers to yield as much as the could. Despite Nils Olsens’ false prognosis the effect it had on a farmers ideology was
As long as they can earn money, the farmers will continue in these practices. Worster spends several chapters focusing on the different solutions to the Dust Bowl and how those solutions were utilized only when the farmers were being paid through President Roosevelt’s New Deal. However, once the quality of the land started to improve or it rained the farmers abandoned the practices in favor of more profit. He focuses on the solutions proposed by the conservationists, ecologists, and agronomists.
It left thousands, homeless. hungry, and sick. John Steinbeck described some of the effects of the dust bowl in his 1939 novel The Grapes of Wrath: "And then the dispossessed were drawn west- from Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico; from Nevada and Arkansas, families, tribes, dusted out, tractored out. Car-loads, caravans, homeless and hungry; twenty thousand and fifty thousand and a hundred thousand and two hundred thousand.
The invasion of a person’s body can lead to fatal consequences [6]. It was recorded that there were claims of greater incidence of pneumonia, asthma, influenza, and eye infections were reported during the Dust Bowl. It was believed that the dust was the home
“Everyone knows the henchmen of Harding, Coolidge, and Hoover told prairie ranchers it was safe to plow the prairie grass and turn their cattle ranch into a wheat farm. When the drought years arrived, they made the Red River Valley into the Dust Bowl.” “It’s always the Republicans. Isn’t it?” “They made an alliance with the Wall Street Banks,” John said and went on to explain that the banks planned to drive the family farmer into bankruptcy, reprocess their land and sell it to corporate farmers.
The Dust Bowl was arguably one of the hardest times in American history. This event mostly took place in the Midwest region in the 1930s. Indeed, the Dust Bowl was a frightening time period for most people, as described in Timothy Egan’s novel The Worst Hard Time, “ Did you see the color of that monster? Black as the inside of a dog.”
Dust Bowl and Economics of the 1930s The Dust Bowl was a very desperate and troublesome time for America. The southwestern territories were in turmoil due to the arid effect of the drought causing no fertile soils. As the rest of America was being dragged along with the stock market crash and higher prices of wheat and crops since the producing areas couldn't produce. This was a streak of bad luck for the Americans as they were in a deep despair for a quite some time.
The Dust Bowl also known as the dirty thirties. It was a period of dust storms that tremendously damaged the ecology and agriculture places in the united states. The dust bowl took place in lots of states in the united states. Like Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, new Mexico and more. It started from the
That was the first really bad dust storm. That we remember.”. Earl V. Stager from Castro county Texas said it was completely black and it sent birds flying for safety, people and him as well feared the end of the
The amount sand and dirt in the air interfered with human health and it damaged the air quality. When the dust storms would go by, the name or phrase would be “Black Blizzards” because of how dark it would become outside. Even though, the dust storm was in the states like Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, New Mexico, and Colorado, sometimes dust piles were spotted in places like Washington D.C, and New York. However, the dust piles in New York and Washington D.C looked like snowdrifts. After the tremendous disaster, President Roosevelt made programs where farmers would have to learn how to conserve the soil and practicing how to sustain their farms.
The Dust Bowl describes an area in the Great Plains that was devastated by drought during the Great Depression. The area stretched from western Arkansas to the Oklahoma and Texas panhandles to New Mexico, Kansas, North Dakota, South Dakota and Colorado and into Missouri. The term “dust bowl” originally meant a geographical area in the Great Plains but is now referred to the time setting for when the storms occurred. The storms came in three waves, 1934, 1936, and 1939-40. Some of the affected regions experienced drought-like conditions for period as long as eight years.
“The Dust Storm Black Sunday” elucidates descriptive importance and affects of the Dust Bowl in the early 20th century. The authors provide some insight into the concept of what is causing the disastrous dust storms, taking a serious approach to the realities of people exposing to the Dust. Families living in the south struggle to survive in a harsh condition; with limited resources and health problems, so much damage was done to the land that drought hit the area and there was nothing anyone could do to stop the disaster. After the drought ended by the 1940s a wide range of migration took place in the south that led people to migrate to California. This information led into deeper understanding and further knowledge about the Dust bowl and
Max Drucker October 18, 2017 Donald Worster Dust Bowl: The Southern Plains in the 1930s Topic: Donald Worster focuses on the events that lead up to the dust bowl, how it happens, what causes it to happen, the factors, and how it causes the push for farmers to move toward mechanization to achieve higher profits. He talks about the new deal created by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1930s and how it effects the situation with the dust bowl. It is also talks about the living conditions of people during this time and high demand for these farming jobs.
During that time the “farm population decreased, the number of farms declined and farm sizes increased … due to the consolidation of farms” (Hurt). But they only found that the Great Plains region was having a turbulence as well, farms were disappearing from those looking for hope as well. Farmers were hit the hardest once the drought began. Multiple farmers were forced out of their land by the dust storms, covering their crops with dust. They loss their only source of income to the dust.
In 1932 dangerous dust storms arose through the towns. “ During this period, many people lost everything”(Pg 8). By 1935 thousands lost their farms to due to dust and had to move away. Luckily they were able to come back from there problem with the dust. By replanting millions of trees and learning how to farm in a proper way many people were able to strive in their towns there and not have any problems with dust since.