The reason why a 25-hour working week is preferable than a 40-hour week
The discussion for the optimal duration of the working week has stagnated since the eight-hour day movement. It may seem like ages since the renowned socialists, like Karl Marx, urged the societies to adopt a working system that is beneficial to the labour force.
However, in the recent years, scientists have been coming up with some intriguing discoveries concerning the mental capacity of the labour pool in employment. Following the news that Sweden has turned to a recent trend of cutting down the working week to only 6 hours per day, a surprising amount of data has resurged to back up the claims that this newly discovered balance between work and life is in fact prudent
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Following a meticulous examination of the impact that the working hours have on the cognitive ability of the study group, the scientists ascertained that brain-based skills needed to properly execute any task, referred to as cognitive abilities, suffer tremendously when the working hours exceed the 25 hour mark. In layman’s terms, this means that there is only so much data we can process at a satisfactory level, and this seems to be particularly realistic for those over the age of 40.
This study distinctly isolates the problem in the declining cognitive functioning in the middle-aged and older adults; and names the differences in the working hours as a critical constituent for preserving a robust brain-power.
It is also worth noting that the authors of this paper did not find any statistically significant differences between the male and female participants in the effects of the working hours on their cognitive abilities. In a similar manner, the paper highlights the sentiment that too much work will lead to unfavourable results on the cognitive capacities of the workers. As remarked in the research, while the cognitive ability initially has a more gradual decline, it suffers a staggeringly pronounced steep drop as the working hours become much more
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Conversely, after the 25 hour mark, the strenuous overload of working hours has a negative impact on the ability to properly utilise and analyse any information.
Despite all the obvious signs, the findings listed in this study cannot be taken into account as a clear representation of the common labour force, since it only assesses the cognitive abilities of workers aged 40 and above. This is perhaps the greatest weakness of the research, particularly because we still do not possess the data to analyse how our aging part of the working population fairs in comparison to the rest of the workers. In fact, it can be effortlessly argued that longer working hours are possible up to a point, without experiencing any major setbacks for the work performance.
Nevertheless, in an interview for the BBC, Geraint Johnes, who is a professor of economics at Lancaster University Management School, claimed that since the study only focuses on the workers that are over the age of 40, we simply cannot state that middle-aged and older workers are any different from the rest of the labour force.
The contemporary hurdles for our aging
He introduced a new type of workday to his employees, being an 8-hour day workday, resulting in a 40-hour workweek, because he believed that production was a result of the work that the workers were putting in, so if the employees had more leisure time, they might be more persuaded to work
Perception of aging and BSN core competencies discussion My perception of aging and senility were different when compared with the facts on aging pre-assessment quiz. The prevalence of individuals that have symptoms of dementia is much higher than I believed. Another misconception I had was believing elderly people were happier than younger individuals. Honestly, the thought of retiring, experiencing the freedom to spend time with loved ones, and enjoying hobbies would lead me to think elders would be happier than younger people.
The typical plant employee operated ten-hour days, along with six days a week. Amateurish labors made a measly dollar to a dollar fifty a day. Whereas, an expert might receive twice that. Workplace accidents were regular, and through disease, injury, and even death. Workers molded a mutual assistance society, but the support these groups were providing were insignificant.
Their financial compensation restricted them from living a life beyond providing labor, examples of which being deepening family relationships, engaging in leisure activities, and learning new skills. The labor movement was able to secure a 40-hour work week, bringing workers closer to full human realization. Today, with greater potential for workplace automation, union members could focus our efforts on shortening the work week further, so that we may grow in other areas of our
Have you ever wondered if there’s a thing such as “working too much”? In Richard Schiffman’s article “Why we should work less” he writes about the effects working too much has on Americans. Working too much takes a toll on peoples mental health, they could lose their social life, or begin drinking for relaxation, along with many other affects. The author builds an argument to procure the audience that we need to work less. Schiffman creates this argument by using multiple techniques such as using personal experiences from his friends, data to support his claim, and appeals to the audience's sense of logic.
EIGHT-HOUR WORK DAYS ARE FAIR There is nothing wrong whith working eight hours in a day. Shorter work days may work well for some companies, however many companies would find it dificult to stay in business. Employers would have to spend more money hiring extra workers for the now-empty shifts and workers woud likly face pay cuts. Six-hour work days migh work well for ofices where your job demands a lot of concentration becaus most people can only stay focused for 90 - 120 minuets. However factorys and other busenesses would find this impractical.
The shortening of standard work hours was a notable feature of the years from 1890 to 1920; and indeed, labor groups in the 1920s continued to push for further reductions. While one could interpret this as simply an attempt to win more time away from work – a perfectly reasonable ambition in its own right – there existed one very intriguing argument for their cause. In sum, there was a common thought among many contemporary citizens that shorter hours would help eliminate persistent unemployment. Their theory posited that work length reductions for individuals would prompt focused production of necessities, and encourage firms to employ more citizens in order to meet labor requirements. Such a hypothesis is indicative of the immense value of
Audience - The International Labor Congress in Chicago. Purpose - The purpose is meant to reduce the hours of work. Point of View - Third Person Perspective.
Dorment’s informal tone ranges from mocking to serious. Dorment argues that neither women nor men can equally balance work and family life. A separate, authoritative essay, “Working
You're not worried about the longevity of the worker because, to them, everything has an end.” By comparing these two statements from two different time periods, it is confirmed
By combining both hours spending in the office and taking care of the house and kids, men and women roughly have worked the same amount of hours (fifty-eight hours for men and fifty-nine for women) according to
It is what relaxes them and keeps them from breaking down from working so much. I found it interesting when Ehrenreich says that her old life is starting to look foreign to her. The life that she was used to living is starting to look like a life full of luxuries, luxuries that a minimum wage job can't afford. One of those being time, when she has two jobs she doesn't have time to sit down and eat, read USA Today or to just relax and breathe. I gained insight from reading this.
World had make transformation for working time or schedule by producing “work flexible schedule”. Many people like the new transformation. This is because people can make a dual income at the same time. There are many people in moderate class so they need to get a more job to support their-self or family. To increase their income, they need to get two jobs.
If an employer helps an employee to balance their work and home life, the organizations can be rewarded by increased loyalty and commitment. Employees will also be able to focus more on their work and to further develop their career in current organization. There have been plenty of research done on work life balance across the world and in Hong Kong. The "working hours" index of UBS' annual "Prices and Earnings" study, Hong Kong came dead last out of 71 global cities listed, with an average of 50.11 hours spent at the workplace per week. This data was collected from 15 different professions from business, construction, and education sectors, to name a few.
INTRODUCTION Today, most of the employees when they want to choose jobs, they are not only looking on how much salaries alone, instead they explore other benefits that jobs can offer to them. One of the benefits that employee will look for is does the job they want to apply offers flexibility especially in terms of work schedule. This is because many employee already have other demanding commitments and the recent changes in the nature of work, along with the introduction of new technologies (cell phones, email and other means of electronic communication) have led to many employees struggling to balance roles in their work and personal lives (Hayman, 2009; Hobsor, Delunas & Kelsic, 2001). Therefore, employees hope to get a job that allows them to do other commitments without disrupting their commitment to work.