Anthrax Essays

What is Anthrax? This is a highly infectious disease caused by bacteria called Bacillus anthracis. It is found in the naturally in soil. This disease affects humans with the contamination of animal products. For instance the inhaling anthrax spores that have been inhalational anthrax or by consuming undercooked meat from infected animals. Although rare in the United states it is a deadly worldwide for instance in northern Europe. Humans get affected with anthrax when spores get into the body, one

The Anthrax Letters: A Medical Detective Story is written by Dr. Leonard A. Cole, this book was published by Joseph Henry Press located in Washington D.C. in 2003 and it includes 280 pages and 10 chapters. Dr. Leonard Cole made this book on the aftermath of 9/11 and the anthrax letters attacks, they include those who were victims of the letters and it intends to show those who took care of them. Among the many, it was the dedicated effort of doctors and agents on protecting the American nation of

inhalation anthrax outbreak was likely an effect of the shipyard explosion uplifting bacillus anthracis contaminated spores into the air. The spores could have been transmitted through the air in an aerosol form that was odorless and invisible to those attending the football game. In one scenario the outbreak could have been an intentional aerosol release of B. anthracis spores in the event of a terrorist attack whereas in another scenario the outbreak could have been purely accidental as anthrax is naturally

In the novel Anthrax Connexion Steve exemplifies several acts of racism. Steve made the assumption that the terrorists responsible for killing innocent civilians with the anthrax were Arabs. He proclaimed this several times as he believed that all Arabs and Muslims are terrorists. This inevitably turns out to be a false accusation as they were not involved in the terrorist acts. In society, it is easy to make assumptions about the colour of people’s skin, culture or religion if you are not part

In the film Silver Linings Playbook, Pat Junior was placed into a psychiatric institution due to beating up the man his ex-wife, Nikki, was cheating on Pat Junior with. After he has been there for the required court mandated eight months, his mother discharges Pat from the psychiatric institution against medical advice. While there, it is found that Pat Junior has bi-polar disorder and dislikes taking his medication since he claims it makes his mind foggy. When he returns home, there are a series

everywhere even in the air; the revolutionary germ theory was a reality.” After Pasteur did countless experiments, in 1864, he proved the germs were the cause of diseases. Later in 1876, Robert Koch identified bacillus bacterium was the cause of anthrax. This was the convincing evidence that proves the validity of the germ theory. Besides that, Koch also identified the microorganisms that cause tuberculosis and cholera. Therefore, the accuracy of germ theory is supported by scientific evidence and

The FBI was a very influential organization from the dawn of its creation; especially in with its participation in some of the world’s most important cases. A couple of the most relevant cases are the Duquesne Spy Ring and Anthrax Investigation. On these occasions the maxim, “the only thing to fear was fear itself”, was no longer the motto because terrorism was now reality in America. The Duquesne Spy ring case all started with a man by the name of William Sebold; who was a German-American who

Weapons,” it can be seen that anthrax is typically mixed with silicon to help disperse the powder more in airborne attacks. Adding silicon helps to make the bioweapon more reactive and volatile. Anthrax is a bacterial endospore, making it very easy to spread into open areas with wide coverage. Moreover, once it has foreign substances increasing its effectiveness, it becomes far more enticing to terrorists considering the wide range of possibilities that permits (“Anthrax, terrorist use”). Quantico

only with cutaneous anthrax. When the animal dies due to anthrax, the animal carcasses become infectious, and when the animal decomposes, the spores can again mix with the soil and the transmission cycle continues. The bacterium often penetrates the body via wounds in the skin and may also infect humans as aerosol or ingestion. The ability of sporulation and resistance of the spores to harsh environmental conditions like heat and humidity, disinfectants and UV radiation makes anthrax the most important

The Demon in the Freezer: Anthrax and Smallpox The Demon in the Freezer was a very interesting read. The book talks about the anthrax attacks that happen after 9/11 and how smallpox could become a future bioterrorist threat in the world. The book provides a lot details on the Germany outbreak of smallpox. The Demon in Freezer divided into many section. Begins talking about Robert Stevens’s death from anthrax. Mr. Stevens went on a trip with his wife to North Carolina to see his daughter Casey

