Ingroup Essays

Identity may be considered as the variety of personal and behavioral characteristics that describe one as a member of a particular group; therefore, individuals can differentiate themselves from other groups of individuals and create their own understanding of who they are depending on race, religion, culture, ethnicity and language (Fearon, 1999). On the other hand, as a result of the geographical and social movements and the keenness of belonging to a certain social community, individuals possibly

Alexie, S. (2003). What You Pawn I Will Redeem. The New Yorker. The article by Sherman Alexie talks about a homeless Indian man trying to recover his late grandmother’s powwow regalia. The story takes us through the character’s ordeals as he tries to raise money to pay the pawnbroker. From the story, society’s compassion and sympathy are clearly seen, through specific individuals that help Jackson along the way, for example, the Police Officer and the newspaper boss. The climax of the story comes

Have you ever felt like you didn’t belong because of how you identify yourself? People all over the world have gone through something like this once in their lives. But we shouldn’t see people for just a certain thing or we shouldn’t define them as one thing. In the book, The Grapes of Wrath, it is shown many times that people are being treated differently just because of their class and how they present themselves. The characters Ma, Tom Joad and the other Okies the Joad family encounters are all

By taking the time to volunteer, one can effect the lives of many and can even effect their self. Not everyone in this world is blessed with strong family members and shelter. If someone was to step in another man’s shoes they could realize some of the hardships people go through on a daily basis. It is not required to volunteer, but a person will truly impact the lives of many if they decided to volunteer. The volunteer will also see effects in their own life also. Three positive effects that

Pros and Cons of Hate Crime Laws Hate crime laws are defined as a state law that involves threats, harassment, or physical harm and is motivated by prejudice against someone's race, color, religion, national origin, ethnicity, sexual orientation or physical or mental disability. The 1968 statute made it a crime to use, or threaten to use, force to willfully interfere with any person because of race, color, religion, or national origin and because the person is participating in a federally protected

Theoretical foundation of social support The concept of social support has been subject of review in different perspectives over decade and no clear cut definition has emerged as different scholar view social support from different angle. A lot of documented facts has emerged on the concept “social support and its influence on physical and psychological health outcomes for over three decades. Social support has been viewed from different angles by different scholars since the work of Caplan (1974

Greg Graffin’s Anarchy in the Tenth Grade represents the in-group theory presented by Gordon Allport. The in-group theory proposes that people belong to cliques, some by choice and others by chance, and society affects or has influences on these in-groups through equal out-groups. Mr. Graffin explains how it feels to be a new kid in a new school and how he became a punker. Mr. Graffin explains his endeavours through the in-group “punk” and also expounds on how different out-groups react to his

crew thought that Lina would say something wrong or uneducated. "Ingroup and Outgroup" by David G. Myers is in 'The Social Self' subsection. The subsection's authors are asking "how do the communities to which we belong contribute to making us who we are" (The Human Experience 93)?can be related to Singin' in the Rain because Don was in the ingroup with all of his Hollywood actor friends. He "dated" Lina who is also in the ingroup because they are famous. Kathy on the other hand is a part of the

and distinct social identity. This drive for a positive social identity can result in discrimination, which is expressed as either direct harm to outgroup, or more commonly and spontaneously, as giving preferential treatment to the ingroup, a phenomenon known as ingroup

and prejudices to gain trust. Demagogues use polarization among members of their societies to create a strong authoritarian infrastructure. In the novel, The Crucible, the author clearly shows how those with authority in the novel use it to create ingroups and outgroups for supporting the power of the leader. The Crucible was written as a parable about McCarthyism, a pivotal period in American history. During this time, a low-ranking senator gained power by using populism and demagoguery as a form

the following situations, the comprehensive purpose of stereotyping is for people to use positive light and put their collective self (their ingroup membership) in this positive light. 1-when explaining social events by stereotypes. 2-when justifying activities of one 's ingroup to another group (outgroup) by stereotypes. 3-when differentiating the ingroup as positively distinguished from outgroups by stereotypes. -Explanation purposes: The social events can be explained by Stereotypes. According

Introduction Social groups are characterised by their social norms, values and confer to members a sense of belonging and social support. However threats to one’s group can have indirect effects on individual’s self-esteem and psychological well-being and lead to prejudiced attitudes to out-groups. Social psychologists have long examined the role of group membership on people’s behaviours attitudes and self-esteem. Tajfel and Turner (1986) proposed Social Identity Theory (SIT) in which there is

Robber’s Cave experiment put Sherif theories to the test, given twenty boy, all from white middle class backgrounds. During this experiement, the twenty boys were broken into two group, each not knowing the existance of one another. Within these ingroups, they developed their own norms and attachments to other group members by sharing the experiences of activities together. They even went as far as to naming their prospective groups the Rattlers and the Eagles. Once the competition stage stated,

The attribution theory is attributing the behavior to a person's stable, enduring traits or to a situation. In the song, the singer talks about how when he was younger he thought he was gay from factors like his artistic ability and the notion that his uncle was gay. Macklemore attributes or associates his sexuality to the situation, his believes he is gay because of environmental factor. Cognitive Dissonance is the theory that we act to reduce the discomfort we feel when our thoughts and behavior

The significance of scapegoating in Sula and its role in maintaining characters’ positive self-concepts. Scapegoating, although cruel, may be used to help an individual feel better about themselves. Toni Morrison’s novel, ‘Sula’ (1973), explores this concept through various characters, particularly the community, Nel and Sula. The following essay will examine why these characters find scapegoating significant, particularly in allowing themselves to maintain a favourable self-perception. This will

Francesca Ramsey comes off as quite arrogant and condensing in her opening line. She is presupposing the answer to the thesis. People who already disagree with her would be immediately annoyed by that (0:00). Francesca then claims that those who call out racism, sexism, etc have been labeled as ‘too PC’(0:22), then later claims that calling someone too PC is a derailment of the conversation (0:58). The problem here is the fallacy Special Pleading, since she is saying that calling someone “PC” is

Today, hate crimes are defined in the United States by the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr., Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2009 as “crimes that are committed due to the actual or perceived race, color, religion, or national origin of any person” (US DoJ, 2023). While this most recent hate crime legislation was passed within the past two decades, hate crimes have been committed throughout the course of human history and there has been anti-hate crime legislation in the United States since the 1960’s

Groups are everyone and so are conflicts between groups. Intergroup conflict is likely to arise when groups compete against each other that can influence the group’s power, emotions and norms. The intergroup conflicts between the Republican and Democratic parties from the 2016 Presidential Election showed many different policy positions. Both political parties opposed on many issues and disagreed on topics such as abortion, LGBT rights, global warming, taxes and immigration. Intergroup conflict

talks about three studies that were made regarding immigration and the threats that this brings to the ingroup. Threats that could change the ingroup’s attitudes towards the outgroup. These studies examine four different threats: realistic, symbolic, intergroup anxiety, and negative stereotypes. Basically, realistic threats are things or situations that could potentially cause any harm to the ingroup. An example of a symbolic threat would be like not having the same values and beliefs. According to

outgroups: When some individuals are categorized as being part of one group, they are considered part of the "ingroup"; others are considered to be part of the "outgroup" Members of the outgroup are viewed as less similar and, as a result “ingroups” may have biases against them. Thus, the outgroup bias includes negative categorizations, feelings, or ideas about people who are not part of our ingroup. Outgroup biases also mean the person associates more desirable and positive traits to their in-group members