Introduction Democracy is better political system for Singapore compared to Communism and Socialism. Background 1. As Singapore gained independence in1965, Singapore was a third world country and its role as the entrepot of the region is becoming defunct. Singapore then was plagued with riots and instability. Futhermore, Singapore was in situation of resource constraint. The only resource Singapore had was human resource. To make matter worse Singapore then was a disparate collection of immigrants from China, British India and the Dutch East Indies. Singapore was multi racial multi cultural. People adopted their respective language, culture, religion, values system. 2. During the period of Singapore’s independence, there were …show more content…
Communism – a theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state. It is a movement meant to create a classless, moneyless, and stateless social order structured upon common ownership of the means of production, as well as a social, political, and economic ideology that aims at the establishment of this social order. In other words, no classes such as Rich and Poor, and that everything is owned by the community, no one 's to be more superior then another, everything is the property of the community. Hence the word Commun in Communism. Commun meaning community, community being everyone! The political system in communism usually takes the form of totalitarianism as Marx described in The Communist Manifesto. The totalitarianism is a political system in which the state holds total authority over the society and seeks to control all aspects of public and private life wherever possible. It enshrines the idea that the will of the leader is law, that the power of the state must be total and that enemies of the people must be liquidated. Totalitarianism is most closely associated with the Stalinist Soviet Union and Nazi Germany. Its features include dictatorial power, mass mobilization, a personality cult of the leader, a secret or paramilitary police state and extraordinarily high levels of political violence directed at internal enemies or undesirable
When I was 10 years old I looked up communism, and it meant ‘a society where property was public, and everyone would be helped according to needs.’ This confused me because I had always heard of communism in a negative context. Such a society would mean that, everyone would have food, water, shelter, an education and job. This is the ideal society. So why was it talked about with disgust and horror?
Simply put, In a Communist system, individual people do not own land, factories, or machinery. Instead, the government or the whole community owns these things. The ultimate goal of communism is to create a classless society and creating a dictatorship (A government in which one ruler has complete control over a country.) For nearly 35 years, the Cold War took place between the Soviet Union and the United States. The war was referred to as cold because there was never any physical fighting between the two countries.
A man by the name Yegor Letov once said “I am a communist. Communism is when a person overcomes his personal self and turns into more than just 'me'.” (Yegor Letov Quotes). Mr. Letov believed in a society based on communism, which would create similarity between each member of this society. Any choices made would no longer be about ‘yourself’ as he said, but instead would be replaced with the concept to always think as ‘we’.
Throughout history governments have evolved in their laws and ruling tactics. It has also changed the way literature has been portrayed to the readers. This essay is based on Totalitarian government. Totalitarianism is a form of government that whereabouts the fact that the ruler and government is an absolute control over the state. Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin and Benito Mussolini are some of the dictators that had total control over the people and state.
Communism, an ideology developed by Karl Marx, was a key component in the revolution of USSR. Marx envisioned a society where the lower and upper classes were equal in regards to property and rights. During the Russian Revolution, an extensive amount of propaganda was used to promote communism. Although propaganda was used in various forms, the posters made a huge impact in convincing the population of Soviet Union to support the communist cause. The posters contained several healthy messages about the effects of the revolution in Soviet Union.
“A spectre is haunting Europe – the spectre of communism.” (Communist Manifesto, p. 14) Communism is considered to be a controversial topic, as it is discussed differently as there are different people. When a person asks, “What is communism?” many respond negatively often criticizing communism.
Meanwhile, the theory of Communism was theoretically developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848, with the writing of “The Communist Manifesto” (Heywood, Politics 41). Communism is a system in which all economics and politics are synthesized into one classless state which is most commonly associated with common ownership and people 's leadership by a political party. Although both ideologies coincide in a few aspects when in practice, Communism and Fascism feature different approaches to property and society. Similarities between Fascism and Communism First, under both despotic systems, the state controls the production system, industry, and trade.
Communism builds on the idea that everyone is the same and should earn the same amount of money regardless of their profession. The most important with communism is that there should not be any class distinctions. China, Laos, Cuba and Vietnam
The Communist Manifesto from the get-go begins with establishing a clear quote "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles". Marx, Karl; Engels, Friedrich (2014-06-06) Kindle Edition. This quote clearly refers to one main issue that will become clear through out the book, and that is how strong and alive class antagonism was, which simply refers to the division of people. Marx also describes class antagonism as “a group of persons sharing the same relationship to the means of production.” When attempting to oust understand Marx’s stance on communism it is important to understand why he believed that their was so much division and why he believed that anyone in society should have the right to become accomplished in anything one wishes.
Singapore is a republic with a parliamentary system of government. There are three branches of the Government of Singapore: Executive, Legislative and the Judiciary. Singapore and former British colony took up the Westminster model after Singapore became independent on 9 August 1965. In 1954, PAP also known as People’s Action Party was formed. Mr. Lee Kuan Yew led the PAP and won the first election to form Singapore’s first government after it enjoyed an overwhelming victory by capturing 43 out of 51 seats in the
In a true Communist society all citizens are given food, clothing, shelter, and dignity; subsequently, communistic communities work collectively toward similar goals, and this ensures that the struggle or goal of one is the struggle or goal of many. There is a strong belief that someone's work performance is its reward and self-satisfaction, not a huge salary. From the Karl Marx Manifesto, "Only in this pure communist state, would people enjoy real freedom" (Sparknotes, 2014). Thus, it is possible to view communism as advocating liberty.
Totalitarianism is a political and social concept that explains a form of government where the state has all control over the civilians. Such government assumes full power, without any limitations. As put by Juan Linz, a totalitarian scholar, the three main factors of a totalitarianism government are “a monistic center of power; an ideology developed, justified and pursued by the leadership; and mass participation in political and social goals encouraged and even demanded by that same leadership” (Silberstein 42). Throughout the 20th century the manifestation of totalitarianism was an extreme measure of harsh political occurrences.
While the idea of Communism is to create a economic state where the bourgeoisie is dissolved, the proletarians are treated as equals, and there is no more government, in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and Cambodia Communism did not benefit the countries like the ideology behind Communism should have. In the USSR and Cambodia, the citizens were stripped of their human rights, forced to work on collective farms, and were killed for being “enemies” of the state. In the Soviet Union, Communism was favored by the proletarians because of the dentromental consequences of the Industrial Revolution. In the late 19th century, the ruler of Russia, Tsar Nicholas the second, believed that Russia was falling behind the other countries in terms for being a modern society and being able to usable materials that is not just producing farming goods.
Society consisted of an orderly system that revolved around class. To begin, Marx and Engels believed that Communism was the answer to the class struggles society was facing. Communism’s main point is to abolish private property (Marx & Engels 21). This means property is privately owned by capitalists; Marx favored public property, where the state owns property, and individuals are paid equally according to their needs. Marx and Engels hypothesized the changes that would happen if all classes disappeared; they felt that without classes competing against each other, everyone would be equal.
Singapore’s current political system is a democratic society. On paper, it ticks all the boxes of what makes a democratic system. It gives citizens the right to vote for the person they feel will best represent the voice of the people and address their needs. It also ensures that people have the freedom of speech and expression as stated in Article 14 of the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore. However, things do not appear to be so straightforward, there definitely is more than meets the eye.