Anthrax was a dreaded disease with no cure. During the early investigation, it was discovered that there were relevant connections between anthrax and microorganisms. Pasteur was a keen observer. He used to keep track of small observations that he noticed. He eventually proved the relation between the anthrax bacillus and the disease by demonstrating the source from where the anthrax bacillus was frequently derived. He also distinguished the anthrax disease was different from

as weapons caused much infection and death. Each specific virus has its specific side effects, but one common disease used as a biological weapon is anthrax, which also has specific symptoms. When anthrax makes contact with skin, spores enter the body and produce toxins, which later causes sores, fever, fatigue, headache, and scarring. When anthrax is inhaled, spores enter the lungs and produces “massive bleeding and swelling inside the chest cavity.” Other bacteria and viruses give victims similar

Three: GREAT PLAGUES OF HISTORY: BUBONIC PLAGUE,SMALLPOX, AND ANTHRAX.). When they arrived they found “dying men and dead bodies”(Chapter Three: GREAT PLAGUES OF HISTORY: BUBONIC PLAGUE,SMALLPOX, AND ANTHRAX.) on board of the ship. Although they were quarantined on the ship the plague spreed “northward through Europe and across the English Channel to Britain.” (Chapter Three: GREAT PLAGUES OF HISTORY: BUBONIC PLAGUE,SMALLPOX, AND ANTHRAX.) and then later inland to” Florence, a city which survived floods

the onset of human civilization…” (Kostadinov and Galabova, 2010, p. 295). If populations were able to use biological agents back then, it is naïve to think that terrorists will not use them as a weapon of mass destruction. The 2001 Anthrax attacks were the first Anthrax attacks to occur in the U.S. in 25 years (NPR.Org, 2011, p. 2). This attack proves that biological warfare will always be a risk. This is not to say that terrorists are not able to build or obtain a nuclear weapon. In reality, many

duplicate studies. This was the purpose of helping the Russians with their illness. Thereafter, Pasteur conducted numerous observations with his colleagues while looking at the same theory . An example would be when finding a vaccination for the anthrax . Pasteur’s scientific

biological warfare is when the ancient Romans threw biological agents into the water of their enemies (Block, 2001, para 2). This is not the only instance of biological warfare in our past. One of the biggest agents in biological warfare is the use of anthrax or Bacillus anthracis. The reason why this bacterium is greatly used

fungus that would render the enemy delirious. The advent of the germ theory of disease and advances in microbiological techniques brought a new level of sophistication to the theoretical use of bio-agents in war. Biological sabotage in the form of anthrax and glanders were undertaken on behalf of the Imperial German government during World War I (1914–1918), with indifferent results (Christophor, 2013). Bio-weapons, their status pre-world wars (I and

had been going on. It violated their privacy and many people did not appreciate this at all. On the other hand many people agreed that this had to happen as people feared that this anthrax killer would start sending to random houses and anthrax is a powder it is a poison that from even touching the envelope with anthrax in it would kill you, first it would make you sick then it would kill you and there was nothing you could do about it. People feared for their lives and so they argued that this was

living organisms. Types of Biological weapons There are 3 types of Biological agents that can be weaponized, these 5 agents differ in strength and effect. • Bacterial agents: single cell organisms that cause diseases such as tularemia, plague and anthrax –which is considered the deadliest bacterial agents as it can cause death in 24-36 hours and it easily

A chemist, innovator, and microbiologist, Louis Pasteur brought forth a wide number of accomplishments; large and small. A list of the most renowned achievements includes the discovery and invention of pasteurization, vaccines for both rabies and anthrax, and germ theory; all significant advances in the world of science. Beginning his life in the commune of Dole, located in France, Louis was now a part of the Pasteur family. He was described as an average student by his teachers in his early