Chronic Kidney Failure Essay

Right-sided heart failure is when the cardiac muscle on the right side of the heart becomes too weak to pump a sufficient amount of deoxygenated blood to the lungs. It is usually a complication of various conditions including lung diseases such as emphysema. This means that less oxygenated blood is taken from the lungs by the pulmonary veins and transported to the left side of the heart to then be pumped around the body. It can also produce a back-up of blood in the vessels within the body. This failure to pump sufficient blood to the lungs results in a build-up of fluid, which is known as oedema. Oedema is when fluid builds up in tissue and causes it to swell. The swelling can be general or in one specific part of the body. It is more common in the ankles and feet. When it is found here it is called peripheral oedema. A leg oedema can be caused by a gradual build-up of fluid. Pulmonary oedema can occur when fluid builds up quickly in the lungs.

Dissections are performed on preserved animals donated specifically for science education in order to provide a hands-on experience to observe and study anatomy of an animal in three dimension, unlike a textbook, and how the organ systems are interconnected. In this particular dissection a fetal pig was used because the organs present in a pig, and their position in the body are similar to those of humans which provides insight on how human organs systems work overall and why they are essential to life. The purpose of our experiment was to focus on the external, digestive, cardiovascular, respiratory, and excretory systems of the fetal pig to understand how theses system work together in order to sustain life.

Well to begin with there is a lot of intelligence that I can cut out of the list due to the fact that I haven’t experienced any excellence in that particular field, or perhaps I haven’t triggered the outflow of knowledge quite yet. The intelligences that I feel I do not display begins with musical intelligence. As a child, I was never very interested in music ever since third grade we had a choice of whether we wanted to go into band, choir, or “Sound Safari.” I chose sound safari which basically was creating music from everyday objects. We never read sheet music or played any authentic instruments. Since then I’ve tried learning the French Horn, the piano, even the guitar only to find that I fall flat on my face. Next I do not believe

Human body and its health problems had been unknown for centuries until the evolution of the medical field in the late 1800s which lead to a rise in the average life expectancy from thirty six to a sweeping seventy eight. Then specialists started to identify the structure and the function of each organ. That’s when they found how important some organs as well as the human body cannot work properly without it. The kidney is one of those organs due to how fundamental it can

Both the kidney of the pig, and the kidney of the sheep shared similar structures and shapes. The shape of these kidneys are both bean like. The pig’s kidney was much less significant in size compared to the kidney of the sheep. They are both extremely dark red, with a tint of brown. Their odd shape allows for them to function correctly and filtrate urine production and blood. The kidneys of the fetal pig can be located on both sides of the spine behind the abdominal organs. The kidneys’ are a vital part in the process of removing urine from the body. The path that urine takes to exit the body is very specific. First, the urine is in the kidney. Next, the urine goes into the ureters, followed by the bladder and urethra before exiting. I have learned through this experiment that the kidney is a very unique and vital organ that performs many

Wolxy s(Vulpes Lupus) are the offspring of a red fox and a gray wolf. Both parents are members of the kingdom Animalia which makes their offspring a member of the kingdom Animalia as well. The offspring follows the same classification of its parents which is domain: Eukarya, phylum: Chordata, class: Mammalia, order: Carnivora, and family: Canidae. This offspring, like its parents, is a vertebrate which means that it has an endoskeleton that is supported by skeletal muscle tissue. It also has loose connective tissue and epithelial tissue that connects and protects its vital organs.

Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic or hereditary disorder in which clusters of cysts develop within your kidneys. Cysts are round sacs containing water-like fluid. Over time, these cysts will enlarge, multiply and damage the kidneys which can lead to kidney failure. Kidneys are usually the most severely affected organs from this disease, but cysts can also develop in your liver, pancreas, spleen, ovaries, and large bowel. Polycystic kidney disease can also affect the brain and heart. PKD is the fourth leading cause of kidney failure. This disease is found in all races occurs equally in men or woman and causes about 5% of all kidney failure.

The term cancer is used to describe the scenaros where cellss in the body chnage and spiral out of control. Your body consisy of tiny building blocks that are called cells. Healthy cells grow when the body require them, and ssunsquently die when the body no longer needs them. Cancer is made up of dysfunctional cells that continue to grow even though your body no longer requires them. In most types of cancer, these dysfuctional cells eventually grow to for a lump or in essence a tumor. if these abnormal cells continue to forumlate tumors for a exnteened amount of tiem, they can eveuall grow into nearby areas and subsequntely spread to other areas of the body. Cancer that manfiest itself in the kidney is called renal or kidney cancer.

What does it mean to be a child? By definition, a person between the ages of four through ten, they have no care in the world; they play with mud and eat bugs. They cry for sweets and color outside the lines. Unfortunately I didn’t have much of a childhood. By the time I was five years old I had seven surgeries and had consulted with twenty specialists.

The regimen used depends on the type of NHL, the stage, and whether the disease is aggressive or indolent.4

As I reflect upon my thoughts before my first rotation at the student health clinic, I remember feeling what I described as “cautiously excited.” I was looking forward to having the opportunity to gain experience in the clinical environment with real patients but was also hesitant due to the overwhelming realization that I still have so much to learn. Throughout my three rotations, I learned a significant amount about clinical decision making. However, I feel that the most valuable information that I have been able to extract from my three rotations lies within a newfound knowledge of myself and the people I have been surrounded with during this experience.

The pathophysiology is when the nephron has progressed to the point of nonfunctionality at about 75%.

After ABG results the rate was decreased to 25/min and FiO2 was decreased to 30%.

What type of shock is John exhibiting signs of? [1 mark] Give a rationale for your answer and relate this to four [4] of John’s clinical symptoms and observations. [4 marks for clinical symptoms & 4 marks for observations]