The photos in Women Who Pioneered Oklahoma depict life in the early days of Oklahoma as something that most people today would not be able to tolerate. The early pioneers made the most the available resources. They used simple materials to build their homes: the land, canvas, poles, and sod. Since there was little access to timber, even the more prosperous families lived in tents made from shabby materials. Men and women alike survived with their skills, and some women even took on the role of the financial bearer in their family. Women took on hard work, as exemplified in the photo of the women collecting cow chips. In my opinion, life in the photos seems quite extreme. Entire families were crowded into a small tent or poorly constructed dugout, and fences were often necessary to keep out livestock. The stories gave more detailed images of the adversities that early pioneers faced in the Indian Territory. Wild animals plagued their houses, and unfavorable weather threatened their way of life. The water was unclean, droughts and prairie fires ruined their crops, and …show more content…
The residential buildings and farmhouses were made quality materials such as pine and hardwood. In Women Who Pioneered Oklahoma, many of the interviewees stated that they lived in tents or dugouts, and people who had more money could afford log houses. In a book excerpt about rural houses in early Oklahoma, it was stated that early homes were poorly constructed, with framework kept to a minimum (Coling). Chimneys and kitchen stoves were easily assembled such that they could be quickly dismantled when the owner needed to relocate to a different place. Dwellings in Midwestern states were more similar to those in the Indian Territory, minimally constructed with cheap materials such as
Their houses were on parched fields with little shade, resource one. If there was 2 couples, most times they would share a 10 foot-square room that had a homemade stove in the kitchen, found in resource #1. The food they got was rice at pre-dawn, found in resource #1. After getting the rice, they would have to hike to the fields and that was a long day of back-breaking labor, found in
The faced very dangerous situations, like raging rivers, horrible weather, hunger, diseases, injuries,and
The Seminoles eventually invented the perfect homes for their circumstance. They called it the “chickee.” Chickees were raised off the ground to protect the indians from dangerous wetland creatures. They pressed cypress logs into the ground and used them to hold up a platform.
Paiute homes were fairly small, they were usually huts. These huts were made from willow poles and covered with reeds and brush. They built their huts near streams of water where they could be able to fish. There would be different types of climates daily so they weren 't really prepared for it. Men would go hunting for food in groups of Paiutes.
The Arapaho lived in tepees which the women made from bison hide .Before they were sent to reservations, they migrated often, chasing buffalo herds, so they had to design their tepees so that they could be transported easily. “The tepee suited the nomadic lifestyle of the Arapaho tribe as it was quick to erect and easy to dismantle.” These tent-like homes were constructed from wooden poles that were covered with waterproof animal skin. For example they used hides and the teepee was a cone shaped with a flaps, the inside of the tepees had limited furnishings.
She explained that the women would learn which stores carried items at the lowest price. They would send their children to the different stores to get the individual items. Even though this made the process take much longer, the women valued what they could save. Even when Hull bought bread and pastries for a family, they were not satisfied from where she bought the goods because she spent too much money. The business of hammock making was also very prominent in the area.
The pioneer families lived very differently in Nebraska during the 19th century. While we now have the comfort of an insulated homes and lots of food, the pioneer families had to cope without those luxuries. Among other things, the pioneers had to survive with sod houses, extreme weather, and lack of good food. One of the things the pioneers in Nebraska had to survive with were sod houses.
Seminole chickees were made of wood and plaster, and the roofs were thatched with palmetto fiber. Originally, the Seminoles lived in large villages of chickees arranged around a town square with central buildings in it, like a meeting hall The Seminoles moved south, they began living in smaller groups in remote areas of the Everglades. They began to building their houses on wooden stilts This
“The Powhatan native americans lived in towns located on elevated ground near rivers, which were sources of food and transportation by conu. The Powhatan also used the rivers to bathe every morning as you can see rivers where essential to survival. Sometimes the towns were palisaded, which most of the time meant they were closer to enemy territory. The towns contained of from two to a hundred houses with six to twenty people living in each home
Part one, chapter one Cather describes the houses as “The dwelling-houses were set about haphazard on the tough prairie sod; some of them looked as if they had been moved in overnight, and others as if they were straying off by themselves, headed straight for the open plain. None of them had any appearance of permanence, and the howling wind blew under them as well as over them.” Additionally in part two chapter one, Cather describes Alexandra’s land by stating “When you go out of the house into the flower garden, there you feel again the order and fine arrangement manifest all over the great farm; in the fencing and hedging, in the windbreaks and sheds, in the symmetrical pasture ponds, planted with scrub willows to shade to the cattle in fly-time. There is even a white row of beehives in the orchard, under the walnut trees.” The realistic thinking in “O Pioneers” may not be very evident, but it is still represented throughout the
They slowly developed cultures near major rivers in these areas. These cultures were earthen mound cultures. Their homes were traditionally made of grass and had a shape similar to a beehive. Some of the other tribes that the Caddo tribe are connected with are the Osage, Comanche, Kiowa, and the Quapaw.
The houses had a stone foundation with square cut timbers. The space between the timber was filled with a substance called mortar. Roofs were made out of thatch which was a roof covered in straw, reeds, palm leaves, overlapping boards, or a similar material so snow would just slide off. The windows were made
Surprisingly different sites lacked animals, metals, and personal objects. This is because Sámi people lived in forests, lakes, or mountain areas. Items offered varied depending on geographical
Because farming was a substantial part to the economy of the population, when a huge drought hit, the culture took a huge fall. Another factor resulting from their farming was overgrazing. They did not realize that they were allowing their livestock to eat up all of the resources and eventually run out. Though these elements played a large role in the decline of the civilization, there was one more that overpowered the other. Like their livestock, the citizens used up too much of their resources.