Cocaine and Crack Cocaine Cocaine is an illegal drug in the United States. It is a chemical obtained from the leaves of the coca plant. It is classified as a central nervous system stimulant that causes feelings of euphoria as well as increases body temperature, blood pressure, and heart rate. It can also be used as a local anesthetic. A cocaine user, when high, will feel a sense of intense euphoria increasing libido. This is referred to as the flash or rush. There are various
More than forty million Americans have tried the drug cocaine, it is the drug of choice not only by those in the inner city, but it is also the drug of choice in the middle, and upper classes (“Cocaine: History Between the Lines”). Other names commonly used for cocaine are crack (the crystal form of cocaine), coke, blow, rock, and snow (“Drug Abuse”). The drug cocaine is derived form the coca leaf which is grown in South America. Cocaine is manufactured in Columbia and brought into the United States
Purpose: Cocaine seems to be the most addictive drug out of all the abusive drugs. This concept is demonstrated in an extreme experiment on lab animals were willingly consumed the drug after it was purposely given to them. The article argues that abnormalities in human brain, before being exposed to cocaine, could be associated with a higher exposure to addicting drugs. In this experiment the authors decided to study how it is possible that some malfunctioning parts of the brain could encourage the
drug, Cocaine, used to be a pharmaceutical drug prescribed when it was first discovered in the late nineteenth century. In the early twentieth century extending in to the twenty-first century, cocaine is classified as an illegal psychoactive drug that changes an individuals brain function to alter their perception, mood, and behaviours. The discovery of cocaine by the medical industry was an exciting one because cocaine offered a solution to morphine addiction. The distribution of cocaine across
and why it is so addicting. Cocaine addiction is a problem that affects millions of Americans each year. A website called Stop Cocaine Addiction has an article entitled “What is Cocaine”. This article states that adults between the ages of eighteen and twenty-five
ABSTRACT: cocaine is extracted from the leaves of erythroxylum coca, coca plant. The content of cocaine in leaves is approximately 0.5-1% cocaine. This drug is abuses as phycotrophic drug worldwide. In Europe it is ranked second after cannabis in its consumption. It directly effect on central nervous system and work stimulant (1). As mentioned above it is most popular among the drug users, drug of abuse related death are estimated between 104,000-263,000/per years. In Europe cocaine related death
Cocaine is a powerful addictive stimulant drug made from the leaves of the coca plant native to South America. Cocaine is also known as benzoylmethylecgonine or coke is mostly used as a recreational drug. It is an illegal drug. It is often mix it with things like cornstarch, talcum powder, or flour to be sold or increase profits. It may also be mix with other drugs such as the stimulant amphetamine. Mental effects may include loss of contact with reality, an intense feeling of happiness, or agitation
but yet very different are crack cocaine and powder cocaine. These two drugs are essentially based on the same chemical composition, but one is far more dangerous than the other. In order to comprehend why crack cocaine is more dangerous than powder cocaine we must first understand the history of these drugs, and the detrimental effects they have on the human body. First we will discuss the drug benzoylmethylecgonine, better known by its street name of coke. “Cocaine is a purified extracted from the
minutes. Im sure everyone would this at some point in their day. That is, until you learn that this is all caused by cocaine. Cocaine has been an illegal street drug since the beginning of the 20th century, but for some reason the number of users has been steadily increasing. I’d like to dive into the chemistry of this drug and explore how it affects the brain on a chemical level. Cocaine works by blocking the reuptake of dopamine in a neuron. This causes an influx of dopamine in the synapse of two
Cocaine is a strong stimulant mostly used as a recreational drug. It is the most potent stimulant of natural origin. It is extracted from the leaves of the coca plant which grows on the mountain slopes of the Andes Mountains of South America. Illegal cocaine is usually distributed as a white crystalline powder or as an off-white chunky material. Cocaine base is converted into the powder form, which is usually cocaine hydrochloride, by diluting it with other substances. The substances most commonly
