ailment, that has been studied many times over and continues to be debated and studied. Through the use of medications as well as natural and psychological therapies the condition of depression is treated in numerous ways. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) is a form of drugs developed by medical and pharmaceutical companies; the goal of these antidepressant drugs is to target specific brain functions without affecting other cognitive skills and to reduce unwanted effects. As the use of these
Chapter One: Introduction Proton pump inhibitors were initially introduced in 1980 and are widely used for the management of gastric acid conditions such as gastric ulcers, duodenal, reflux oesophagitis, and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Proton pump inhibitors decrease the acid production by enzyme blocking within the stomach walls that produce acids. Acid plays a major role in the production of oesophagus, stomach, duodenum ulcers. Proton pump inhibitors are responsible for the reduction of acid
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are a group of medicines, such as lansoprazole and omeprazole, that work on the cells that line the stomach, reducing the production of acid. The stomach normally produces acid to help with the digestion of food and to kill germs (bacteria). This acid is corrosive so the body produces a natural mucous barrier which protects the lining of the stomach from being eroded. In some people this barrier may break down and allow the acid to damage the stomach, causing an ulcer
Unit 3: Formation of ionic and metallic bonds Key unit competence: Describe how properties of ionic compounds and metals are related to the nature of their bonding 3.1. Introduction Activity 3.1 Look at the pictures above and answer the following questions. Record your answers and discuss them in your groups. 1) Observe carefully pictures A, B and C and suggest the similarity between them. 2) What can you say about the chloride and sodium ions in the pictures above? 3) What holds the chloride
This laboratory experiment was performed to study mitochondrial function by observing the effects that substrates and inhibitors have on the processes of the electron transport chain. The electron transport chain is a series of complexes (I-IV) that use oxidation and reduction reactions to transfer electrons from donors to acceptors. These oxidation and reduction reactions couple the electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H+ ions) across the membrane. Complexes I, III, and IV are involved
Case study 5 The design of an inhibitor for the enzyme thymidylate synthase is a representation for how de novo drug design and structure-based drug design can go hand-in-hand. In the human body, this enzyme uses the coenzyme, 5,10-methylentetrahydrofolate, to catalyze the addition of a methyl group to the substrate deoxyuridylate monophosphate (dUMP). The product of this reaction is deoxythymidylate monophosphate (dTMP). Because molecules that inhibit thymidylate synthase tend to display anti-tumor
The Importance of Providing Oral Care Brushing your teeth, how do you feel when you brush your teeth? When you wake up in the morning what is your routine, get up use the restroom, brush your teeth, and then go on about getting ready for the day? How would you feel if you couldn’t brush your teeth whither it be because you don’t have access to a toothbrush or toothpaste, or what if you couldn’t even remember to brush your teeth in the morning or evenings? When you don’t brush your teeth you feel
Synthesis, molecular modeling and bio-evaluation of cycloalkyl fused 2-aminopyrimidines as antitubercular & antidiabetic agents 1. Introduction: o The target name and type: The target in this paper is the mycobacterial di-hydro folate reductase, alpha-glocosidase and glycogen phosphorylase The type of the targets is enzymes. o Diseases that associated with the target: The diseases that associated with the target are diabetes and tuberculosis. o Biological activity of the compounds: Minimum inhibitory
MODAFINIL:DRUG OF THE MODERN ERA Modafinil(commonly known by the brand names Provigil, Alertec, Modavigil etc) is an oral drug that is used to induce wakefulness in patients with sleepiness. It reduces fatigue and enhances alertness in an individual. It is also known as nootropic. It is usually taken once in a day with or without eating your meal. Modafinil is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of narcolepsy or Obstructive sleep apnea hyperpnoea syndrome (OSAHS)
SOCIAL WELFARE POLICY AND SERVICE According to (Terminology Committee for Social Work, 1995) social policy is the accepted guideline for the changing, maintenance or creation of living conditions conducive to human welfare. Social policy is more like a guide line that is driven by the basic human needs of people in a particular community. There are policy makers in the country and the social worker is one of the policy makers as they understand the basic human needs of people and they are able
Fighting Sleep Disorders the Natural Way! Do you wake up early wanting to sleep for a while? Do you still feel fatigued even after a good night's sleep? Do you snore all night long, that disturbs you as well as the one sleeping besides you? Have you ever wondered the reasons behind these? Have you thought of the future problems this might cause? You do not have to worry. You are among many others who often ignore such symptoms and land up suffering with Sleep Disorders. You have a chance now to help
Physical Beauty In a perfect world, inner beauty would be the only thing that was considered important about a person, while their physical appearance would just be something a part of them that wouldn’t determine a person’s character. However, this is not the case, this isn’t a perfect world. The perception of beauty has always been shown that it only involved outward appearance, yet that sounds ignorant so people tend to announce that inward beauty is what matters most, when it’s not actually
be examined to determine the pros and cons of the use of these drugs. The generations include: First generation TCAs and MAOIs (Tricyclic antidepressants and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors), Second generation SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors), and Third generation SNRIs (Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors). The side effects discussed will be the impact of adolescence with a history of major depression, risks of adverse behavioral effects on pediatrics, and effects on the adolescent
types of antidepressant medications that are the most common. These medications are Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), as Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs), Atypical Antidepressants, and Tricyclic Antidepressants. Each has similar side effects, while others have different effects on the human body. The first main type of antidepressant is Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) which job is to ease depression by affecting the chemical messengers, which are used to interconnect
that these particular chemicals are involved in regulating a person's mood (FDA, 2016). There are several different classifications of antidepressants: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SSNIs), Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs). Anti-depressants may not cure depression, but they can reduce the symptoms. According to the New York Times Magazine, over the past two decades, one in ten Americans now
The main classes of antidepressants that will be discussed are the monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs) and serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It usually depends on the patient’s specific needs as to what medicine would be prescribed to treat the depression. SSRIs are the most popular and widely prescribed antidepressants by doctors because
2. RESEARCH QUESTIONS: 1. What are the different forms of loneliness and alienation? 2. What are the factors that led to a sense of loneliness and alienation? 3. What are the effects of loneliness and alienation? 4. How do lonely and alienated individuals approach life? 5. How do individuals cope up with loneliness and alienation? 6. To what degree can one withstand the effects of loneliness and alienation? 3. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES: • To determine the causes and types of loneliness and alienation
Depression 1. What are the salient historical features of the case? The main noticeable historical features of the case include the patient’s depressed mood, described sleep disturbance, diminished interest in certain activities, feeling of guilt, suicidal thoughts, and reduced energy and concentration. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) criteria for major depressive disorder, a patient must present at least 5 of the symptoms mentioned above for at least
involves both reactive and biological; and atypical depression which is a more severe biological depression (Wegmann, 2015). MDD should be treated with evidence-based treatment. Psychopharmacology is often the first-line treatment. Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) are typically the first-line
originally prescribed for the treatment of depression are now being used to treat anxiety disorders. They are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors act on the brain on a chemical messenger called serotonin; they tend to have fewer side effects than older antidepressants. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are the oldest of the antidepressant medications; phenelzine, the most commonly prescribed MAOI, is helpful for people with panic disorder