Chronic kidney disease Essays

Chronic Kidney Disease is a progressive irreversible loss of kidney function over an extended period of time. It can be due to the presence of kidney damage or decreased glomerular filtration rate (Lewis). Kidney function is regulated though glomerular filtration rate (GFR). GFR gradually decreases due to nephrons being destroyed. Nephrons left intact are subjected to an increased workload, resulting in hypertrophy and inability to concentrate urine. Typically GFR in chronic kidney disease is less

Increase the Awareness of Chronic Kidney Disease What is Chronic Kidney Disease? Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive loss in kidney function. Every kidney has about a million tiny filters, which are nephrons. At the initial stage, healthy nephrons will take on the extra work when some nephrons are damaged. But if the damage continues, more and more nephrons shut down and even stop filtering blood effectively so that patients’ health will be affected. To be worse, kidney function falls below

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as the irreversible loss of kidney function. Kidney disease is not recognized until there is a significant loss of nephrons. The loss of nephrons results in a decrease in renal function. When the patient’s renal function is decreased the body is unable to maintain a balance between the patient’s fluid and electrolyte. A patient will not be able to dilute his or her urine due the decrease in renal function. There is a decrease in the excretion of phosphate

are many discrepancies that exist among individuals of African descent regarding the origins of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), a perilous affliction which can be caused by numerous factors. Although blacks and African Americans represent just 13.2% of the overall U.S. population, they account for more than 35% of all patients in the United States receiving dialysis for kidney failure (The National Kidney Foundation, 2016). Black men have been found to suffer major health disparities when compared to

ABSTRACT Chronic kidney disease refers to the kidneys have been damaged by conditions, such as diabetes, glomerulonephritis or high blood pressure. Kidney disease also makes more possible to mature heart and blood vessel disease. These problems may happen gently on long period of time, often without any symptoms. It may eventually lead to kidney failure requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant to preserve survival time. So the primary detection and treatment can prevent or deferral of these complications

As Betty 's Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) has progressed to stage 5, she is mainly concerned about the progressive symptoms she has been experiencing and the emotional wellbeing of Alan and her family not being able to cope when she passes away. Betty was described as "not clinically depressed" and is completely aware of her diagnosis. At this advanced stage of kidney disease, the kidneys have lost their function to remove waste and fluids from the body, toxin build up and regulating blood pressure

Hyperkalemia What is hyperkalemia? Hyperkalemia is the medical term for high serum potassium levels. This is often caused by kidney disease, high dietary potassium intake, increased cell breakdown, insulin insufficiency, and use of certain medications (eg, NSAIDs, beta-blockers). Rapid elevations in potassium or very high potassium levels may produce symptoms such as muscle weakness, paralysis, cardiac arrhythmias, and even death. Hyperkalemia that does not respond to medical therapy may require

Database estimates that in 2010 the population of aging people was 40 million, and the figure is expected to rise to about 70 million by 2030. The major health concerns regarding this aging population will be intervening, managing and treating chronic diseases. The increase in both the aging population and the necessary medical care will have significant ramifications on a healthcare system that is already distressed. This will definitely affect resource availability

Lab Report Title: – Osmosis Visking tube lab Research Question: Does increasing the level of sucrose increase the procedure of osmosis? Introduction: This experiment is called the osmosis visking tube. This experiment is to investigate the relationship between solute concentration and the movement of water through semipermeable membrane by the process of osmosis. The purpose of this The Visking tubing apparatus establishes the osmosis procedure. The Visking tubing is a semipermeable membrane

repeated pneumonia. However, her father left the family, which consists of Ms. T, her mother and younger sister when she was in age of 6. She could do her simple duties and enjoy watching TV. 22 year later, she was having serious pneumonia that causes kidney failure and liver damage. Thus, she was in need of dialysis that would help to live for 10-20 years or she would probably die within a few weeks due to not performing dialysis. Because of the complications, she could not understand the situation 's

