Essay On The Causes Of Child Labour
Definition, Perspectives and Causes of Child Labour 1.1 Historical Background: Child labour is not a new problem or phenomenon. It has existed in all parts of the world since ancient times. In more ancient history, it emerged as an issue during the "Industrial Revolution" (18th Century) in Great Britain when children were compelled to work in hazardous conditions for up to 12 hours a day. In 1860, 50 percent of children in Britain (05-15) years are employed. Subsequently in 1919, the world began to talk about the issue of child labour and ILO embraced measures to get rid of it. The interest of children in work is a universal phenomenon. It happens in the wealthiest nations like, USA and the poorest nations like, Haiti. But, most of the working children are compelled to do so because of poverty. From time immemorial, children have taken part in the labour force side by side with adults in all cultures and societies. Boys joined hunting and fishing excursions, while girls gathered fire wood, collected water, minded the family plot or more youthful kin and the elderly, furthermore helped adult ladies in setting up the meals. In China, for instance, documents reveal that child labour has existed subsequent to the start of that country 's history. Similarly, in Medieval …show more content…
The most eminent number of child labour force is in the Asia-Pacific region, however the largest ratio of children at work is found in Sub-Saharan Africa. The time has come to entrust child labour to the history books and to permit all children to understand their rights. One estimate suggests that around the world, there are more than 317 million child labourers in 2006. While, according to the ILO, 2010 report; there is a decline in the ratio, i.e. 306 million children below the age of 16 years who work in harsh
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2193 Words | 9 PagesEach has their own goal and theses. Often working in pairs they have unraveled the under-researched world of child labor. The first economist discussed is Hugh Cunningham. He is at the forefront of his field having published several books and articles about child labor. In 2000, he wrote the article, “The Decline of Child Labour: Labour Markets and Family Economies in Europe and North America Since 1830” published in The Economic History Review. His article discussed child labor in the western economies in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
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