Bruce Haidrey
Mrs. Anderson
Period 6
CCOT in Latin America 1550-1850 Overtime, Latin America has developed greatly. However to develop, Latin America could not keep everything the same. To be able to grow into a very powerful region that they were hoping to become, many changes were made physically. Although Latin America greatly developed politically, socially, and culturally, ultimately they developed most in their economic aspects of their region. One of the changes made to Latin Americas economy from 1550-1850 was silver mining. During this time period, silver mines of Peru and Mexico dominated economic development. Around the time of 1545, the single richest silver deposit in the Americas was discovered at Potosi. In addition, silver mines in many Spanish colonies generated the most wealth and therefore excercised the greatest economic influence. Because the Spanish colonies and Potosi were generating a lot of money and better economy from silver mining, Latin America decided to take
…show more content…
Sugar plantations throughout Latin America helped with the development of Latin Americas economy. Brazil was the country that really dominated sugar plantations and helped spread sugar plantations throughout the rest of Latin America. Also, cattle throughout Latin America helped economically. Before the Spanish colonies had arrived, cattle were never seen in Latin America. However, after the Spanish colonies arrived, cattle played a large role in Latin Americas economy. In addition to cash crops, slavery had changed as well. Because of the increased use of silver mines, larger labor forces were required, which led to the increased number and use of slaves. Silver mining was used most in Brazil. This led to Brazil having 3.5 million slaves brought by the Portuguese to their colonies. With the addition of cash crops and slavery, Latin America developed economically very
Part I Identifications (In a couple of sentences describe 15 of the following people, places, or events) 1. Luanda- This is a Portuguese factory that was located south of Kongo. The factory was also founded and established around the 1520s. This became the source for Portuguese colony of Angola.
Europeans introduced chattel slavery, primarily involving the forced labor of Africans, which had a profound impact on social structures. The transatlantic slave trade depopulated regions of West Africa and resulted in the enslavement of millions of Africans. Slavery replaced or supplemented existing indigenous labor practices, such as tribute systems or coerced labor. For example, in the Caribbean and Brazil, sugarcane plantations relied heavily on enslaved Africans, leading to the establishment of plantation economies and hierarchical social structures based on race. Slavery and the racial caste system that emerged had long-lasting consequences for social hierarchies and economic development in the Western
With the globalization of this trade, it impacted many empires in the Americas and Afro-Eurasia. Once the global silver trade started in the sixteenth century, empires across Afro-Eurasia and the Americas were affected socially, such as Native Americans having to overwork themselves because of the Spanish desire for silver, and economically, with a change in
The conquistadors had three important motives: treasure, land, and religion. Wealth and personal gain were primary incentives for the conquistadors to face the obstacles that came with spending years on a ship to face thousands of terrifying heathens. It was common knowledge at the time that America was a land of great wealth, so the opportunity to acquire vast amounts of treasure was certainly an excellent motivator. By claiming territory in Peru, the conquistadors were also able to greatly improve Spain’s economic status while also preventing other European states from conquering the area. The environment in Peru was ideal for certain cash crops, and precious metals such as gold and silver were abundant.
They both had to try and adapt their own countries to function with the correlation of silver flow. The negative social and economic effects on Spanish colonial America are shown in documents two and six. Tomás de Mercado, a spanish scholar. wrote of negative effects silver placed on spain's economy. He said that “high prices ruined Spain…” since the Spanish didn’t use their silver strategically they lost it's worth.
The 15th century, significantly the year around 1450 to present day, was a very momentum one for that of Latin America. Latin America During the time around 1450,began to transition at the arrival of the Spaniards. Polytheism disappeared as Christianity arrived, human sacrifice saw an abrupt termination, and the religions of Voodoo and Santeria began to form. Despite these changes certain trends remained the same such as continuities in the religion and practices of Latin America began to only be seen in the changes that developed and continued to present day.
Along with having potatoes, and other agriculture South America is in the mining industry. ” The mining industry is one of South America’s most important economic engines…. More than one-quarter of the world’s known copper reserves are in South America” (National Geographic, N.D., Para 17 and 18 ). South America is known for its copper and mining, but that is not one of their biggest ways to make money, with the help of the United States, South America can partner up with America’s mining partners and barter and trade the copper as a way of income. South America is surrounded by plenty of water so it makes sense that ”Marine fisheries are the most important economic activity along South America’s Pacific coast….”
The manufacturers were faced with maintaining a high crop yield, but luckily the Caribbean islands provided an ideal location for growing cane sugar. Once plantations were constructed yet another issue confronted the owners, cheap labor. For the plantations to produce large enough quantities of sugar to fulfill the demand, many slaves were necessary; thus, a successful slave industry arose with the aid of these wealthy entrepreneurs who hoped to own successful plantations. The absentee owners in England, Spain, and France became increasingly wealthy as the demand and industry for sugar
Portugal had control of the slave trade, something that made them very rich and which they utilized in Brazil. The Portuguese used slavery by Bandeirantes, forcing African men to work in sugar plantations in Brazil. Slavery brought the production of commodity to use in trade and as a result capital into the pockets of Spain and Portugal adding to their empires in the new
Both of these contributed to a more global commerce since new crops could now be introduced to the Old World and silver was highly valued all over the world. The European settlers were aware of the aforementioned facts and took advantage of the rich lands that could be found in the Americas. They farmed extensively, and the Native American techniques for harvesting in difficult land helped them. Furthermore, knowing that South America had rich silver deposits, the mined for the valuable material to export it for profit. This remained mostly unchanged during this time since Europeans had no need to look for other sources of profit.
The increased flow of silver during the mid-16th century to the early 18th century caused social and economic effects in all regions connected with the trade by increasing the integration of Europeans in the globalization of world trade, while creating greater economic opportunities and causing growing social divisions within China. It would help to have a document from a Japanese merchant, to see if the effects of the silver trade affected the Japanese economy as much as it did the Chinese and Spanish. It would be nice to see a document from a Chinese farmer/peasant to see if the increased flow of silver affected their lifestyles as Document 3 or 5 suggests. The economic impact of the global flow of silver in Spain during this time period
It is an obvious truth that in order to have a functioning society, there must be workers. In modern, first world countries, labors are paid well and are reasonably treated. However, some third world nations use an economic model harkening back to older times—slavery and serfdom. Between 1450 and 1750, European countries in the Caribbean and in the Old World utilized two forms of cheap labor—slavery and serfdom—to line their coffers and feed their populace. In the Caribbean, slavery was preferred; but in Russia, serfdom ruled.
The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource
Over the years from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century, slaves were not only transported to just the United States, but to all around the world. They were sold and traded to many different countries which meant that their cultures went with them. As they would grow and multiply in an area, they would repopulate in others. Forced labor migrations contributed to globalization because when slaves of different ethnicities were shipped to other parts of the world, they took their culture and history with them. When the term “Slave trade” is used, it has a negative meaning and usually a negative context behind it, but by seeing what the slave trade actually did for not only America, but for the world, the meaning behind it can be viewed from another angle.
The end of the fifteenth century is attributed as the time period in which Christopher Colombus “discovered” the Americas. Although he was allegedly the first European to have reached these unknown lands at the time, many sought to reach the new world, for a variety of reasons. Most of those people could be divided in two: the settlers and the conquerors. In North America, there were more of the former, people looking for a new home where they could rebuild their families and lives. In Meso-America, however, the goal was to exploit the lands in order to produce and extract new goods which they could trade.