Chronic kidney failure, also known as Chronic Kidney Disease is a disease that is the lose of the function of the kidneys. Basically, it makes the kidney’s function lose it’s function. Chronic kidney failure causes kidney to lose its function and cause dangerous levels of fluid, electrolytes and wastes can build up in your body. The kidney’s function is to filter out waste in blood. As the blood goes through our body, it picks up extra fluid chemicals, and waste. The job of the kidney is to separate

Chronic renal disorder in cats (and in dogs) is commonly seen in veterinary practise and is more common in older animals. Treatment is mainly managing the condition by reducing the complications that are seen with the disease and to improve the quality of life (Elliot, 2000). Providing a diet manufactured specifically for cats with chronic renal disorder is most likely the best treatment to reduce deaths related to the kidneys (Ross Et al, 2006). Diets that are made for chronic renal disorder are

Early stage renal failure is a final common path way for a number of disease processes and associated with significant morbidity and mortality. In modern medicine approach kidney treatment like dialysis and kidney transplant is not rational approach but its temporary phase, not complete cure end stage renal failure or CRF (Chronic renal failure is the progressive loss of kidney function. The kidneys attempt to compensate for renal damage by excessive straining of the blood within the remaining functional

common diagnoses she encounters is type II diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and chronic kidney disease. She primarily treats the geriatric population. An acute exacerbation of chronic kidney disease can also be referred to as acute on chronic kidney disease. This is typically an acute kidney injury (AKI) that occurs in a patient with normal kidney function or preexisting kidney disease. “AKI is

The kidneys are bean-shaped organs located one on each side of the spine in the middle of the back, above your waist. They play important roles in cleaning your blood of waste and excess fluids, maintaining chemical balance in the blood, and helping to regulate your blood pressure. Kidney disease may result in fluid and waste product accumulation in the body, which may lead to kidney failure. This can cause symptoms like body swelling, shortness of breath, weakness and poor sleep. Kidney problems

Abstract: Kidney Transplantation is the organ transplant of a kidney into a patient with ESRD (end stage renal disease). ESRD is the result of many diseases like Diabetes Mellitus, Glomerulonephritides, Oxalosis, Urological problems, Cystic Kidney diseases (Polycystic Kidney disease, Medullary Cystic Kidney disease) and others. Some Kidney malignancies are also treated by Kidney Transplantation (Wilm’s Tumors in children, Renal Cell Carcinoma in adults) provided the patients remain tumor free for

The main purpose of the kidneys is to filter and reprocess blood. It 's an extremely complex process and cannot simply be likened to a sieve (“it is a device for separating wanted elements from unwanted material or for characterizing the particle size distribution of a sample, typically using a woven screen such as a mesh or net”). Wastes and extra water are removed to become urine, which flows from the kidneys to the bladder to be excreted whenever we feel the need to urinate. But the normal proteins

1. Case Summary A thirty-five-year-old married man with four children is suffering from the end-stage of kidney failure. All do to suffering years with chronic renal inadequacy and kidney disease. He is currently on dialysis, which has improved his health significantly to where he can function well and can expect to remain about the same while on it (Grisez, 1997, question 50). The treatment is not painful, the difficult part is the amount of time he has to spend on the machine and his wife’s

ALPORT DISEASE Alport syndrome is a genetic condition characterized by kidney disease, hearing loss, and eye abnormalities. People with Alport syndrome experience progressive loss of kidney function. Almost all affected individuals have blood in their urine (hematuria), which indicates abnormal functioning of the kidneys. Many people with Alport syndrome also develop high levels of protein in their urine (proteinuria). The kidneys become less able to function as this condition progresses, resulting

Acute renal failure (ARF) can be attributed to trauma, obstruction, poor circulation or kidney disease. At this stage, it is reversible if caught early, otherwise, if untreated, will lead to chronic renal failure. If trauma is involved, hypovolemia should be suspected and the subheading should be pre-renal failure. The pathophysiology for pre-renal failure is due to conditions that damage blood flow to the kidneys and when there is a disruption to renal blood flow, oxygen is interrupted too. This