Cocaine is the one of the oldest major drugs of constantly natural origin. Benzoyl-methyl-ecgonine (chemical compound of cocaine) originates in the lower altitudes of the eastern slopes of th eAndes, or the highlands depending on the species grown, in particular in Bolivia,Colombia and Peru. However, coca is a relatively easy plant to grow. Over time the powdery drug formed from a plant in western south america became almost iconic; popularized by people and up and coming companies. In 1884 Cocaine
Knowing what the cocaine plant does to your body is one thing. Understanding why it happens this way is equally important. Whether you call it Crack, Coke, Rock, Snow, Blow, Candy, Charlie, Flake, or Toot you 'd think the drug was natural since it comes from a plant. This isn 't true. It 's actually made in a manufacturing facility. How the Cocaine Plant is Transformed Into the Street Drug People on the street ingest, inject, snort, and smoke cocaine. This isn 't what comes directly from
Cocaine is a drug that is commonly known as coke. It is used by inhaling into the body as smoke, by injecting into the veins, by rubbing it into their gums, or by snorting its powder. Cocaine is made from coca leaves that were first extracted by a German chemist Friedrich Gaedcke in 1855. Cocaine was broadly promoted for to cure depression sexual impotence when an Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud experimented on himself. He used cocaine regularly and kept promoting to everyone in his surroundings
Intro Cocaine is a highly addictive drug which uses can be traced backs as far as three thousand B.C.. Cocaine can be snorted , smoked or injected. All three ways leaving harmful effects on the human body. History of Controlled Substance The use of cocaine started with the ancient Incas three thousand years B.C.. The Incas started to chew coca leaves to increase their heart rate and control breathing because they lived in the mountains and the air was thin. Despite the thin air, the chewing of coca
Cocaine should stay as an illegal drug because of the effect that causes people who consume it react the way they do. Cocaine is a drug in a powder or crystal form. Powder requires corn, starch, talcum powder and/or sugar or other drugs like procaine or amphetamines. Cocaine is used by either inhaling it through the nose (snorted), and then it is absorbed through the nasal tissue, or dissolved in water and injected into the bloodstream. When people inject or smoke cocaine, it takes the drug right
endings, is capable of specifically and temporarily suspend their operation. Local anesthesia was discovered in 1880. The early substance used was cocaine. One significant concern with cocaine, however, was its capacity to be addictive. Extracted from the leaves of coca Erythroxylon by Scherzer in 1850, and then synthesized in 1860 by Niemann, cocaine is the first Local Anesthetic discovered. It was used in eye surgery in 1884 in Vienna by Karl Köller. Through his experiences, Köller had demonstrated
1. Cocaine became popular when it started being used for more and more things as its uses became more and more known. Cocaine use originated around 5000 BECAUSE with the Incans of Peru. Cocaine was used as a stimulant to help the natives get through grueling, long, active days of work. As time went on the plant became an integral part of their lives; used as money, an herb and during religious ceremonies. With ancient civilizations came the people that conquered and invaded them, so of course as
going. My question is why is caffeine so addictive? Caffeine is a psychoactive drive that stimulates your body. It is in the same class as cocaine, amphetamines, and heroin though caffeine is less potent. People do not typically see caffeine as a drug of that is as addicting as other psychostimulants. These “other psychostimulants, such as amphetamines and cocaine, elevate the extracellular concentration of dopamine in the nucleus (NAc); this is believed to be one of the main mechanisms involved in
usually sold in tablet or capsule form and some people get it in powder form because they think it seems more fun. Ecstasy is a manmade drug made in a laboratory. Makers can add anything they want in the drug such as caffeine, amphetamine, and even cocaine. Ecstasy is illegal and has effects almost like hallucinogens and stimulants. The pills are of different colors and sometimes marked with cartoon image. Ecstasy increases the activity of the three brain chemicals: Dopamine, Norepinephrine, and Serotonin
To begin, cocaine, also known benzoylmethylecgonine, is a strong stimulant extracted from the leaves of the coca plant, Erythroxylon coca (Medical-Dictionary). For two thousand years, Ancient Incas in the Andes chewed cocaine leaves to get their hearts racing and to speed their breathing to counter the effects of living in thin mountain air. This drug grows naturally in the forests that surround the Andes Mountains in South America (Drug Free World). In addition, cocaine causes a short-lived, intense